plan

导读：plan音标
英 [plæn] 美 [plæn]
plan基本释义
n.计划；方法；策略；设计图；平面图v.打算；安排；计划；设计
plan用法及例句
n.(名词)平面图，设计图，示意图，图纸计划，打算方案，方法，草案设计，规

plan音标

英 [plæn]

美 [plæn]

plan基本释义

n.计划；方法；策略；设计图；平面图

v.打算；安排；计划；设计

plan用法及例句

n.(名词)

平面图，设计图，示意图，图纸

计划，打算

方案，方法，草案

设计，规划

办法

进程表，时间表

轮廓，梗概

图面，图表

地图

v.(动词)

打算，盘算

计划，策划，筹划

（精心）安排

绘制（平面图、设计图），制（图）

设想，想办法

图谋，谋划

制订，编制

期待，希望

组织，部署

设计

意欲

预期

n.(名词)

[C]计划,打算,方案 an arrangement, especially one that has been carefully; considered, for carrying out some activity

[C]平面图,示意图 a drawing of a building or room as it might be seen from above, showing the shape, measures, position of the walls, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 计划,打算,设计 make a plan for sth or make drawings, models, or other representations of

noun

1. scale drawing of a structure

e.g. the plans for City Hall were on file

Synonym: architectural plan

2. an arrangement scheme

e.g. the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficultit was an excellent design for livinga plan for seating guests

Synonym: design

3. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

e.g. they drew up a six-step planthey discussed plans for a new bond issue

Synonym: programprogramme

verb

1. make plans for something

e.g. He is planning a trip with his family

2. have the will and intention to carry out some action

e.g. He plans to be in graduate school next yearThe rebels had planned turmoil and confusion

Synonym: be after

3. make or work out a plan fordevise

e.g. They contrived to murder their bossdesign a new sales strategyplan an attack

Synonym: projectcontrivedesign

4. make a design ofplan out in systematic, often graphic form

e.g. design a better mousetrapplan the new wing of the museum

Synonym: design

1. 计划；规划；方案A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.

e.g. The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。e.g. The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。

2. 计划；筹划；谋划If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.

e.g. If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。e.g. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...他计划周一离开巴格达。

3. （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.

e.g. 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'“抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”e.g. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.*府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。

4. 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表）When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.

e.g. We are planning a new kitchen.我们在设计新厨房。

5. 平面图；详图；图表A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.

plan的近义词

e.g. ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.当你画出花园的平面图后

6. see also: planning

相关词组：plan onplan out

1. 设计图：这个过程意味着从业者创立了专业临床与问题相关的健康知识的交叉,从业者填写具体的诊断、治疗、预防、护理、复原、等设计图(plan). 使所有牵扯到的伙伴都要明白、遵循这个设计图大纲,从业者可以预示的操作目标,和由此证实要得到的效果.

2. 平面：应该先用图形处理软件(PHOTOSHOP)将树木照片处理成无背景GIF格式(可支持网络上的透明背景),然后直接作为贴图赋予一个平面(Plan). 尽管看起来不是很真实,但与给植物建造模型细节所付出的代价相比要小得多

3. plan：program language analyzer; 问题语言分析器

4. plan：programming language for active networks; 可编程主动网络语言

5. plan：program for learning in accordance with needs; 适应需求的学习程序（美国科学研究所编制）

常用例句

词汇搭配

Voluntary work-(义工)

B：Want to meet for lunch this Saturday?这个星期六一起吃午饭吗？

plan什么意思

A：Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.对不起，不行。我很忙。

B：What are you doing?你在做什么？

plan的翻译

A：I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.我每个月的第一个星期六总是要做义工。

B：What kind of volunteer work?是什么性质的义工？

A：I help out at the children’s hospital. I help plan activities.在儿童医院帮手。帮忙组织活动。

B：Oh, yeah?哦，是吗？

A：Yeah. It’s exciting. This month we’re doing crossword puzzles.是呀，很令人兴奋。这个月我们要做字谜游戏。

Holidays and Benefits-(假期和福利)

