name

导读：name音标
英 [neɪm] 美 [nem]
name基本释义
n.名称；姓名；名义；名誉；名人v.命名；取名；说出( ... 的名字)adj.著名的
name用法及例句
n.(名词)名称名声，名誉，声誉名字，姓名，名外号，绰号

name音标

英 [neɪm]

美 [nem]

name基本释义

n.名称；姓名；名义；名誉；名人

v.命名；取名；说出( ... 的名字)

adj.著名的

name用法及例句

n.(名词)

名称

名声，名誉，声誉

名字，姓名，名

外号，绰号

名人，之士

名义

空名

名词

虚名

名目

【逻、语法】概念的名称

v.(动词)

提名，任命，提名为，提名担任

列举

命名，给…取名

确定，说定，决定

说出…的名字，喊...的名字

正确说出...的名字

说出，陈说，准确陈述

指出...名字谴责，指名提到

名叫，（把…）称为

委派，指定

adj.(形容词)

有名的，出名的，著名的，有名望的

据以取名的

带有姓名的

n.(名词)

[C]名字,名称 word or words by which a person, an animal, a place or a thing is known and spoken to or of

[S]名声,名誉 reputation; fame

[C]著名的人物,名人 famous person

v.(动词)

vt. 给…取名 give a name to

vt. 说出…的名字,提…的名字; 列举 say what the name of (sb/sth) is

vt. 决定; 任命; 提名 nominate for; appoint to a position

noun

1. by the sanction or authority of

e.g. halt in the name of the law

2. a language unit by which a person or thing is known

e.g. his name really is George Washingtonthose are two names for the same thing

3. a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

Synonym: epithet

4. family based on male descent

e.g. he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name

Synonym: gens

5. a well-known or notable person

e.g. they studied all the great names in the history of Franceshe is an important figure in modern music

Synonym: figurepublic figure

6. a person's reputation

e.g. he wanted to protect his good name

verb

1. determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

Synonym: diagnose

2. identify as in botany or biology, for example

Synonym: identifydiscoverkeykey outdistinguishdescribe

3. give or make a list ofname individuallygive the names of

e.g. List the states west of the Mississippi

Synonym: list

4. mention and identify by name

e.g. name your accomplices!

5. make reference to

e.g. His name was mentioned in connection with the invention

Synonym: mentionadvertbring upciterefer

6. give the name or identifying characteristics ofrefer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property

e.g. Many senators were named in connection with the scandalThe almanac identifies the auspicious months

Synonym: identify

7. assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

e.g. They named their son DavidThe new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader

Synonym: call

8. create and charge with a task or function

e.g. nominate a committee

Synonym: appointnominateconstitute

9. charge with a functioncharge to be

e.g. She was named Head of the CommitteeShe was made president of the club

Synonym: nominatemake

1. 名字;名称;姓名The name of a person, place, or thing is the word or group of words that is used to identify them.

e.g. 'What's his name?'—'Peter.'...“他叫什么？”——“彼得。” e.g. I don't even know if Sullivan's his real name...我甚至不知道沙利文是否是他的真名。

2. 给…取名;给…命名When you name someone or something, you give them a name, usually at the beginning of their life.

e.g. My mother insisted on naming me Horace.我母亲坚持给我取名叫霍勒斯。e.g. ...a man named John T. Benson...名叫约翰·T.本森的男人

3. (以…)为…命名If you name someone or something after another person or thing, you give them the same name as that person or thing.

e.g. Why have you not named any of your sons after yourself?为什么没让哪个儿子用你的名字呢？

4. 叫出…的名称;说出…的名字If you name someone, you identify them by stating their name.

e.g. It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source...一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已经是近30年前的事了。e.g. One of the victims of the weekend's snowstorm has been named as twenty-year-old John Barr.周末暴风雪中的一名罹难者已确认是20岁的约翰·巴尔。

5. 提出，说出，指出(价格、时间、地点等)If you name something such as a price, time, or place, you say what you want it to be.

e.g. Call Marty, tell him to name his price.给马蒂打电话，让他出个价儿。

6. 提名;任命If you name the person for a particular job, you say who you want to have the job.

e.g. The England manager will be naming a new captain, to replace the injured David Beckham...英格兰队主教练将任命新队长，接替受伤的大卫·贝克汉姆。e.g. When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor...坎贝尔公司的总裁退休后，麦戈文被选定为继任者。

