given

given音标

英 [ˈgɪvn]

美 [ˈɡɪvən]

given基本释义

adj.特定的；假设的；有 ... 倾向的

prep.考虑到；如果

n.不争的事实

given用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

特定的，规定的，指定的

假设的，已知的

有癖好的，有倾向的

作为前提的，已经安排好的

所述的

给予的，赠予的，赠送的

签订的，约定的

经常做，习惯于

一定的

沉溺的

prep.(介词)

考虑到，如果有，假如，鉴于，倘若，假定

n.(名词)

假定的事实，已知的事实，理所当然的事，已确定的事实，前提，假设

v.(动词)

give的过去分词

adj.(形容词)

[A]规定的,特定的 fixed for a purpose and stated as such

prep.(介词)

(表示原因)考虑到 think over sth; consider sth

(表示假设)倘若; 假定 if one takes into account

noun

1. an assumption that is taken for granted

Synonym: presumptionprecondition

adj

1. acknowledged as a supposition

e.g. given the engine's condition, it is a wonder that it started

Synonym: granted

1.

2. 特定的；指定的If you talk about, for example, any given position or a given time, you mean the particular position or time that you are discussing.

e.g. In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...在国际象棋中，一般来说从棋盘任何位置都可以移动大约36步。e.g. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。

3. 如果有（机会等）Given is used when indicating a possible situation in which someone has the opportunity or ability to do something. For example, given the chance means 'if I had the chance'.

e.g. Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...写下有机会的话你想做的事情。e.g. Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.只要有耐心，是能成功培育出这一品种的。

4. 考虑到；鉴于If you say given that something is the case, you mean taking that fact into account.

given

e.g. Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。

5. 考虑到If you say given something, you mean taking that thing into account.

e.g. Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.考虑到利前途未卜，我没有什么选择余地。

6. 经常的；习惯的If you are given to doing something, you often do it.

e.g. I am not very given to emotional displays.我不习惯表露自己的感情。

1. 特定的：故故一物之力,即其借以做某事或努力去做某事的努力,不论出于自己或是出于与他物合作--这就是说,(据第三部分命题六)一物竭力保持自己的存在的力量或努力不是别的,即是那物自身的特定的(given)或现实的本质.

常用例句

词汇搭配

订货

B：I‘m calling about mistake on our last invoice .我打电话来，是因为上回的发票有错。

given的翻译

A：What was it ?怎么啦。

B：We should have been given the large quantity price .你应该开大宗折扣价才是。

A：Yes ,that is absolutely right .啊，对的，是应该这样。

求职面试

B：How do you handle your failure？你怎样对待自己的失敗？

A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。

打错电话

A：I'd like to make a person-to-person call to Nanjing, China.我想打一个通到中国南京的叫人电话。

given什么意思

B：Who do you wish to talk to?您要找谁呀？

A：To Mr. Li at 6632-6973.找李先生，号码是6632-6973。

B：will you hold the line, please? There is no Li at that number.Will you check the number again, please?请稍等一会儿好吗？那个号码查无李先生。请您再核对一下电话号码好吗？

A：What the number I gave you, operator?接线员，我给你的号码是多少？

B：It's 6632-6973.号码是6632-6973.

given的意思

A：I've given you a wrong number.我给错电话号码了？

B：I'm afraid you have the wrong number. I suggest you look in the phone book.我想您打错了。我建议您查一下电话簿。

用作形容词(adj.)

有…癖好; 倾向于be in the habit of or to have a tendency to

1. be given to : 沉溺于(热心于)；

用作形容词(adj.)

The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。

They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。

用作介词(prep.)

Given the present conditions,I think she's done rather well.考虑到目前的条件,我认为她已做得相当出色。

Given the chance,I'd do it again.如果有机会,我会再干一次。

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

given area〔time〕特定地区〔时间〕

The second hand took the risk out of the given-out work.

出自：Dickens

Given goods never prosper.

出自：Daily News

How many there were on any given weekend.

出自：B. Moore

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.given

Write at least 60 words on the given situation.

根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60字的短文。

2020上海市卷

OG 2.given

Write at least 60 words according to the given information.

根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60字的短文。

2019上海市卷

OG 3.given

The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.”

给出的*多的一个理由是，“我喜欢把产品拿在手里”。

2019呼和浩特卷

OG 1.given

Given their combined market value of more than $5.5 trillion, rifling through such small deals might seem beside the point.

鉴于它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，匆忙审查这些小额交易似乎显得避重就轻。

2021英语二

OG 2.given

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.

鉴于社交机器人极简单的设计，老鼠愿意和它交朋友令人惊讶。

2020英语二

OG 3.given

How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.

如何阅读指定的文本，在某种程度上也取决于我们阅读文本的特殊兴趣。

2015英语一

近义词

临近词

specified指定的

absolute绝对的

precondition先决条件

presented动词present的过去...

set放置

disposed愿意的

presumption推测

tending照顾

prearranged预有安排

minded有意的

known已知的

agreed同意的

addicted沉溺于的

granted的确

allowing动词allow的现在进行...

stated阐明的

apt恰当的

bentbend的过去式和过去分...

with用

inclined 倾向于 ... 的...

truth事实

principle原理

fundamental基本的

because of因为

rule规则

as a result of作为 ... 的结果...

assumed假定的

supposed想象的

in view of鉴于

given off

given to

given that

Given task

giver

given way

given back

given in

Givens

give

Givenchy

given up

相关列句

He was given drugs to deaden the pain.(给了他止痛药。)

We've been given a 2% pay increase.(我们获得了2%的加薪。)

She had given the assignment an A.(她给这份作业打了个优。)

'I've given up smoking,' she announced.(“我戒烟了。”她郑重其事地说。)

He was given a four-year sentence.(他被判处了4年徒刑。)

I've given the floor a good scrub.(我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。)

He was given extreme unction.(他接受了终傅圣事。)

We were given a royal welcome.(我们受到了盛大的欢迎。)

The cost given is only approximate.(所列成本仅系约计。)

We had given up hope of rescue.(我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。)