A：Anything else?还有其它的吗？

B：Yes, one last thing. How much holiday time do you give your employees every year?是的，还有*后一件事。每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的？

plan的意思

A：Our employees receive fifteen days of paid vacation every year. If you don’t use the full fifteen days, they carry over to the following year.员工有15天的有薪假期。如果没有休完15天的话，可以顺沿至下一年。

B：How about sick days?那么病假呢？

plan

A：You get five paid sick days.5天有薪病假。

B：Any other benefits?还有没有其他的福利？

A：Yes, we have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance as well.还有，我们公司还有一项极好的退休规划和医疗保险。

B：Great. Thanks so much for your time.谢谢您花时间给我面试。

A：We’ll contact you soon, Ted. Thanks for coming in.我们会尽快和你联系，特德。谢谢你能来。

Advertising-(广告)

A：We want to use the right marketing mix to reach our target market.我们想要使用正确的行销媒体来达到市场目标。

B：Certainly. We've done some tactical planning already. We think we've come up with a good plan.当然。我们已经完成一些战略计划。我们认为我们已经提出一项不错的计划。

plan

A：What media do you plan to use?你们准备使用何种媒体？

B：Well, taking into account the image you want to project, we've asked our copywriters to prepare copy for computer magazines and the internet first.考虑到你们想要表现的形象，我们已要求撰写文案的同事准备好计算机杂志稿及网际网络用稿。

A：So that way, our advertising dollars would be focused on people we know are computer users.这样一来，我们的广告花费就会针对在，如我们所知，计算机使用者身上。

B：Yes. We'll also run billboard and newspaper ads to help create broad brand recognition.是的。我们还同时刊登广告看板及报纸广告来帮助创立明显的品牌识别。

plan是什么意思

A：Will there be any direct mail?会有任何广告邮件吗？

B：No. That would not be correct for a manufacturer like you. Leave that to the retailers.没有。对像你们这样的制造商来说，那并不是正确的作法。把这种方式留给零售商吧。

plan的解释

A：Good point. Please prepare a more detailed proposal, and then I'll pitch it to the higher-ups.说得没错。请准备一份更详细的提案，然后我会把它推销给高阶主管。

B：Great. We'll get started right away.太好了。我们马上准备。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

What wonderful futures we have planned for our children!

我们给孩子们安排了多么美好的前程啊!

He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine.

如果明天天气好,他打算去野餐。

They are planning for an outing.

他们计划进行一次郊游。

They began planning for the meeting that day.

他们当天就开始筹划这个会议。

She's planning for her future.

她在为自己的前途打算。

He had spent 18 years in planning for that wonderful voyage.

为准备这次奇妙的航行他花了18年时间。

I have planned for her to go to college.

我已经为她安排去上大学。

Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living.

巴西利亚是为现代生活而精心设计的。

1. according to plan : 按计划；

2. plan on : 打算；

plan

用作名词(n.)

Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错,但行得通吗?

If my plan isn't approved of by the Committee, all my work will have wasted.如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准,我的工夫就白费了。

This plan has not answered. We must find a better one.这个计划未成功,我们必须另拟一个更好的计划。

Has everything been allowed for in your plan?你的计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了?

Would you counsel our giving up the plan?你会建议我们放弃这个计划吗?

They had achieved their plan by the end of last month.他们到上月底已经完成了计划。

I agree with you, but I am afraid I cannot agree to your plan.我同意你的看法,但我恐怕不能同意这个方案。

The railway system was patterned on the successful plan used in other countries.这个铁路系统是仿照其他国家的成功方案建设的。

Your best plan would be to catch a taxi; that's the only way you'll get there in time.你*好的办法是乘一辆出租车,这是你准时到达那里的唯一办法。

The builder must follow the architect's plan.建筑工人必须按照建筑师的设计图纸施工。

The architect gave them a set of plans.建筑师给了他们一套设计图纸。

用作动词(v.)

