shine

导读：shine音标
英 [ʃaɪn] 美 [ʃaɪn]
shine基本释义
v.照耀；出色；发光；投光于；使发光n.光泽；光辉；阳光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜欢；鬼把戏（复）
shine用法及例句
v.(动词)出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露

shine音标

英 [ʃaɪn]

美 [ʃaɪn]

shine基本释义

v.照耀；出色；发光；投光于；使发光

n.光泽；光辉；阳光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜欢；鬼把戏（复）

shine用法及例句

v.(动词)

出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色

（以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀

磨光，擦亮，擦光

明显流露，显露

（使）发光，发亮，使光亮

反光，反射光

把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

n.(名词)

光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光

阳光，晴天

恶作剧，鬼把戏，诡计

华丽

爱好，喜爱

纠纷，骚动，吵闹，混乱

一眼就看上，一见钟情

新荣（姓，日本）

v.(动词)

vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright

vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction

vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright

vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way

n.(名词)

[U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance

[S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

noun

1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Synonym: radianceradiancyeffulgencerefulgencerefulgency

verb

1. make (a surface) shine

e.g. shine the silver, pleasepolish my shoes

Synonym: polishsmoothsmoothen

2. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion

e.g. She was beaming with joyHer face radiated with happiness

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

3. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink

e.g. Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

4. be shiny, as if wet

e.g. His eyes were glistening

Synonym: glitterglistenglintgleam

5. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

e.g. Light fell on her faceThe sun shone on the fieldsThe light struck the golden necklaceA strange sound struck my ears

Synonym: fallstrike

6. be clear and obvious

e.g. A shining example

7. be distinguished or eminent

e.g. His talent shines

8. throw or flash the light of (a lamp)

e.g. Shine the light on that window, please

9. emit lightbe bright, as of the sun or a light

e.g. The sun shone bright that dayThe fire beamed on their faces

Synonym: beam

10. be bright by reflecting or casting light

e.g. Drive carefully--the wet road reflects

Synonym: reflect

The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone，但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。

1. 发光;照耀When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

2. 把…照向;使…的光投向If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。e.g. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it...那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

3. (因反射而)发光，发亮Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

4. 光亮;光泽Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.木头*近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

5. 擦亮;擦光;擦拭If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust and shine the furniture...让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

6. (技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did you shine at school?...你上学时成绩优秀吗？e.g. He failed to shine academically.他的学习成绩并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8. 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

9. rain or shine -> see rain

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

I have never shone at tennis.

我网球从未打好过。

He shines at maths.

他擅长数学。

He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.

他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。

用作名词(n.)

The lamp in the window shone away for hours.

窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。

Please shine that light away from my eyes.

请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。

1. take a shine to : 喜爱；

shine

用作动词(v.)

The rain has stopped and the sun is shining.雨停了,太阳照耀着。

There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。

She brushed her hair till it shone.她把头发梳得直发亮。

A light shone in his room. He was still working.他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。

Her jewels shone in the lamplight.她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。

He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。

用作名词(n.)

The sun shone bright and warm.阳光灿烂而和煦。

The star shone red on his cap.他*帽上的红星闪闪发光。

His face shines excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。

用作动词 (v.)

shine a flashlight以手电照亮

shine a light以灯照亮

shine a shoe擦只鞋

shine a torch以火把照亮

shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光

shine beautifully光线很美

shine brightly灿烂地照耀

shine brilliantly灿烂地照耀

shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光

shine dazzlingly亮得耀眼

shine directly直射

shine feverishly发出炽烈的光

shine fiercely发出强烈的光

shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光

shine glaringly亮得刺眼

shine gloriously灿烂地照射

shine goldenly发出金色的光

shine hazily发出朦胧的光

shine keenly熠熠生辉

shine lucidly发出清澈的光

shine luminously发出明亮的光

shine majestically发出庄严的光亮

shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光

shine politically在*治上崭露头角

shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光

shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光

shine in through the window照进窗内

shine up使向上照,把…擦亮

shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮

shine the torch up把手电筒往上照

shine as a teacher当教师很出色

shine at tennis擅长网球

shine in〔into〕把(光)射进…

shine in sb's eyes把(光)照向…的眼睛

shine into the cave把(光)照进洞内

shine on照在…上

shine on the heads照到头上

shine on the water照在水面上

shine over the earth普照大地

shine through the trees透过树木照下来

shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒

用作名词 (n.)

give a shine擦亮

have a shine有光泽

keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动

lose its shine失去光泽

need a shine需要擦亮

put a good shine擦亮

take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情

take the shine off除去光泽

beautiful shine好的亮光

good shine美丽的亮光

warm shine温暖的光

make no end of a shine大闹

shine in society在社交场合出风头

shine of sun阳光

The shine from her window..had lighted the pole.

Champions all in armour shine, Assembled were in field.

The light from the candlesticks shone upon her golden head.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。

n.(名词)

shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

v.(动词)

shine, light up

两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:

1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故乡。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上灯火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮了起来。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scinan，意为明亮的。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.shine

Happiness shines in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well.

每次看到病人痊愈，医生的眼中都会闪烁着幸福的光芒。

2020青岛市卷

OG 2.shine

At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!

至少当我们到达巴黎时阳光明媚！

2018河南省卷

OG 3.shine

His eyes shone, and he smiled at me.

他的眼睛闪闪发光，然后他向我微笑。

2018连云港市卷

OG 1.shine

Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through.

然后Lin的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望他的艺术方面能大放异彩。

2018广州市卷

OG 1.shine

Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining.

当然, 当阳光明媚时, 我们会注意到它。

2019全国卷3

OG 1.shine

What happens when the wind doesn't blow or the sun doesn't shine?

当风不吹或太阳不照耀时会发生什么？

2018英语二

OG 1.shine

There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.

对于一个趾高气扬的第一次被超过底线的人来说，就像顶级天才出众一样令人欣喜。

2017英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

beam

gleam

flash

glare

brightness

sparkle

brush

light

gleam

twinkle

rain雨

shine in

Shinetsu

shine up

shine on

shingle

shiner

shine at

Shinewa

shin

Shinemon

Shineha

Shinei