sleep

导读：sleep音标
英 [sli:p] 美 [slip]
sleep基本释义
v.睡觉n.睡眠；睡觉
sleep用法及例句
v.(动词)睡（觉），睡眠，睡着，入睡歇夜用睡眠消除，以睡眠度过被埋葬着长眠，安息麻痹，发麻发生性关系

sleep音标

英 [sli:p]

美 [slip]

sleep基本释义

v.睡觉

n.睡眠；睡觉

sleep用法及例句

v.(动词)

睡（觉），睡眠，睡着，入睡

歇夜

用睡眠消除，以睡眠度过

被埋葬着

长眠，安息

麻痹，发麻

发生性关系，与...上床，到处跟人睡觉，乱搞男女关系

静止下来，保持寂静

可供...住宿，可供…睡觉

不要没事找事

沉睡，酣睡，睡个好觉

为…提供床位

处于类似睡眠的静止状态

夜间闭合

休止

推迟作出决定（on）

n.(名词)

睡眠，一觉，睡觉

麻木，麻痹

【动】冬眠，蛰伏

长眠，永逝

静止（状态），静寂

昏迷

死亡

一夜的行程

【植】夜间闭合

夜

眼屎

n.(名词)

[U] 睡(眠) the natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body

v.(动词)

vi. 睡眠 rest in sleep

vt. 为…提供床位 have enough beds for a number of people

noun

1. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

e.g. she was laid to rest beside her husbandthey had to put their family pet to sleep

Synonym: resteternal resteternal sleepquietus

2. a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

e.g. he didn't get enough sleep last nightcalm as a child in dreamless slumber

Synonym: slumber

3. a torpid state resembling deep sleep

Synonym: sopor

4. a period of time spent sleeping

e.g. he felt better after a little sleepthere wasn't time for a nap

Synonym: nap

verb

1. be asleep

Synonym: kipslumberlog Z'scatch some Z's

2. be able to accommodate for sleeping

e.g. This tent sleeps six people

1. 睡眠;睡觉Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think.

e.g. They were exhausted from lack of sleep...由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。e.g. Try and get some sleep...试着睡一会儿。

2. 睡觉;睡着;入睡When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive.

e.g. During the car journey, the baby slept...坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。e.g. I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.前几个晚上，我一直都无法入睡。

3. 一段睡眠时间;一觉A sleep is a period of sleeping.

e.g. I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

4. (大楼、房间等)可供(若干人)住宿，睡得下(若干人)If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people.

e.g. The villa sleeps 10 and costs £530 per person for two weeks.这座别墅可以住下 10 人，每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。

5. see also: sleeping

There are several verbal expressions in English using the noun sleep which refer to the moment when you start to sleep. When you go to bed at night, you normally go to sleep or fall asleep. When you go to sleep, it is usually a deliberate action. He didn't want to go to sleep. You can fall asleep by accident, or at a time when you should be awake. I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre. If you have difficulty sleeping, you can say that you cannot get to sleep. Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep. 英语中有几个用 sleep 的名词形式表示开始睡觉的动词短语。晚上上床睡觉的时候通常用 go to sleep (上床睡觉)或者 fall asleep (睡着)。go to sleep 通常指一种清醒时有意为之的行为，如：He didn't want to go to sleep (他不想上床睡觉)。fall asleep 可以指无意中睡着，或是在应该清醒的时候睡着，例如：I've seen doctors fall asleep in the operating theatre (我见过医生在手术室里睡着的情形)。假如无法入睡，可以说 cannot get to sleep，如：Sometimes the fever prevents the child from getting to sleep (有时候发烧使孩子无法入睡)。

6. 睡着;入睡If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep.

sleep

e.g. I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。

7. 对…十分担心;为…而睡不着觉If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all.

e.g. I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我并不太担心那个调查。

8. 好好考虑一夜;把…留待第二天再作决定If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it.