They are talking about their plans for a new school.他们在谈论建立一所新学校的构想。

They have made a plan for the use of their time.他们制定了一个利用时间的计划。

Have you made any plans for the holidays?你有什么度假的计划吗?

We did try to pin him down on his plans for the swimming pool, but he remained evasive.我们确实想要他对他所拟订的游泳池计划表明态度,但他总是闪烁其词。

Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building.大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。

This is the plan for our new building.这是我们新大楼的设计图。

The architect submitted the plans for approval.建筑师将设计图纸交付审批。

I have a plan for overcoming the difficulty.我有了一个克服困难的办法。

用作名词 (n.)

abolish plan废弃计划

accept plan接受计划

adopt plan采纳计划

approve plan批准计划

cancel plan取消计划

carry plan to completion完成计划

carry out plan执行计划,实施计划

change plan改变计划

devise plan制订计划

discuss plan讨论计划

draw up plan制订计划

drop plan放弃计划

execute plan执行计划

favor plan赞成计划

form plan形成计划

fulfill plan完成任务〔计划〕

hold up plan中止计划

implement plan执行计划

introduce plan提出计划

launch plan推出计划

lay out plan制订计划

make (out) plan制订计划

map out plan制订计划

modify plan修改计划

outline plan草拟计划

present plan提出计划

propose plan提出计划

put plan into operation实施计划

realize plan实现计划

reject plan否决计划

revise plan修改计划

ruin plan破坏计划

speed up plan加速执行计划

stick to plan按计划办事

talk about plan谈论计划

think over plan再三考虑计划

work out plan制订计划

wreck plan破坏计划

bold plan大胆的计划

clever plan巧妙的计划

complete plan完整的计划

complicated plan复杂的计划

directive plan指令性的计划

economic plan经济计划

effective plan有效的计划

elaborate plan精心设计的计划

feasible plan可行的计划

fine plan如意算盘

future plan将来的计划

general plan总图,总体规划

important plan重要的计划

impracticable plan不切实际的计划

impractical plan不现实的计划

industrial plan工业计划

makeshift plan临时计划,权宜之计

operational plan作战计划

original plan原来的计划

permanent plan永久性计划

realistic plan现实的计划

rough plan草图,大体的计划

safe plan稳妥的计划

secret plan秘密计划

strategic plan战略计划

sweeping plan笼统的计划

well-laid plan精心拟定的计划,深思熟虑的计划

well-thought-out plan精心拟定的计划,深思熟虑的计划

workable plan可行的计划

battle plan战斗计划

borrowing plan贷款计划

draft plan计划草案

easy-payment plan分期付款购物方案

five-year plan五年计划

flight plan飞行计划

health plan健康规划

installment plan〈美〉分期付款计划

investment plan投资项目

long-term plan长期规划

national defense plan国防计划

pension plan养老金支付方案

pioneer plan开拓型计划

restoration plan修复计划

retirement plan退休金支付方案

security plan保安计划

short-term plan短期规划,权宜之计

state plan国家计划

teaching plan教学计划

floor plan平面图

master plan总图

working plan工作程序图,施工图

according to plan根据计划

under plan按此计划

plan for…的计划

plan for attack攻击计划

plan for reducing inflation削减通货膨胀的计划

plan for school学校的平面图

plan of study学习计划

用作动词 (v.)

