surplus

surplus怎么读

英式音标：[ˈsɜ:pləs]

美式音标：[ˈsɜrpləs]

surplus基本解释

n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩

adj. 剩余的；过剩的

surplus的意思释义

adj.

过剩的；多余的；

n.

剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余

变形

复数：surpluses

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

英英释义

surplus[ \'sə:plʌs, -pləs ]

n.a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词：excesssurplusagenimiety

adj.more than is needed, desired, or required

\"surplus cheese distributed to the needy\"

同义词：excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary

surplus用法及例句

词组短语

trade surplus贸易顺差；贸易盈余

surplus value剩余价值

surplus heat余热；剩余热量

consumer surplus消费者盈余

current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差

budget surplus[经]预算盈余

surplus water n. 溢水；水盈值；剩余水量

capital surplus资本盈余

foreign trade surplus外贸顺差，外贸盈余

surplus capacity过剩生产力；过剩容量

surplus stock剩余原料；剩余库存

economic surplus经济过剩，经济剩余

surplus profit剩余利润；超额利润

cash surplus现金结余；现金盈余

total surplus公积金总额；总剩余

同近义词辨析

excess, surplus

这组词都有“过剩”的意思，其区别是：

excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

excessive, surplus

excessive过多的，额外的（贬）

surplus多余的，过剩的

gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplus

gigantic巨大的，庞大的

maximum较大的，较高的

excess （作定语） 过度的，额外的，超过了正常限度或标准

excessive过度的，过分的

multiple多样的，多重的，多倍的

surplus过剩的，多余的，剩余的

balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus

这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思，其区别是：

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

remainder含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

rest较普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。

surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Mexico has a large surplus of oil.

墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.

多余的食物可卖钱。

用作形容词(adj.)

Every country has a lot of surplus labor.

每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。

Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

例句参考

Theories of Surplus Value

Consumer\'s Surplus Without Apology

Consumer\'s Surplus without Apology: Reply

Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age

Development of the labor surplus economy: theory and policy.

Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities

Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning by Paul Ricoeur

Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers

Productivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology Value

ebusiness@mit.edu or 617-253-7054Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Onlin...

surplus词源

surplus

surplus: see full

surplus (n.)

late 14c., from Old French sorplus \"remainder, extra\" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus \"excess, surplus,\" from Latin super \"over\" (see super-) + plus \"more\" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

surplus相关例句

1.A surplus of exports over imports will boost employment.

出口大于进口的顺差自然将提供就业。

2.Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

3.No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands.

不存在聚集的购买力过剩。

4.With this scheme you can sensibly invest your surplus cash．

采用这个计划你就用你的余钱来进行明智的投资。

6.Temporary or selective subsidies can help reduce government stocks of surplus commodities.

临时的或有选择的补贴有助于减少*府过剩商品的库存。

7.a surplus of births over deaths

超过死亡人数的出生人数

8.Surplus equipment should be handed in.

多余器材应该上交。

9.Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

10.A budger surplus may be used to redeem state debt.

预算盈余可用于偿还国债。