race

导读：race音标
英 [reɪs] 美 [res]
race基本释义
n.赛跑；竞争n.人种；种族；血统v.赛跑；竞赛
race用法及例句
n.(名词)赛跑竞赛，比赛人种，种族；民族门第赛马会，赛马种，属，类急流水道...的运

race音标

英 [reɪs]

美 [res]

race基本释义

n.赛跑；竞争

n.人种；种族；血统

v.赛跑；竞赛

race用法及例句

n.(名词)

赛跑

竞赛，比赛

人种，种族；民族

门第

赛马会，赛马

种，属，类

急流

水道

...的运行

历程

赛艇

疾走

v.(动词)

（使）空转，猛转

（使）疾走，（使）全速行进

比速度，和…比速度

（使）参加竞赛

参加赛马

（使）赛跑，和...赛跑

竞走，竞赛疾走

以赛马为业

使拼命跑

努力想跑过...

为赛马输光（财产）

和...竞赛

使急走，使全速行进

快速转动，急速跳动，运转过快

n.(名词)

[U][C]人种,种族 any of the main group into which human beings can be divided according to their physical type

[C](速度)比赛,赛跑; 竞争 a competition in speed; competition

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 和…比速度; (使)参加比赛 compete in a race (against); (cause an animal or vehicle to) run a race

vt. & vi. (使)快速移动 (cause to) move or go very fast; rush

noun

1. a canal for a current of water

Synonym: raceway

2. a contest of speed

e.g. the race is to the swift

3. any competition

e.g. the race for the presidency

4. people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock

e.g. some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings

5. (biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a speciesusually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species

Synonym: subspecies

6. the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

Synonym: slipstreamairstreambackwashwash

race

verb

1. compete in a race

e.g. he is running the Marathon this yearlet's race and see who gets there first

Synonym: run

2. move fast

e.g. He rushed down the hall to receive his guestsThe cars raced down the street

Synonym: rushhotfoothastenhiespeedpelt alongrush alongcannonball alongbucket alongbelt alongstep on it

3. cause to move fast or to rush or race

e.g. The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze

Synonym: rush

4. to work as fast as possible towards a goal, sometimes in competition with others

e.g. We are racing to find a cure for AIDS

1. （速度）比赛；竞赛A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.

e.g. The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.女子赛跑的冠*被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。

2. 参赛;与…比赛If you race, you take part in a race.

e.g. In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed...在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。e.g. They may even have raced each other — but not regularly.他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。

3. 赛马会The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.

e.g. The high point of this trip was a day at the races.此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。

4. 竞争;角逐A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.

e.g. The race for the White House begins in earnest today...入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。e.g. The race is on to build up membership fast.举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。

5. 人种；种族A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.

e.g. The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities...学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。e.g. Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

6. 赶奔；疾走If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.

e.g. He raced across town to the State House building...他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。e.g. The hares raced away out of sight.野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。

7. （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position.

race什么意思

e.g. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?...他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？e.g. American economic growth raced ahead.美国的经济飞速增长。

8. 使（动物或车辆）参赛If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.

e.g. He still raced sports cars as often as he could.他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。

9. （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.

e.g. I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing...我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。e.g. Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do...她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。

10. （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.

e.g. Her heart raced uncontrollably.她控制不住地心跳加速。

11. see also: racing

12. 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.

race

e.g. An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.一名空*发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。

1. 跑：因为这个城市的主要活动和什么公路赛跑(race)是在这个街道上举行E.很多古ROME的人贮存的该种石料现在才可以用来雕塑. (KEY)<<<<

2. race的近义词

2. 赛跑：多人模式的主要玩法分成基本的对战、堡垒战和赛跑(Race)三种,前面两种模式的目标是铲除所有敌*,赛跑则是要指挥虫虫,尽快抵达场景指定的目标点. 游戏内建随机地图产生器,规则也能自由设定,让玩家调整成自己喜欢的配置.

3. race：rapid amplification of cdna ends; cdna末端快速扩增

4. race在线翻译

4. race：remote access to customer equipment; 用户设备的远程接入

常用例句

词汇搭配

Two - word Verbs-(成语动词)

A：Hi, Mary, how are you doing?喂，玛丽，你好吗？

B：Fine. What happended to you yesterday? I didn't see you in class.很好。昨天你出了什么事？我在课堂上没有见到你。

A：Oh, I overslept as usual. What went on anyway?啊，像往常一样睡过头了，难道有什么事？

B：We heard about two-word verbs.我们学了一些成语动词。

A：What's a two-word verb?什么成语动词？

B：Things like drop in, go over, get out, fill up. Listen to these two sentences: citation will run in the third race tomorrow; Mr.Lee will run in to see you tomorrow. Can you tell which run in is the two-word verb?像drop in， go over， get out， fill up这些词。听听下面这两句话：Citation will run in the third race tomorrow; Mr。Lee will run in to see you tomorrow。这两句中都有run in，你能说出哪一个是成语动词吗？

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作名词(n.)