plan a book拟订写书的提纲

plan a garden设计花园

plan one's trip安排旅行

plan blindly盲目地计划

plan carefully周密计划

plan casually非正式地计划

plan cautiously谨慎地计划

plan cheerfully愉快地计划

plan completely完全计划

plan deliberately审慎地计划

plan exactly精确计划

plan immediately立即计划

plan intelligently设计得巧妙

plan officially正式地计划

plan originally原计划

plan passively被动地计划

plan peacefully平静地计划

plan philosophically冷静地计划

plan prudently谨慎地计划

plan quickly迅速地计划

plan realistically实际地打算

plan reasonably合理地计划

plan recklessly轻率地计划

plan regretfully遗憾地计划

plan reluctantly不情愿地计划

plan responsibly负责任地计划

plan rightly正当地计划

plan safely很有把握地计划

plan sagely明智地计划

plan scientifically科学地计划

plan secretly秘密地计划

plan selfishly自私地计划

plan sensibly明智地计划

plan shamefully无耻地计划

plan shrewdly机灵地计划

plan simultaneously同时计划

plan solemnly郑重地计划

plan superficially表面上计划

plan temporarily暂时计划

plan ultimately*终计划

plan unanimously一致地计划

plan unexpectedly出乎意外地计划

plan unwisely不明智地计划

plan out安排,筹划

plan out a military campaign筹划一个战役

plan for one's old age为年老时打算

plan for the future为将来打算

plan on计划,打算,想要

plan on early retirement打算提前退休

He builds his model from a plan, prepared with compass and ruler.

The gardens were planned by the best landscape gardeners of the day.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

plan的基本意思是“计划,打算,方案”,可指从尝试性的意图或打算到详细而精确的书面方案,引申可作“目标、办法”解。

plan还可作“平面图,示意图”解,一般指的是建筑物在图纸上的形状、大小、尺寸以及墙的位置等。

plan可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,在表示“事先安排或打算”时,常用复数形式,但可能不表示多种安排或很多计划。

plan后可接for sth/ v -ing或动词不定式作其定语,也可接动词不定式作其表语。plan还可接that引导的表语从句或同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式,其中should常可省略。

v.(动词)

plan用作动词时意为“制订计划”“设计”,即计划某事或做某事,设计或绘制图形等。

plan用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,常与for连用。

plan本身就表示将来的概念,故其一般时就可以表示将来时态,一般不必再与be going to连用。

n.(名词)

plan, design, project, scheme

这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是：

plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调*后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如:

Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。

Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。

They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。

v.(动词)

plan, design, intend

这组词都有“计划,打算”的意思。其区别是：

design指为达到某种特定的目的而周密地、精心地“计划,筹划”,它偏重于计划的目的性、周密性和细致性; intend指在心中已有确定的目标或计划,作“盘算,意想”解,比plan的语气强,如:

I intended to write to you, but I didn't get time to do so.我本打算写信给你,但是我没有时间。

plan在这三个词中是*普通*常用的词,表示“计划,想要做”,它不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思,而与want的意思接近,例如:

We are planning to buy a refrigerator.我们正计划买一台电冰箱。

n.(名词)

每人都作了离开巴黎的打算。

误 Everyone made plans on leaving Paris.

正 Everyone made plans for leaving Paris.

正 Everyone made plans of leaving Paris.

析对一些名词进一步的说明或解释(如plan, idea, suggestion)时多用for或of,而不能用on。

☆ 1678年进入英语，直接源自法语的plan；*初源自拉丁语的planum，意为平面，意为地图，平面。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.plan

If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do?

如果你已经90岁了，你打算做什么?

2020陕西省卷

OG 2.plan

Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.

接下来，他计划建造自己的飞机，然后独自环游世界。

2020江西省卷

OG 3.plan

Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another.

*后，她的校长制定了一个特别的计划，要求学生们互相照顾。

2018昆明市卷

OG 1.plan

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.

别人想干扰你时, 你要做好时间规划, 让他们知道要在这段时间内回来找你, 否则你会去找他们。

2017全国卷2

OG 2.plan

What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

弗兰克毕业后打算做什么?

2016全国卷1

OG 3.plan

planning a tour

计划一场旅行

2017全国卷2

OG 4.plan

I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。

2017全国卷3

OG 5.plan

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.

*府花了将近30年的时间提出了一个重新引入狼群的计划。

2017全国卷3

OG 1.plan

Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.

包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的其他公司也承诺制定自己的计划。

2021英语二

OG 2.plan

The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building.

保守*可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。

2016英语一

OG 3.plan

Development should be planned, not let rip.

发展要有规划，不能放任自流。

2016英语一

近义词

临近词

design

scheme

project

intend

design

plans

planns

Plano

Plang

planar

plait

planox

Plan B

planch

plana

Planaz

Planas