incumbent

incumbent音标

英 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

美 [ɪnˈkʌmbənt]

incumbent基本释义

adj.负有义务的；凭依的

n.在职者；领圣职的俸禄的牧师

incumbent用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

[A] 在职的 holding the stated office

[P]义不容辞的 being the duty or responsibility (of sb)

n.(名词)

[C]教区牧师 rector or vicar

[C]教会中的任职者 person holding a church benefice

noun

1. the official who holds an office

Synonym: officeholder

adj

1. currently holding an office

e.g. the incumbent governor

2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibilitymorally binding

e.g. it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts

3. lying or leaning on something else

e.g. an incumbent geological formation

1. 现任官员;在职官员An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.

e.g. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。

2. 成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的If it is incumbent upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.

e.g. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

1. 现任者,在职者：Footage:电影胶片 | Incumbent:现任者,在职者 | Military Chief:*事*高统帅

2. 在职者,现任者：recumbent 靠着的, 斜躺着的, 不活动的, 休息的 | incumbent 在职者,现任者 | suppliant 恳求者, 哀求者

3. 职责所在的：incumbency 责任 | incumbent 职责所在的 | incumber 妨害

常用例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.布什是美国现任总统。

用作名词(n.)

It is incumbent upon us to do so.这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。

It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.供养父母是你应尽的义务。

The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.

出自：K. Amis

The proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.

出自：G. Morris

词语用法

adj.(形容词)

incumbent用作形容词作“在职的”解时常用作定语；作“义不容辞的”解时常用作表语，其后常接“on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v ”结构。

近义词

临近词

official正式的

executive行*的

forcible强制的

compulsory强制的

binding镶边

appointee被任命人

officeholder公务员

mandatory法定的

officer官员

unavoidable不可避免的

obligatory强制性的

occupant占有者

inescapable无法逃脱的

office holder英国官员(公务员)...

incumbent firms

incur

incumbent n.

incumbent mayor

incumbent firm

incumbent wing

incumbent party

inculcate

incumbent on

incumbent to

incumbent upon

incumbents

相关列句

In the process, he triggered upheavals in computing, music, telecoms and the news business that were painful for incumbent firms but welcomed by millions of consumers.(在这个过程中，他引发了计算机、音乐、电信和新闻行业的剧变，这些变动对现有公司来说是痛苦的，但却受到了数百万消费者的欢迎。)

The next incumbent will be the person who really defines the role.(下一个现任者将是能够定义这个角色的人。)

The pioneer of this model is Denmark's incumbent telecoms firm, TDC, which offers more than 5m songs.(提供5百万首歌曲的丹麦电信巨头TDC是这种模式的先驱者。)

That's why it's incumbent upon all of us to do whatever we can to help, even if it comes at our own inconvenience.(这就是为什么我们说所有人都对此负有责任和义务。哪怕会造成自身的不便，我们也应该尽自己所能做一些事。)

The information on the opportunities includes a summary, estimated RFP release, and incumbent information.(关于10大机遇的信息包括摘要、提议请求(RFP)评估证书以及义务信息。)

The incumbent, Viktor Yushchenko, gave up power peacefully.(现任者维克托·尤先科平静地放弃了权力。)

Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.(现任官员很难在选举中被击败。)

The incumbent should do what he thinks is best and live with it.(在职者应该做他认为对的事并且坚持下去。)

Elections are always referendums on the incumbent," said Brown.(彼得·布朗说：“选举从来都是对现任官员的一种评估。)

Perhaps they enjoyed productive relationships with the previous incumbent and worry about the disruption.(也可能他们与前任的关系很好，很担心换人以后的断层。)