9. 使(尤指有病或有伤的动物)无痛苦地死去;使长眠If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain.

sleep

e.g. I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我要把小狗带到兽医那里，让她安乐死。

10. to sleep rough -> see rough

相关词组：sleep aroundsleep offsleep oversleep throughsleep togethersleep with

1. 入睡：也有严肃的想法(thoughts),可作者开始严正地怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年. 19 D 逻辑推理比赛结束,作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺,疲惫不堪,无法再开始(start)、再玩(play)、入睡(sleep),连动一动(move)都不行了.

常用例句

词汇搭配

兴趣爱好

sleep什么意思

A：What do you do in your spare time?你怎么打发你得业余时间？

B：I like to play golf and badminton.我喜欢打高尔夫球和羽毛球。

A：What do you usually do every evening?你通常每天晚上都做什么？

B：I just like to sleep like a lazy cat.我只喜欢像懒猫一样睡大觉。

sleep是什么意思

A：What’s your favorite hobby?你*大的爱好是什么？

B：My favorite sport is tennis.我*喜欢的运动是打网球

A：Do you like to read books?你喜欢读书吗？

B：I enjoy reading so much that I always read in a quiet afternoon with a cup of good coffee.我非常喜欢读书，常在安静的下午一边喝一杯香浓的咖啡一边读书。

A：By the way, would you like to see movies.顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？

B：That’s OK.还可以吧！

Pollution-(污染)

sleep

B：Man, that sunset is beautiful. I’ve never seen one so red.瞧，日落真漂亮。我从未见过这么火红的日落。

A：Yeah, it’s pretty nice, but its so red because of air pollution.对，很漂亮。可是颜色之所以这么红是因为空气污染。

B：Really?真的吗？

A：Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.是的，汽车产出的烟雾进入空气中，日光便显出这种红色。

sleep的意思

B：I never knew that.我可不知道这个。

A：Yeah, more people need to take public transportation or carpool.是呀，应该有更多的人搭乘公交车或合伙使用小汽车。

sleep什么意思

B：Well, we’ve already done our part.噢，我们自己已经尽力了。

A：Yeah, it’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late picking me up.是呀，下个星期轮到你开车了。接我可别迟到了。

B：Don’t worry. I’m getting more sleep these days. The baby’s finally growing up a little more.不用着急。我近来睡眠时间更充足了。小孩子终于长大了一些了。

A：Well, give me a call if you can’t make it for some reason.哦，如果因为什么原因你不能来的话给我一个电话。

Waking Someone Up-(叫醒某人)

A：Hey, Jim, it’s time to wake up? and get out of bed.嘿，吉姆，醒一醒，该起床啦。

B：Do I have to get up now?我现在一定得起床吗?

A：You’d better get up, or you’ll be late.你*好现在就起床，否则要迟到了。

B：What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet.你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢?

A：Yes, it did. It went off? 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it?. You’re like a dead person while you sleep.响了，30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。

B：I must have slept right through it.我一定是睡过了。

A：Rise and shine?! Sleepyhead!起床！贪睡鬼！

B：Just let me sleep 5 more minutes.让我再睡5分钟嘛。

A：The early bird gets the worm?.早起的鸟才会有虫吃。

B：I know. I know. But I don’t want any worms.我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。

A：Ha! Ha! If you don’t make an effort now, later on it’ll be a lot tougher for you.哈！哈! 如果你现在不努力的话，将来的生活就会变得更加艰

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. go to sleep : 入睡, 睡着；

2. sleep in : 睡过头；

3. get to sleep : 入睡, 设法睡着；

4. sleep around : 到处乱搞男女关系；

5. have one's sleep out : 睡足；

6. sleep rough : 睡得难受(常指露宿)；

7. fall on sleep : 入睡, 死亡；

8. sleep late : 睡懒觉, 迟起；

9. sleep together : 同床, 发生性关系, 性交；

10. fall into a deep sleep : 酣睡；

11. sleep out : 睡在露天, 不住在工作处；

12. sleep over : 不在家过夜；

用作名词(n.)