7. 名声;名望;声誉You can refer to the reputation of a person or thing as their name .

e.g. He had a name for good judgement...他以判断准确而闻名。e.g. She's never had any drug problems or done anything to give jazz a bad name.她从没有吸过*，也没做过任何有损爵士乐名声的事。

8. 名人;红人You can refer to someone as, for example, a famous name or a great name when they are well-known.

e.g. ...some of the most famous names in modelling and show business.模特和时装界一些*的红人e.g. ...top names such as Nike, Levi's, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger.耐克、李维斯、CK和汤米·希尔费格之类的顶级名牌

9. see also: assumed name;big name;brand name;Christian name;code name;first name;given name;maiden name;middle name;pet name

10. 以…的名义;在…的名下If something is in someone's name, it officially belongs to them or is reserved for them.

name的意思

e.g. The house is in my husband's name...房子是我丈夫名下的。e.g. A double room had been reserved for him in the name of Muller.已用穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人间。

11. 代表;以…的名义If someone does something in the name of a group of people, they do it as the representative of that group.

name的近义词

e.g. In the United States the majority governs in the name of the people...在美国，多数派代表民众执*。e.g. She accepted the gift in the name of the Save the Children Fund.她代表“拯救儿童基金会”接受了礼物。

12. 籍…为由;以…为名If you do something in the name of an ideal or an abstract thing, you do it in order to preserve or promote that thing.

name什么意思

e.g. ...one of those rare occasions in history when a political leader risked his own power in the name of the greater public good...历史上少有的例子之一，*治领袖为更大的公共利益，甘冒丢官弃职的风险e.g. There had been times when she had felt sickened by the things people did in the name of business.有时人们打着做生意的幌子所做的事情让她感到恶心。

13. (加强提问或要求的语气)看在(上帝、人道等)的份儿上People sometimes use expressions such as 'in the name of heaven' or 'in the name of humanity' to add emphasis to a question or request.

e.g. What in the name of heaven's going on?...看在上帝份儿上，这到底是怎么回事？e.g. In the name of humanity I ask the government to reappraise this important issue.我以人道的名义请求*府重新评估这一重大问题。

14. 有实无名的;未被认可的If you say that a situation exists in all but name, you mean that it is not officially recognized even though it exists.

e.g. ...the group, which is now a political party in all but name...这一团体，现在是有实无名的**e.g. It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.这实际上已是该学说的终结，只是未被道明罢了。

15. 以名字;指名道姓地When you mention someone or something by name, or address someone by name, you use their name.

e.g. He greets customers by name and enquires about their health.他跟顾客打招呼时直呼其名，并问他们身体可好。

16. 名叫…;以…为名You can use by name or by the name of when you are saying what someone is called.

e.g. ...a young Australian, Harry Busteed by name...名叫哈里·巴斯蒂德的澳大利亚年轻人e.g. This guy, Jack Smith, does he go by the name of Jackal?这个叫杰克·史密斯的家伙是不是还有个名字叫杰凯尔？

17. 谩骂;对…口出恶言If someone calls you names, they insult you by saying unpleasant things to you or about you.

name

e.g. At my last school they called me names because I was so slow...在之前的学校，因为我反应慢，他们骂过我。e.g. They had called her rude names.他们用粗鲁的言语谩骂她。

18. *重要的东西;实质If you say that something is the name of the game, you mean that it is the most important aspect of a situation.

e.g. Family values are suddenly the name of the game...家庭价值观突然变得重要起来。e.g. The name of the game is survival.重要的是活下去。

19. 支持，赞同(事业、项目等)If you lend your name to something such as a cause or project, you support it.

e.g. He had political points of view and lent his name to a lot of causes.他很有*治见解，对很多事业都予以支持。

20. (因…)成名;(以…)出名If you make a name for yourself or make your name as something, you become well-known for that thing.

e.g. She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer...她开始成为一个小有名气的人像摄影师。e.g. He made his name with several collections of short stories.他是以几部短篇小说集成名的。

21. 点出(或指出)(做错事者)的名字If you name names, you identify the people who have done something, often something wrong.

e.g. Nobody was prepared to risk prosecution by actually naming names.没有人愿意冒着被起诉的风险去真正指认别人。

22. (指报纸或官方机构)曝光，点名，指名(业绩差或犯错的人)If something such as a newspaper or an official body names and shames people who have performed badly or who have done something wrong, it identifies those people by name.

