surprise

导读：surprise音标
英 [səˈpraɪz] 美 [sərˈpraɪz]
surprise基本释义
n.惊奇；惊喜；惊讶；突然vt.使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现
surprise用法及例句
n.(名词)惊奇，意外，吃惊，诧异

surprise音标

英 [səˈpraɪz]

美 [sərˈpraɪz]

surprise基本释义

n.惊奇；惊喜；惊讶；突然

vt.使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现

surprise用法及例句

n.(名词)

惊奇，意外，吃惊，诧异，惊恐，惊骇

意外的事，使人惊讶的事，意想不到的消息

奇袭，突然袭击，偷袭

喜出望外

意外的礼物

v.(动词)

使感到意外，使惊奇，使吃惊，吓

乘不备时设法得到，乘对方不备使其做某事

当场捉住，当场逮捕

突然袭击，出其不意地袭击，突袭占领

从其得到某信息等

出其不意地使做...

忽然发现，意外发现

使措手不及

突然拜访

v.(动词)

vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to

vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared

n.(名词)

[U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly

[C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

noun

1. the act of surprising someone

Synonym: surprisal

2. a sudden unexpected event

3. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

verb

1. cause to be surprised

e.g. The news really surprised me

2. attack by stormattack suddenly

Synonym: storm

3. come upon or take unawares

e.g. She surprised the coupleHe surprised an interesting scene

1. 意想不到的事;突如其来的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.

e.g. I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!...我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！e.g. It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills...一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。

2. 惊奇;惊讶;诧异Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.

e.g. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations...位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。e.g. 'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise...斯科比惊讶地问道：“你是说他会投她的反对票吗？”

3. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise.

e.g. We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone...我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。e.g. It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes...令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。

4. 给…惊喜;使喜出望外If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting.

e.g. Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。

5. 使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物;让人大吃一惊的人If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this.

e.g. ...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago...森加·麦克菲，三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马e.g. My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.为了给我一个惊喜，父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。

6. 突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it.

e.g. Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim.马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河，在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联*发动了突袭。

7. see also: surprised;surprising

8. 一点儿都不稀奇;可想而知You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you disapprove of something because it is not surprising or original, or could easily have been predicted.

e.g. There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.胡萝卜紧缺，于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候，可想而知，胡萝卜就会过剩。

9. (用于遇见熟人或给别人一些意想不到的东西时)想不到吧You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you meet someone you know or give them something when they are not expecting it.

e.g. He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧，”他说。

10. 使大吃一惊;出乎…意料If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it.

e.g. His question took his two companions by surprise...他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。e.g. Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。

常用例句

词汇搭配

Getting Cleaned up-(弄干净)

A：Hey, Bob. I can't find my electric shaver.喂，鲍勃，我怎么找不到我的电动剃须刀？

B：I`m sorry. I used it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my stuff.抱歉，我用过了。我想是把它和我的东西一起放到壁橱上面的搁板上了。

A：Yead，here it is. You might at least clean it up when you use it.The blade's dirty ang I still can't find the cord.嗯，在这里。你用过以后至少应该把它弄干净。刀片很脏，电线也还没有找到。

B：Stop complaining and start shaving. Breakfast'll be ready in about five minutes and you won't if you don't hurry.别抱怨了，快刮胡子吧。大约还有五分钟早饭就好了，要不你就来不及吃早饭了。

A：Your eggs are already beginning to burn.你的鸡蛋已经烧焦了。

B：What kind of juice do you want?你想吃什么果汁？

A：Do we have a choice?有挑选余地吗？

B：Sure. Tomato or V8.是的，有番茄汁和V8。

A：Well you know how I feel about tomato. Surprise me.嗯，你知道我对番茄汁的态度。真使我意外！

用作动词(v.)

There is nothing to be surprised at.

没有可以惊奇的地方。

You don't look very surprised at the news of his failure.

你听到他失败的消息似乎并不感到怎么意外。

I was surprised at hearing him say so.

我听到他这样说很吃惊。

We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.

我们发现房子又干净又豁亮感到惊奇。

She was very much surprised at his coming at all.

他居然来了,她非常惊讶。

用作名词(n.)

I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.

我带了一副可怕的面具,使大家受惊了。

He surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.

他从口袋中取出一张5英镑的纸币,这使我们感到意外。

The magician surprised the audience by producing from under his hat a rabbit.