Sleep was out of the question.睡眠不成问题。

His sleep was broken by a strange noise.他被奇怪的声音吵醒了。

Most people need eight hours' sleep a day.大部分人一天需要8小时睡眠。

I packed, then snatched four hours' sleep.我整理好行装后抓紧时间睡了四个小时。

I didn't get much sleep.我睡得不多。

I haven't had enough sleep lately.我*近睡眠不足。

He says there might be trouble, but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.他说可能会出麻烦,但我不会为此操心而睡不着。

I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.我要上楼睡一会儿。

Having had a good sleep, she was fully recovered.好好睡一觉后,她完全恢复了。

I could not have a good sleep last night because of my headache.我因为头痛,所以昨天晚上没睡好。

She passed away in her sleep.她在睡眠中逝世了。

I heard you talk in your sleep.我听见你在睡觉时说梦话。

He talks in his sleep.他睡觉时常说梦话。

Once he walked in his sleep.他曾经梦游过。

I was in a sound sleep when you called.你打电话来时我正在酣睡。

She cried herself to sleep.她哭着睡着了。

He is never idle saving sleep.他除睡觉时外从不闲着。

Every morning I rose my daughter from her sleep.每天早晨我把熟睡的女儿唤醒。

The last sleep means death.*后的睡眠意思是死了。

Her mother went to her eternal sleep.她妈妈永远地安息了。

用作动词(v.)

It is the proper time to sleep.是该去睡觉的时间了。

The hours pass slowly when you can't sleep.你睡不着时感到时间过得很慢。

They were unable to sleep because of the din coming from the bar.酒吧里传来的喧闹声吵得他们不能入睡。

The river roared him to sleep.河流的奔腾声使他入睡了。

She is still sleeping.她还在睡觉。

Though he slept soundly, he awoke instantly.他虽然睡得很香,但是马上就醒了。

I slept very badly.我睡得很不好。

The old woman slept little.这位老太太觉睡得很少。

He eats a little and then sleeps a little.他吃一点儿,然后再睡一会儿。

Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?

He is able to relax and always sleeps well.他能够放松,并且经常睡得很好。

I could scarcely sleep last night.我昨晚几乎没睡。

He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在午后睡1小时。

I usually sleep late on Sunday.我通常在星期天睡懒觉。

I never sleep on New Year's eve.除夕夜晚我从来不睡。

Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。

He likes to sleep on a soft bed.他喜欢睡软床。

Don't sleep between damp sheets.不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。

He slept the night in a roadside inn.他在一家路边小店过的夜。

As he'd missed his train, we invited him to sleep the night with us.由于他没赶上火车,我们请他到我们家过夜。

用作名词 (n.)

arouse from sleep从梦中醒来

beguile in sleep用睡觉消磨时间

break sb's sleep惊醒某人

call in sleep梦中唤醒

cry oneself to sleep哭着睡着

desire sleep想睡觉

disturb sleep扰乱睡眠

fall into a deep sleep酣睡

feign sleep假睡

forget sleep and food废寝忘食

go to sleep睡着,去睡觉

have a sleep睡一觉

have sb's sleep out让某人睡个够

incline to sleep有睡意,想睡

induce sleep诱使入睡,崔眠

intensify sleep加深睡意

lack sleep缺少睡眠

lay sb to sleep使某人入睡

lose one's sleep失眠

put sb to sleep使某人入睡

rouse from sleep唤醒

send sb to sleep使某人入睡

sleep the final sleep死亡

trail into sleep渐入睡眠

alcoholic sleep醉死

bankrupt sleep失眠

beloved sleep可爱的睡眠

bestial sleep禽兽似的睡眠

big sleep长眠,死

broken sleep断断续续的睡眠,时睡时醒

comfortable sleep舒服的睡眠

common sleep普通的睡眠

curtailed sleep睡眠不足

dead sleep熟睡

deep sleep熟睡,沉睡

disturbed sleep被打扰的睡眠

downy sleep机警的睡眠

dreamless sleep睡眠时不做梦

enchanted sleep中了邪似的睡眠

enough sleep充分的睡眠

eternal sleep长眠,死亡

fatal sleep致命的睡眠

fevered sleep因发烧而昏睡

final sleep长眠,死亡

fitful sleep时睡时醒的睡眠

good sleep好好地睡了一觉

heavy sleep熟睡

hypnotic sleep昏睡

last sleep长眠,死亡

light sleep轻睡

long sleep长时间的睡眠

miraculous sleep不可思议的睡眠

much sleep睡得多

quiet sleep安静的睡眠

restful sleep安宁的睡眠

restless sleep不安宁的睡眠

short sleep短时间的睡眠

sound sleep熟睡

sweet sleep香甜的睡眠

good night sleep好觉

beauty sleep〈口〉午夜前的酣睡

cat sleep打盹

winter sleep冬眠

arouse sb from sleep把某人从睡梦中唤醒

awake from sleep从睡梦中醒来

talk in one's sleep说梦话

walk in one's sleep梦游

eight hours of sleep八小时睡眠

用作动词 (v.)