name在线翻译

e.g. The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines.*府还将曝光业绩*差的航空公司。

23. 在名义上;有名无实地If you say that a situation exists in name only, you mean that it does not have the status or position that it claims to have.

e.g. Many of the groups exist in name only...许多团体实际上是有名无实。e.g. He is commander-in-chief in name only.他只是名义上的总司令。

24. 凡是你说得出的，凡是你能想到的(应有尽有)You say you name it, usually after or before a list, to indicate that you are talking about a very wide range of things.

e.g. Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it...酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿，凡是你说得出的，他们都有。e.g. I also enjoy windsurfing, tennis, racquetball, swimming, you name it.我也喜欢帆板、网球、短柄墙球、游泳等等，不一而足。

25. a name to conjure with -> see conjure

1. 物件的名称：物件的标题(Caption)、物件的名称(Name)与物件内文字的对齐方向(Alignment)皆属44. (A) 酱料盅又名沙司船,鹅颈(Goose Neck)

2. name：nitroarginine methyl ester; 硝基精氨酸甲酯

3. name：ng nitroarginine methyl ester; ng-硝基精氨酸甲酯

常用例句

词汇搭配

问路

name的解释

A：What’s the name of this street?这条街叫什么名字？

B：Central Park Street.中央公园大街。

邻里

A：Here’s my (card/ business card/ name card).这是我的（名片卡/名片/名片）。

B：Great, thanks.好的，谢谢。

互相介绍

name的意思

A：Have we been introduced?对不起，我们彼此介绍过了吗？

B：No, I don‘t think we have been.不，我想没有。

name在线翻译

A：My name is Wong.我姓王。

B：And I‘m Jack Smith.我叫杰克?史密斯。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. in the name of : 以...的名义；

2. to one's name : 属于自己；

3. have one's name up : 成名；

4. take one's name off the books : 退出；

5. by name : 名叫..., 用名字, 凭名字；

6. name after : 按...命名；

7. in one's own name : 以自己的名义；

用作名词(n.)

They don't know the name of the animal.他们不知道这种动物的名称。

We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。

I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。

We carved their names on the stones so that future generations would know what they had done.我们把他们的名字刻在石头上,为的是让后人知道他们的作为。

The lovers carved their names on the tree.恋人们把他们的名字刻在这棵树上。

She checked over the names on the list to ensure that everything was correct.她仔细核对名单上的名字确保准确无误。

In a solemn voice, the councillor announced the names of the winners to the crowd.参议员庄严地向群众公布获胜者的名单。

The policeman demanded his name and address.**要求他说出姓名和住址。

He checked their names off as they boarded the plane.在他们登上飞机时,他登记上了他们的姓名。

He has a good name in the business.You can trust him.他在这一行名声好,可以信赖。

The school has a name for good science.这学校以优良的理科教学而出名。

He carved out a name for himself in the engineering business.在土木工程业方面,他孜孜以求为自己赢得了声誉。

The father has a good name, but the son has an ill one.父亲名声不错,但儿子名声不好。

Its poor service gave the restaurant a bad name.餐馆缺乏效率的服务使它名声很差。

He kept books by all the great names and authorities.他保存了历代名人的著作。

All the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头面人物都参加了聚会。

用作动词(v.)

Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?

Can you name these trees?你能叫出这些树的名字吗?

You can name your own price.你可以提出你自己的价格。

Before she could name that person she was shot dead.那个人的名字还没来得及说出口,她就被一*打死了。

Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?

He named some of the measures that had been taken.他列举了一些已经采取的措施。

用作名词 (n.)