魔术师从帽子下面拿出了一只兔子,使观众感到惊奇。

They were surprised by this strange noise.

这奇怪的声音使他们很吃惊。

She was much surprised by the news.

那条消息使她大吃一惊。

We were surprised by his success.

我们因他的成功而感到惊奇。

1. in surprise : 惊奇地；

用作动词(v.)

He may surprise us all yet.他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。

This of course surprised us all.这自然使我们都很惊奇。

His enrollment as a member of the cricket club surprised us very much.他成为板球俱乐部的成员使我们十分惊讶。

The next contestant surprised me. She made 139 jumps in half a minute.下一个参加跳绳比赛的人使我吃惊,她在半分钟之内跳了139下。

Her calmness at reception of the bad news surprised us.她接受那个坏消息时的平静态度令我们吃惊。

The police surprised a burglar breaking into a store.**意外地发现了一名盗贼闯入一家店铺。

They surprised the animals at their food.他们乘那些动物吃食时突然袭击了它们。

We surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.在敌人还熟睡时,我们突然袭击了他们。

Why are you surprised?It's proper that his wife should inherit all of his money.你为何觉得惊奇?他的妻子继承他的全部财产是合理的。

用作名词(n.)

It surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。

用作动词 (v.)

surprise very much使非常吃惊

surprise agreeably又惊又喜地发现

surprise delightfully感到惊喜

surprise disagreeably感到吃惊和不快

surprise greatly使大为吃惊

surprise pleasantly感到惊喜

surprise tremendously极其惊讶

surprise unspeakably不可名状地感到惊讶

surprise utterly完全感到惊讶

be surprised about对〔听到〕…感到吃惊

be surprised at对〔听到〕…感到吃惊

be surprised at the news听了这消息非常诧异

surprise sth from sb出其不意地使某人说出某事

surprise sb into tears出其不意地使人哭起来

surprise sth out of sb出其不意地使某人说出某事

surprise sb with a visit来访使某人感到意外

用作名词 (n.)

affect surprise故作惊讶

ask with surprise惊奇地问

attempt surprise企图突袭

cause surprise引起惊讶

conceal surprise掩盖惊讶的心情

exhibit surprise表现惊奇

express surprise表示惊奇

feel surprise感到惊奇

get a big surprise大吃一惊

give surprise给…一惊

have a surprise吃了一惊

imagine one's surprise想象某人吃惊的样子

induce surprise导致意外之惊

prepare surprise准备使惊讶

provide a surprise使大吃一惊

reveal surprise显露惊讶之色

show surprise表现惊奇

spring a surprise on sb使某人大吃一惊

acceptable surprise可接受的意外

admiring surprise令人羡慕的意外

agreeable surprise愉快的惊奇

amiable surprise可爱的意外

annoyed surprise令人感到烦恼的意外

big surprise大吃一惊

blank surprise完全的意外

calm surprise不动声色的意外

charming surprise迷人的意外

comic surprise喜剧性的意外

complete surprise完全出人意料

continual surprise连续不断的意外

curt surprise不客气的惊吓

delightful surprise令人愉快的意外

dramatic surprise戏剧性的惊人之举

dull surprise笨拙的惊人之举

effusive surprise热情洋溢的惊人之举

excessive surprise过分的使人吃惊

great surprise非常惊奇

happy surprise令人愉快的意外

hollow surprise无内容的惊人之举

infinite surprise无穷无尽的惊奇

joyous surprise令人喜悦的意外消息

much surprise非常惊奇

mute surprise目瞪口呆

painful surprise痛苦的意外

pleasant surprise令人愉快的意外

puzzled surprise离奇的意外

quick surprise奇袭

real surprise真正的意外

total surprise使人感到十分惊奇的事情

unexpected surprise使人感到意外惊奇的事情

birthday surprise令人惊喜的生日礼物

hurt surprise伤害的意外

surprise attack突然袭击

surprise party料想不到的聚会

surprise visit突然访问

by surprise冷不防,突然

capture sb by surprise出其不意地俘获某人

take the fortress by surprise奇袭要塞

in surprise惊异地

look up in surprise惊异地向上看

to one's surprise使…惊奇的是

with surprise惊异地

without surprise毫不惊奇

surprise at对…惊讶

surprise at recent events对*近的事件表示惊讶

surprise to出乎…的意外

surprise to everyone出乎大家的意料

Government troops..crushed Pancho Banderas..in a surprise attack.

