bump

bump怎么读

英式音标：[bʌmp]

美式音标：[bʌmp]

bump基本解释

n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击

vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行

vt. 碰，撞；颠簸

adv. 突然地，猛烈地

n. (Bump)人名；(英、西)邦普

bump的意思释义

vt.& vi.

碰撞，冲撞；颠簸；

vi.

颠簸着前进；

n.

碰撞，撞击；肿块；隆起物；鹭鸶的叫声

adv.

突然地，猛烈地；扑通一声；

变形

复数：bumps过去式：bumped过去分词：bumped现在分词：bumping第三人称单数：bumps

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞 come against with a blow or knock

vi. 颠簸着前进 move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps

n.(名词)

[C]砰的一声；撞击 (the sound of) a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface

[C]肿块 swelling on the body

[C]隆起物 uneven patch on a surface

英英释义

bump[ bʌmp ]

n.

a lump on the body caused by a blow

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

同义词：bulgehumpgibbositygibbousnessjutprominenceprotuberanceprotrusionextrusionexcrescence

an impact (as from a collision)

\"the bump threw him off the bicycle\"

同义词：blow

v.

knock against with force or violence

\"My car bumped into the tree\"

同义词：knock

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

同义词：findhappenchanceencounter

dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward

\"bump and grind\"

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

同义词：demoterelegatebreakkick downstairs

remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

同义词：dislodgedisplace

bump用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

bump the kerb撞到路边石

bump the tree撞到树上

～+副词

bump along颠簸而行

bump down颠簸而行

bump off谋杀

bump together撞在一起

～+介词

bump against撞着…

bump into撞着…；偶然碰见

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

avoid bump避开隆起之处

～+介词

bump between the two cars两车相撞

bump of locality记不牢地点

词组短语

bump into无意中遇到、碰到

with a bump意外地，突然

bump against撞；碰

bump up突然增加；提升

bump off干掉]

bump mapping凹凸贴图；凸凹处理；凹凸映射

同近义词辨析

collide, conflict, bump, clash

这组词都有“碰撞”的意思，其区别是：

collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。

conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。

clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

I\'ve bumped my knee on the wall.

我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。

I am so sorry to bump into you.

对不起，我撞到你了。

The old bus bumped along the mountain road.

旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。

We bumped up and down along the gravel path.

我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。

We expect interest rates to be bumped up another quarter point.

我们期望利率再提高0.

用作名词(n.)

She got a bump on her head.

她头上撞起了一个包。

He fell down with a bump.

他噗通一声倒了下去。

例句参考

The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction.

Randomized prospective comparison of needle colposuspension versus endopelvic fascia plication for potential stress incontinence pro...

Inhibition of ICE family proteases by baculovirus antiapoptotic protein p35

Activation of a CrmA-insensitive, p35-sensitive pathway in ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis

A link between double-strand break-related repair and V(D)J recombination: the scid mutation.

Short forms of two condition-specific quality-of-life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders (PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7).

Identification and characterization of ICH-2, a novel member of the interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme family of cysteine proteases.

Automorphic Forms and Representations

Epidemiology and natural history of pelvic floor dysfunction

Psychometric evaluation of 2 comprehensive condition-specific quality of life instruments for women with pelvic floor disorders ☆ ...

bump词源

bump

bump: [16] The earliest recorded sense of bump is ‘swelling, lump’, but the evidence suggests that the primary meaning is ‘knock’, and that this led on to ‘swelling’ as the result of being hit. It is not clear where the word came from, although it may be of Scandinavian origin; no doubt ultimately it imitates the sound of somebody being hit. The verbal sense ‘swell’, now obsolete, is probably responsible for bumper, which originally meant ‘full glass or cup’, and in the 19th century was extended to anything large or abundant (as in ‘bumper crop’).

bump (n.)

1590s, \"protuberance caused by a blow;\" 1610s as \"a dull, solid blow;\" see bump (v.). The dancer\'s bump and grind attested from 1940.

bump (v.)

1560s, \"to bulge out;\" 1610s, \"to strike heavily,\" perhaps from Scandinavian, probably echoic, original sense was \"hitting\" then of \"swelling from being hit.\" Also has a long association with obsolete bum \"to make a booming noise,\" which perhaps influenced surviving senses such as bumper crop, for something full to the brim (see bumper). To bump into \"meet\" is from 1880s; to bump off \"kill\" is 1908 in underworld slang. Related: Bumped; bumping. Bumpsy (adj.) was old slang for \"drunk\" (1610s).