The various races are not sharply separated.各种族都不能截然分开。

Race was a matter of importance to him.对于他来说,血统是很重要的。

The students sat in at the administrative building to protest against discrimination of race.学生们在办公大楼静坐,抗议种族歧视。

The human race is hammering at an economic problem.全人类都在钻研一个经济学问题。

The human race and animals could have been getting along well together.人类与动物应可和睦相处。

Which race does the plant fall under?这种植物应归到哪一属?

Three fast runners entered the race, but Jim beat them all hollow.三名短跑运动员参加比赛,而吉姆把他们统统击败。

He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.他下定决心即使跑*后一名,也要坚持跑完。

Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and could not finish.比尔在比赛的第一赛程就耗尽了力气,结果无法跑完全程。

The crowd cheered the runners on as they started on the last lap of the race.当运动员开始跑*后一圈时,观众为他们加油。

Six students from No. 14 Middle School entered for the race.十四中的6个学生报名参加了赛跑。

Fifty competitors have entered for the spring long-distance race.已经有50名选手报名参加春季长跑。

We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。

Have they announced when the race will begin?他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?

He gambled all his winning on the last race.他把所有赢得的钱都押在*后一场比赛上。

Jim bore off most of the prizes at the races.吉姆获得了比赛的大部分奖项。

Jim carried off most of the prizes at the races.吉姆夺得了比赛中的大部分奖牌。

It's been billed as the race of the year.海报上宣传这是本年度的大赛。

We thought the horse would win, but he fell behind halfway through the race.我们曾认为这匹马会取胜,可是他在比赛中途落后了。

Eight boats entered for the race.有8艘船报名参加划船比赛。

They gambled on the result of a race.他们为比赛的结果打赌。

His race is nearly run.他的气数将尽。

He entered the mayoral race.他参加了市长竞选。

We will have a race for monitor tomorrow.明天我们将竞选班长。

The race for president has finished.总统竞选已经结束。

用作动词(v.)

He's a very good swimmer and often races.他是优秀的游泳选手,经常参加比赛。

The children raced towards me.孩子们飞快地向我跑来。

He jumped into his car and raced back home.他跳上他的汽车,急速开回家。

Ships raced along on the river.船只在河上疾驶而过。

Several days raced by.一晃几天过去了。

The motor engine raced before it was shut off.汽车发动机关闭之前快速空转。

用作名词 (n.)

advocate the race提倡竞争

avoid the race避免竞争

begin a race开始竞赛

carry on race进行竞赛

compete in a race参加赛跑

curb the race抑制竞争

defy the race蔑视竞争,向竞争挑战

drive a race推动竞赛

encounter the race遭遇竞争

enter a race参加竞赛

face the race面临竞争

fix up a race安排比赛

get into the race with与…竞赛

go to the race去看赛跑

have a race进行一场比赛

hold a race举行一场比赛

intensify the race加强竞争

lead in the race跑在前头,

lose a race输掉比赛

meet the race迎向竞争

offer the race提出竞争

organize a race组织比赛

promote the race促进竞争

provide the race提供竞赛

renew the race重新比赛

row a race参加划船比赛

run a race推动比赛

scratch a race退出比赛

sharpen the race使竞争激化

stage a race举行比赛

stand in the race with sb与某人竞争

stop a race停止比赛

survive the race在竞争中生存

undercut the race削价竞争

undersell the race削价竞争

win a race比赛获胜

black race黑种人

human race人类

master race优秀民族

white race白种人

yellow race黄种人

the Argan race雅利安人种

the Caucasian race高加索人种

the Hebrew race希伯来人种

bitter race激烈的竞争

close race不相上下的比赛

congressional race国会竞选

even race势均力敌的比赛

fair race公平的竞争

fierce race激烈的竞争

formidable race激烈的竞争

free race自由竞争

friendly race友谊赛

great race大规模的竞争

healthy race正当的竞争

hotly-contested race竞争激烈的比赛

international race国际竞争

keen race激烈的竞争

obstacle race越障碍物比赛

open race公开赛

political race*治竞争

ruinous race两败俱伤的比赛

severe race激烈的竞争

sharp race激烈的竞争

spirited race激烈的竞争

stiff race激烈的竞争

straight race全力以赴的竞赛

strong race激烈的竞争

unfair race不公正的竞争

unfettered race自由竞争

unscrupulous race肆无忌惮的竞争

acceleration race汽车短程加速赛

arms race*备竞赛

automobile race汽车赛

boat race划船比赛

car race汽车赛

dog race赛狗

footrace赛跑

horse race赛马

motor race汽车赛

motorcycle race摩托车赛

rat race激烈的竞争

relay race接力赛

space race空间竞争

governor's race州长竞选

race horse赛马

train sb for a race训练某人赛跑

race against和…比赛

race against time争取时间

race between…之间的竞赛

race between two schools校际比赛

race for president总统竞选

race of life人生的历程

race on foot竞走比赛

用作动词 (v.)