His father had bought a..radio for the trip, so they would not be surprised by weather.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”,指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感,强调始料不及或缺乏准备,引申可表示对未做防范的人采取行动或揭露其试图掩盖的事实。用于*事上可指袭击,但不表示是否袭击成功。

surprise是及物动词,其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”; 后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”; 后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。

surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。surprise的现在分词作表语时含主动意义,主语一般是物。常采用以it作形式主语的结构,其真正主语由that引出。surprise的过去分词作表语时含被动意义,主语一般是人,后接由介词at引导的短语、动词不定式或that/wh-从句,表示“对…感到惊奇”。

n.(名词)

surprise表示“惊奇,惊讶”,用作不可数名词; 表示“令人吃惊的事物”,用作可数名词。

surprise在句中还可用作定语。

v.(动词)

surprising, surprised

surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作主语或表语,但两者含义不同:surprising指施加影响于人,使人产生惊讶的情绪; 而surprised指人受到外界影响而产生惊讶的情绪。

v.(动词)

他的去世使我们很吃惊。

误 His death was surprising to us all.

正 His death surprised us all.

析 surprise为及物动词,表示“令…吃惊”,可以直接加宾语。

误 We are surprising to hear the news.

正 We are surprised to hear the news.

析 surprising为现在分词作形容词表主动,说明主语的性质。surprised为过去分词作形容词表被动,具有“由于…原因而惊骇”的意思,常跟动词不定式或at+sb's/sth v -ing。

误 I was surprised with his behavior at the party.

正 I was surprised at his behavior at the party.

析表示“对…感到吃惊”,应该说 be surprised at,而不能说 be surprised with。

误 It was surprised that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

正 It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

析 surprised 表示“感到吃惊的”,其主语应该是人,而 surprising 表示“令人吃惊的”,其主语应该是物或某件事情。所以误句中的 surprised 应改成 surprising。

误 The newspaper report of an outrage against the children surprised the public.

正 The newspaper report of an outrage against the children shocked the public.

析 surprise 侧重于表示“出人意料而使人感到惊讶”,语气较弱。汉语中的“震惊”,在英文中是 shock,这个词的意味远比 surprise 强。

误 I surprised to hear you say that.

正 I am surprised to hear you say that.

析当surprise作及物动词表示“使惊奇”“使震惊”时,它后面可直接跟宾语,但要表示“某人对某事感到惊奇”,往往采用 be surprised to- v 的系表结构, surprised是过去分词,在句中作表语。

n.(名词)

令我吃惊的是他得奖了。

误 In my surprise, he won the price.

正 To my surprise, he won the price.

析 to one's surprise是固定用法,意为“令人吃惊的是”。

误 To my surprised, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

正 To my surprise, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

析 “使某人吃惊的是”,英文是“to one's surprise”, to 是介词,所以后接名词。

误 His face showed surprises at the news.

正 His face showed surprise at the news.

析 surprise表示“惊奇”时为抽象名词,不可数。

误 Here is surprise for you.

正 Here is a surprise for you.

析 surprise表示“使人惊异的事或东西”时,用作可数名词,可在前面加不定冠词a。

☆ 16世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surprendre：sur （过） + prendre (超），意为超过某人；*初源自古典拉丁语的prendere，意为抓住，获取。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.surprise

However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

然而，一个叫景奎的老人做了一件令很多人吃惊的事情。

2020陕西省卷

OG 2.surprise

To my surprise, Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.

令我惊讶的是，山姆决定去北京学习中医。

2020新疆卷

OG 3.surprise

Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine.

她诚实得令我吃惊，然后我开始远离凯瑟琳。

2018山西省卷

OG 1.surprise

This year’s increase in rail passengers fares is a big surprise to commuters.

今年铁路乘客票价的上涨对通勤者来说感到惊喜。

2021英语一

OG 2.surprise

Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

另一个令人惊讶的事情是，这一发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用，但对没有父母的人更适用。

2015英语二

近义词

临近词

waylay

scare

catch

shock

startle

amaze

wonder

astound

alarm

amazement

ambush

astonishment

surprise to

surprise at

surprise audit

surprised

surprise fire

surprise visit

surprise check

surprise bunt

surprise piece

surprise count

surprise party

surplus