pupil

pupil怎么读

英式音标：[ˈpju:pl]

美式音标：[ˈpjupəl]

pupil基本解释

n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人

pupil的意思释义

n.

学生；[解]瞳孔；未成年人；[法]被监护人

变形

复数：pupils

双语释义

[C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately

英英释义

n.

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

同义词：studenteducatee

contractile aperture in the iris of the eye

a young person attending school (up through senior high school)

同义词：schoolchildschool-age child

pupil用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

coach pupils指导学生

dismiss pupils开除学生

encourage pupils鼓励学生

enroll pupils招收学生

examine pupils考核学生

instruct pupils教导学生

punish pupils惩罚学生

question pupils提问学生

reprimand pupil惩戒学生

take pupils招收学生,收徒弟

take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟

teach pupils教学生

形容词+～

apt pupil聪明的学生

articled pupil订约的学生

bright pupil聪明的学生

diligent pupil勤奋的学生

docile pupil顺从的学生

favourite pupil得意门生

gifted pupil有天赋的学生

good pupil好学生

grade school pupils小学生

hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生

high-school pupils高中生

hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生

junior high pupils初中生

poor pupil学习差的学生

primary school pupils小学生

private pupil自学学生

promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生

secondary school pupils中学生

top pupil学习较好的学生,尖子

weak pupil差生

zealous pupil热心的学生

～+名词

pupil teacher小老师

～+介词

pupil in singing唱歌的学生

pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠

pupil to…的弟子

词组短语

exit pupil出射光瞳；后透光孔

pupil dilation瞳孔扩张；瞳孔放大

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“学生”的意思，其区别是：

student普通用词，可指中学生，但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

learner通俗用词，指某一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者。

pupil特指中小学生，尤其是小学生。

scholar可指一切学生，尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.

校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。

A teacher can\'t give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.

如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。

The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.

这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。

The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.

这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。

例句参考

Pupil evaluation system

Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing

Pupil size variation as an indication of affective processing

School Effects on Pupil Progress: Research Findings and Policy Implications

Exploring the impact of school leadership on pupil outcomes

Human and macaque pupil responses driven by melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells.

Latency of the pupil light reflex: sample rate, stimulus intensity, and variation in normal subjects

Gender differences in pain ratings and pupil reactions to painful pressure stimuli

The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different points.

pupil词源

pupil

pupil: [14] Latin pūpus and pūpa meant respectively ‘boy’ and ‘girl’ (pūpa was applied by the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus to ‘chrysalises’, the underlying link being ‘undeveloped creature’, and English adopted it as pupa [19]). The diminutive derivatives pūpillus and pūpilla denoted ‘orphan’, a sense which remained with pūpill- as it passed via Old French pupille into English as pupil. ‘Person being taught’ did not emerge until the 16th century.The application of the word to the ‘black aperture in the eye’, which reached English in the mid-16th century, goes back to Latin pūpilla, which was also used for ‘doll’ – the notion being that if you stand close to someone and look into their eyes, you can see yourself reflected in the pupils like a little ‘doll’.=> pupa, puppet, puppy

pupil (n.1)

\"student,\" late 14c., originally \"orphan child, ward,\" from Old French pupille (14c.) and directly from Latin pupillus (fem. pupilla) \"orphan child, ward, minor,\" diminutive of pupus \"boy\" (fem. pupa \"girl\"), probably related to puer \"child,\" possibly from PIE *pup-, from root *pu- \"to swell, inflate.\" Meaning \"disciple, student\" first recorded 1560s. Related: Pupillary.

pupil (n.2)

\"center of the eye,\" early 15c. (in English in Latin form from late 14c.), from Old French pupille (14c.), from Latin pupilla, originally \"little girl-doll,\" diminutive of pupa \"girl; doll\" (see pupil (n.1)), so called from the tiny image one sees of himself reflected in the eye of another. Greek used the same word, kore (literally \"girl\"), to mean both \"doll\" and \"pupil of the eye;\" and compare obsolete baby \"small image of oneself in another\'s pupil\" (1590s), source of 17c. colloquial expression to look babies \"stare lovingly into another\'s eyes.\"

Self-knowledge can be obtained only by looking into the mind and virtue of the soul, which is the diviner part of a man, as we see our own image in another\'s eye. [Plato, \"Alcibiades,\" I.133]