cram

cram音标

英 [kræm]

美 [kræm]

cram基本释义

v.塞满；猛吃；仓促备考

n.仓促备考；挤成一堆的人群

n.克拉姆(姓氏或男子名)

cram用法及例句

v.(动词)

vt. 塞入，填塞 force into a small space

vt. 塞满 fill (sth) too full

vt. (为考试而)死记硬背功课，临时准备应考 prepare oneself for an exam by studying very hard and quicky

vi. (为考试而)死记硬背 prepare (sb) for an exam in this way

verb

1. prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam

2. study intensively, as before an exam

e.g. I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam

Synonym: grind awaydrumbone upswotget upmug upswot upbone

3. crowd or pack to capacity

e.g. the theater was jampacked

Synonym: jamjampackramchock upwad

4. put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled

e.g. cram books into the suitcase

1. 把…塞进;使塞满If you cram things or people into a container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them.

e.g. While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket...趁没人看见，她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。e.g. I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts and caught the sleeper down to Beziers...我把泳衣和T恤衫塞进包里，乘卧铺前往贝济耶。

2. 挤进;拥进If people cram into a place or vehicle or cram a place or vehicle, so many of them enter it at one time that it is completely full.

e.g. We crammed into my car and set off...我们挤进我的车子，然后出发了。e.g. Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。

3. (尤指匆忙地)戴上(帽子)If you cram a hat on, you put it on, especially in a hurry.

e.g. I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.我重新戴上帽子，扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。

4. (为应考)临时死记硬背，填鸭式学习If you are cramming for an examination, you are learning as much as possible in a short time just before you take the examination.

e.g. She was cramming for her Economics exam...她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨*。

crammingIt would take two or three months of cramming to prepare for Vermont's bar exam.准备佛蒙特州的律师资格考试要花两三个月的时间苦读。

1. 克拉姆：亲核取代与消除的竞争(3)形成金属有机物:格氏(Grignard)试剂及其应用、有机锂、二烷基铜锂(1)亲核加成[简单亲核加成和加成消除,克拉姆(Cram)规则:与HCN、NaHSO3、格氏试剂、氨的衍生物、醇、酚、Schiff试剂、PCl3的反应(1) 亲核加成[简单亲核加成和加成消除,

2. 塞满、拥挤：Argumentative:爱争论的 | Cram:塞满、拥挤 | Snap Poll:即席调查

3. 填满：cram oneself with food 填饱肚子 | cram 填满 | cram-full 挤满的

4.

4. 填塞：jam 堵塞 | cram 填塞 | knap 打碎

5. cram：card random access method; 卡片随机存取存储法

6.

6. cram：card random access memory; 卡片随机存取存储器

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He's been cramming for his exams all week.他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试

～+介词

cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子

cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮

cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去；死记硬背

A large chilly basement, crammed to the ceiling with second-hand goods.

出自：A. J. Cronin

An enormous letter, crammed with confidences.

出自：J. G. Farrell

词义讲解

v.(动词)

cram, pack, ram, stuff, tamp

这组词的共同意思是“打包”。其区别在于:pack指捆好或包好某物以便贮藏或运输,引申可指许多人或物挤满或填满某一空间; cram含有“乱七八糟地用力塞进”的意思,而不考虑是否容易或方便地取出; ram强调不仅塞满而且压紧; stuff专指用填充材料或垫料来填满或塞满,暗示把某物塞得胀鼓鼓的; tamp原指用黏土或别的材料填满装有**的钻孔,引申指用连续的撞击把某物捣碎或把某物的上方、下方及四周压紧以起支撑作用。例如:

The audience packed the hall.听众挤满了大厅。

The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。

I rammed down the earth round the newly planted bush.我把刚种的小树丛周围的泥土压结实了。

You stuff the hole in the window up with newspaper until the man can put some new glass in.工人来装新玻璃前你可以用点纸先把窗上的洞堵上。

He tamped down the tobacco in the pipe.他把烟斗中的烟丝压实。

近义词

临近词

stuff东西

mug up死记硬背

bone骨骼

saturate使浸透

jampack使挤满

bone up抓紧温习, 突击钻研...

ram公羊

wad填料

swot up刻苦攻读

fill up装满(填写

force武力

jam果酱

fill装满

squeeze挤压

drum鼓

gorge峡谷

revise校订

go over检查

shove推挤

grind away发出摩擦之声, 刻苦地学...

pack一群

learn学会

peruse攻读

review复习

memorize记住

get up起床

load负荷

chock up塞满

swot苦读

study研究

crammer

Cramne

crambin

crambo

Cramon

cramp

Cramier

crambe

cramm

Crames

Craig

Cramer

相关列句

I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.(我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。)

She told us not to cram for exams, and to pay more attention to communicating than memorizing.(她告诉我们不要为了考试而填鸭式地学习，要多注意交流而不是死记硬背。)

Most novices try to cram too many elements into each unit test.(大多数初学者都试图在每个单元测试中填入太多的要素。)

We all managed to cram into his car.(我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。)

"There's no doubt you can cram your way through an exam," Carey says.(“毫无疑问，你能够丰富自己的知识储备足以通过考试”，Carey说。)

It helps not to cram, though.(尽管这无助于死记硬背。)

It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.(难以把所有的事都排进一个紧张的日程。)

He always tries to cram as much information into his brain as possible during exam week.(每逢考试周，他总是尽多地死记硬背。)

Example: The All-Night Exam cram.(例子：为考试而开夜车。)

To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.(为了弥补平庸，积极的父母把孩子送到昂贵的补习班。)