infect

infect怎么读

英式音标：[ɪnˈfekt]

美式音标：[ɪnˈfɛkt]

infect基本解释

vt. 感染，传染

infect的意思释义

vt.

使受影响，感染；传染，散布病*，侵染；（电脑病*）使（电脑的）存储器[数据]受到感染；

变形

过去式：infected过去分词：infected现在分词：infecting第三人称单数：infects

双语释义

vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of

vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure

vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type

英英释义

v.

communicate a disease to

\"Your children have infected you with this head cold\"

contaminate with a disease or microorganism

同义词：taint

contaminate with ideas or an ideology

\"society was infected by racism\"

affect in a contagious way

\"His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room\"

infect用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

infect easily易感染

～+介词

be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病

be infected with cholera染上霍乱

infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The open wound soon became infected.

裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。

The flu virus infected almost the entire class.

全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病*。

There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.

较近有种病*专门传染WORD文件。

Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.

她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。

The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.

这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。

例句参考

Compositions induisant la destruction de cellules infectees par l\'hiv

Ankri, S. & Mirelman, D. Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect. 1, 125-119

Shepard CW, Finelli L, Alter MJGlobal epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 5(9): 558-567

Mutations in the nonstructural protein 5A gene and response to interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus 1b infection.

Ganciclovir. A review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in cytomegalovirus infections

Human neutralizing monoclonal antibodies of the IgG1 subtype protect against mucosal simian-human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Occurrence of viruses within Tasmanian vegetable crops and identification of a novel Polerovirus infecting pea

Clinical practice guideline for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer: 2010 update by the infectious d...

Canadian Guidelines for the Initial Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Evidence-Based Update by the Canadian Infectious ...

infect词源

infect

infect: [14] Latin inficere originally meant ‘put in’ – it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and facere ‘put, do’ (source of English fact, fashion, etc). Its earliest specialized extension was ‘dip in’, which was applied specifically to the dipping of cloth into dye. From this it moved on to ‘stain’, and then it was a short step to ‘taint, spoil’. ‘Affect with disease’ was a post-Latin development. English acquired the word via the Latin past participial stem infect-.=> fact, factory, fashion, perfect

infect (v.)

late 14c., from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere \"to spoil, stain,\" literally \"to put in to, dip into,\" from in- \"in\" (see in- (2)) + facere \"to make, do, perform\" (see factitious). Related: Infected; infecting.

infect相关例句

1.To infect with corruption or decay.

使腐败传染腐化或腐朽

9.The fallout will probably infect millions.

辐射尘可能对数百万人造成影响。

10.One bad boy may infect a whole class.

一个坏学生可能会影响全班。