sleep a day睡一整天

sleep a sound sleep睡得很沉,睡得很熟

sleep a wink睡一会儿

sleep a little睡一会儿

sleep late睡懒觉

sleep little睡得少

sleep long长睡

sleep well睡得好

sleep abundantly睡得充足

sleep atrociously睡得很不好

sleep badly睡得不好

sleep fitfully时醒时睡

sleep habitually习惯地睡

sleep heavily沉睡

sleep hypnotically昏睡

sleep peacefully安静地睡

sleep profoundly沉睡

sleep quickly入睡快

sleep quietly睡得平静

sleep softly轻睡

sleep soundly熟睡

sleep sufficiently睡得充足

sleep tranquilly安静地睡

sleep transiently小睡

sleep apart分开睡

sleep around乱搞男女关系

sleep away以睡眠消除

sleep in睡在雇主家

sleep off以睡眠消除

sleep on继续睡

sleep over在别人家过夜

sleep at home睡在家里

sleep at night夜间睡

sleep at sb's post在工作岗位上睡

sleep beneath the tree在树下睡觉

sleep beyond sb's usual time睡得超过平时起床时间

sleep for a long time睡了很长时间

sleep in peace安睡

sleep in the grave在墓中长眠

sleep in the open air睡在露天的地方

sleep off a drunk借睡觉醒酒

sleep off sb's fatigue借睡眠除去疲劳

sleep off sb's headache借睡觉治愈头痛

sleep off sb's sadness借睡觉忘掉悲伤

sleep off sb's vexation以睡觉消除烦恼

sleep on a soft bed睡在软床上

sleep out of doors睡在室外

sleep round the clock连睡

sleep through the heavy bombing在轰炸中熟睡

You look tired, are you getting enough sleep?

He..went to bed, but did not sleep for a long time.

I slept..at this..inn at Chedsholme.

Gertrude would sleep late, rising at noon.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

n.(名词)

sleep的意思是“睡眠”,是不可数名词; 加不定冠词时,表示“一段时间的睡眠”。

sleep也可指“死亡”。

sleep与介词to连用时一般都省略冠词。

v.(动词)

sleep的基本意思是“睡眠”,也可作“为(某数量的人)提供床位”解。

sleep既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词作宾语,也可接同源宾语。其同源宾语前通常有形容词修饰,一般不用于被动结构。sleep接反身代词作宾语时,可接形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

sleep可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

sleep的进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算即将发生的动作,这时句中往往有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

v.(动词)

sleep, get to sleep, go to bed

这三者在意思上有所区别：sleep意为“睡着,入睡”; get to sleep意为“设法睡着”; go to bed意为“上床,就寝”。例如:

I have slept for seven hours.我睡了7个小时了。

I couldn't get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我无法入睡。

I usually go to bed at ten.我通常10点就寝。

v.(动词)

昨夜他10点睡觉。

误 He slept at ten last night.

正 He went to sleep at ten last night.

析 sleep是个延续性动词,通常不与表示某一具体时间的状语连用。

中考真题例句

OG 1.sleep

It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

它通常发生在被称为深度睡眠的睡眠的*初几个小时。

2020河南省卷

OG 2.sleep

Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.

孩子们通常会花一周的时间参加夜宿营。

2020哈尔滨市卷

OG 3.sleep

They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.

他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。

2020南宁市卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

slumber

snooze

catnap

repose

doze

drowse

rest

wake醒来

sleek

sleepe's

sleepover

sleeping

sleep out

Sleepinal

sleep in

sleeper

sleep on

sleepful

sleepout

sleepily