race car赛车

race the engine快速转动引擎

race horse赛马

race pigeons放鸽竞飞

race time与时间赛跑

race awkwardly笨拙地移动

race courageously勇敢地参加比赛

race feverishly热情地参加比赛

race gloriously辉煌地参加比赛

race greedily渴望参加比赛

race lawlessly无法无天地参加比赛

race spectacularly壮观地参加比赛

race tirelessly孜孜不倦地参加比赛

race about四处走动

race by跑过去

race up向上跑,急剧上升

race against time与时间赛跑

race along沿…疾驶而过

race for为…参加比赛

race for a prize为得奖参加比赛

race for president竞选总统

race to与…比赛,跑步去

race with和…赛跑

Eddies and races..can become..violent.

The faded race of fallen leaves.

Writers to the papers are..a race on their own.

Aragorn raced down the..slope.

The creek raced beside them..towards the..sea.

An ambulance..turned about..and raced off.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

race作“种族”解时,具有人类学或人种学含义,常指独特的、具有固定身体特征(如肤色,毛质、骨骼等)的一个种类。在一般用法中可指由于共同的历史而被认为是同一种族的群。race也可用于动植物,指“物种”。

race指种族整体概念时是不可数名词,指一个具体的种族时是可数名词。

race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。

v.(动词)

race的基本意思是“与…比速度,参加比赛”,一般指的是通过比赛决出谁的速度更快。作“(使)快速移动”解时,可指人,也可指物(尤指机器)。

race可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

race, nation, people, state, tribe

这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于：

1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。

2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。

3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:

Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。

4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重*权。例如:

In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。

That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。

5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:

They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。

v.(动词)

race, competition, contest, emulation

这组词的共同意思是“竞赛,竞争”。其区别在于：

1.race可用在大选中的竞争。

2.competition指在某项目或某次比赛中与对手所进行的“较量与竞争”,也可指“竞争的对手”。例如:

Competition between business firms keeps prices down.商业公司之间的竞争使价格下降。

At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world.我们的代表队在奥运会上与世界各地的*佳游泳选手角逐。

3.emulation意为“竞赛”,多指抽象的竞争,指在相互仿效的情况下,形成赶超*面,以努力取胜的竞争。例如:

The workers in this factory work hard in emulation of the workers in other factories.这工厂的工人努力工作以赶超其他厂的工人。

The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。

4.contest多用于有评判委员会的“比赛”。例如:

The newspaper is now running an enormous scenario contest.这家报纸正在举办大型电影剧本创作竞赛。

He won the contest for the deputy leadership.他在副手竞争中获胜。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的ras，意为跑，冲。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.race

Ever since then, he has not run in any more races.

从那以后，他再也没有参加任何比赛。

2020陕西省卷

OG 2.race

Every year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races.

在中国，每年都有成千上万的人观看龙舟比赛。

2020广州市卷

OG 3.race

He was happy because he won the race.

他很高兴，因为他赢得了比赛。

2020福建省卷

OG 1.race

I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.

我跑来跑去，抢着为等待的顾客准备一张桌子。

2020北京市卷

OG 2.race

Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced.

她的心在狂跳，她的思绪在狂奔。

2019潍坊市卷

OG 3.race

I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing.

我会在早上醒来，就好像我的心在狂跳。

2019连云港市卷

OG 1.race

Who is leading the 5G patent race？

谁在引领5G专利竞赛？

2019绵阳市卷

OG 1.race

Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

根据你计划参加的比赛类型, 你可以在比赛前为剩下的几周制定一个时间表。

2015全国卷2

OG 1.race

Parkrun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock.

Parkrun（公园跑）不是比赛，而是计时赛:你唯一的竞争对手是时钟。

2017英语二

OG 2.race

Can We Win the Race Against Machines?

我们能赢得与机器的竞赛吗？

2014英语二

OG 3.race

We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.

我们需要把“人机对抗”重构为“人机结合”。

2014英语二

OG 1.race

Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.

反移民的情绪尤其高涨，同时种族和阶级矛盾也变得更加剧烈。

2012英语二

OG 2.race

Ease conflicts between races and classes.

缓解种族和阶级之间的冲突。

2012英语二

OG 3.race

Whole new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up.

人们开辟了理解（历史）的全新领域——从性别到种族再到文化研究。

2012英语二

OG 1.race

There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line,".

社会上永远持续着一种在“冲向终点的比赛”中落后于其他人的恐惧。

2017英语二

OG 1.race

You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red.

你可能会感到心跳加速或脸变红。

2021英语二

近义词

临近词

tribe

dart

chase

pursuit

competition

nation

tear

compete

state

dash

gallop

contest

fly

contest

contention

run

rush

Racek

RACEP

race up

raceous

raceme

Racea

racecar

raccoon

racer

racedin

racemic

racemus