aberration

aberration音标

英 [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]

美 [ˌæbəˈreʃən]

aberration基本释义

n.越轨；误差；偏差；失常

aberration用法及例句

n.(名词)

变型

越轨，脱离常轨，离开正道

【医】精神错乱，心理失常，乖常

【物】像差，色差

偏差

错乱，失常

一时的记错

【律】过失，犯规

【生】畸变

【天】光行差

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 偏差；越轨；错乱 a change away from one's usual way of thinking or of behaving

noun

1. an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image

Synonym: distortionoptical aberration

2. a disorder in one's mental state

3. a state or condition markedly different from the norm

Synonym: aberranceaberrancydeviance

1. 偶发事件;非典型行为An aberration is an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.

e.g. It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.事实已经很清楚，这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的事件。

2. 不正常的怪人；异常行为If someone considers a person or their behaviour to be an aberration, they think that they are strange and not socially acceptable.

e.g. Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.独身者被当成异类，而且要付一笔额外的费用。e.g. ...sexual aberration.性变态

1. 偏差：在进行表面剖析的时候,通常不只使用一台照相机和镜头,而了解镜头的内在偏差(aberration)量也是有价值的. 偏差是指镜头里的光学误差,可以引起同一张图片里不同点的图像质量差异. 剖析通常包括激光线和其他图像里的光线,

2.

2. 迷乱：2)颞含关节(TMJ)的附近也要舒缓,活动1-2分钟枕骨和环椎(即第一颈椎)的关节错位,使血管和神经产生迷乱(aberration)所引起的. 有时病人会有眼花、耳鸣、身体失去平衡和精神不集中的现象. 椎骨的错位(Subluxation)对脊椎神经必然造成三种影响:1、压到(Pressure).

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

The aberrations of his youth had long been forgotten.他年轻时的荒唐事早就置之脑后了。

There is an aberration in the computer program.电脑程序中有个错误。

用作名词 (n.)

mental aberration精神失常

genetic aberrantion基因畸变

statistical aberration数据紊乱

spherical aberration球面像差

temporary aberratyion暂时失常

The slightest aberration would plunge him into a morass.

出自：Sir W. Scott

A pattern from which she was careful to allow no aberration.

出自：George Eliot

词语用法

n.(名词)

aberrantion的基本意思是“偏差”，一是偏离“正”，即偏离真理，偏离真实，偏离事实；二是偏离“常”，即偏离常轨，简言之即“偏离正常”，多用于思想、行为、道德等方面。可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词。

aberrantion也可指“偏离正常的人或事”，这时用作可数名词。

aberrant用作术语生物学上指“畸形；畸变”；医学上指“（轻度的）心理失常”；物理学上指“像差，色差”；天文学上指“光行差”。

近义词

临近词

anomaly

deformity

oddity

abnormallity

peculiarity

deviation

idiosyncrasy

irregularity

strangeness

eccentricity

perversity

waywardness

singularity

aberrationless

aberration clone

aberration shift

aberration angle

aberrations

abet

aberrationist

aberrant

aberration-free

aberrational

aberration rate

aberration curve

相关列句

On our raft we have witnessed this aberration only too well.(我们在筏子上对这些反常天气见得太多了。)

It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration; it was not just a single incident.(已经很明确这次事件并不仅仅是一次失常，也不只是一个单独的事件。)

But there are some indications that the November Numbers may be an aberration.(但是一些迹象显示十一月份的数据可能有偏差。)

This phenomenon is called a chromatic aberration; another example of this effect is seeing a rainbow when you shine white light through a prism.(这种现象叫做“色差”（chromaticaberration）；这种效应的另一个例子是，当你将白光照射棱镜时便可以看到彩虹。)

Indeed, the Russian spy ring wasn't an aberration, but a reflection of precisely the way that Putin wants his intelligence agencies to operate.(老实说，俄罗斯的谍报网并未失常错乱，而是精确地反映出了普京想要的情报机关运作模式。)

Mr. Madoff is an especially shocking example, but he is an aberration.(马多夫的确是一个让人非常震惊的案例，但他只是一个异常的个例。)

The true hermit is a rare aberration.(真正的隐士是一种罕见的反常现象。)

And Rizhao's solar water heaters are not an aberration.(而且日照市的太阳能热水器并没有什么特异之处。)

Instead, he believes the real aberration was the wretched 12 months he endured between the snap-election fiasco and his recent comeback.(他的观点可能是，真正失常的是他从临时选举惨败到近来东山再起之间饱受煎熬的那黑色十二个月。)

Evidence is also mounting, they say, that BP cut corners on Deepwater Horizon, suggesting that the accident was an aberration.(他们认为，BP在深海地平面上切了几个角落，是种失常的事故。)