adopt the name of采用…名字

bear a name写〔印〕有名字

call sb's name叫某人名字,辱骂

change one's name改名字

enroll sb's name登记某人的名字

enter one's name in把名字登记在…

fill in one's name填上名字

have one's name有自己的名字

keep one's name on the books保留学籍,保留会籍

leave one's name留下姓名

mention sb's name提到某人的名字

obtain a name得名

print one's name盖章

put one's name down for申请成为…候选人

recall sb's name想起某人的名字

sign the name签名

take sb's name in vain滥用某人的名字

take the name from其名称取自…

use a name使用名字

blacken the name玷污名声

bring one's name into disrepute使某人声名狼藉

clear one's name洗刷自己的污名,恢复名誉

deserve the name应该得到这种声誉

drag sb's name through the mire把某人搞臭

gain a name获得名声

have a name for以…著称

have a name for bravery以勇敢著称

have one's name up in lights成名,扬名

hurt sb's name损害某人的名誉

make a name for使某人出名

make a name for oneself in golf以打高尔夫球出名

make one's name with one's Beijing opera以唱京剧而著名

recover one's good name恢复名誉

stain sb's name with slander诽谤某人以败坏其名声

added name别号

another name另外一个名字

assumed name化名,假名

common name普通的名称

dirty name下流的名称

English name英文名

false name假名

fancy name古怪的名字

first name教名,西方人名的第一个词

full name全名

geographic name地名

given name教名,西方人名的第一个词

great name名人

legal name依法登记的姓名〔公司名,团体的称号〕

maiden name妇女未婚前的姓,娘家的姓

married name妇女婚后的姓

middle name中间名

official name正式称呼

professional name专业上的名称

real name真实姓名

similar names相似的名称

wonderful name好听的名字

bad name坏名声

big name名声响亮

fair name清白的名誉

good name好名声

ill name坏名声

brand name商标名

business name商业用名

code name(情报人员、工程或任务的)代号

family name姓

pen name笔名

stage name艺名

street name街名

trade name商标名

name board名牌

name plate名牌

by name叫做

in name名义上的

in father's name以父亲的名义

in the name of以…的名义

in the name of freedom以自由的名义

in the name of justice以正义的名义

in the name of the law以法律的名义

in the name of wonder究竟,到底

list of names名单

of no name无名的

to sb's name属于某人的名下

under a name(自)称…

without a name无名的

name for对…的称呼

name in a register登记簿上的名字

name of one's family家庭名声

name of this place这地方的名称

用作动词 (v.)

name a child John给小孩取名为约翰

name sb's name点某人的名

name ambitiously有抱负地决定

name appropriately恰当地命名

name fictitiously虚构地取名

name generally一般地取名

name heroically英雄地命名

name humbly谦虚地命名

name offensively讨厌地命名

name originally*初地命名

name sb after以…的名字为…取名

name as提名…为…,任命…

name as chairman任命为**

name sb as manager任命某人为经理

name as the winner指名为获胜者

name sb for以…的名字为…取名

name for the directorship任命为厂长

name to chairmanship任命为**

Peter Simple you say your name is?

The name of the eldest..was Dulcima.

We named the child Barnabas.

He had discovered an Indian mineral which was named after him.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

name作名词的基本意思是“名字,名称”,可以是人的名字,也可以是动物、事物或地方的名称,是可数名词。name还可作“名人”解。

name作“名声,名誉”解时,一般指社会对人或某事物的评价,是单数名词,可与不定冠词a连用。

name可作定语修饰其他名词,意为“有名的,名声卓著的”。

西方人的姓名包括姓和名,名在前,姓在后,如John Smith,John是名,Smith是姓。

v.(动词)

name用作动词时意思是“给…取名”“说出…的名字”,引申可指“提名,任命”,还可指“列举”。

name是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语。作“取名”解时,可接名词充当补足语的复合宾语; 作“提名,任命”解时可接“(to be/as/for+) n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。

表示“以…的名字起名”时,英式英语常说name after,美式英语则用name for来表示。

n.(名词)

name, title

这两个词均可作“名”解。其区别是：

name一般只用于人、动物或地方,表示一种名称; title指书本歌曲戏剧等的名字,或指人的头衔,表示他的职位、职业、阶级、荣誉等。例如:

The title of painting is “A Winter Evening”.这幅画的名称是“一个冬天的傍晚”。

Captain, doctor, professor are titles.船长、医生、教授都是头衔。

v.(动词)

name, appoint, designate, elect, nominate

这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是：

designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于*治机构或*府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出*后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。

n.(名词)

我的名字叫约翰。

误 My name is called John.

正 I am John.

正 My name is John.

正 I am called John.

析第一句不符合英语习惯。

☆ 直接源自古英语的nama，意为名字。

中考真题例句

OG 1.name

As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers.

在聆听时，你可以写下姓名和数字等关键信息。

2020山西省卷

OG 2.name

My name is Francisco.

我叫弗朗西斯科。

2020河南省卷

OG 3.name

When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class.

当我五年级的时候，我和班上一个叫托尼的男孩打架了。

2020云南省卷

近义词

临近词

mention

cognomen

specify

designation

term

reputation

call

appellation

NAM

named

names

Namen

Namesa

Namey

Namek

Nameki

namer

Nameh

nameless

Namee