swim

swim音标

英 [swɪm]

美 [swɪm]

swim基本释义

v.游泳

n.游泳

swim用法及例句

v.(动词)

浸，泡，游，浮

眩晕，晕眩，眼花

（使）游泳，（使）游水

游过

与...比赛游泳

浮游，漂浮，漂流，浮动，使浮起

充溢，充斥，充满，洒满

滑动，滑行

浮现

打转，（物体等仿佛在）旋转，摇晃，似在晃动

覆盖

使…泅水

游…花式

n.(名词)

游泳（运动），游

潮流，趋势，时事

浮动，浮现

滑走

眩晕，头晕眼花，晕眩

深渊

漂浮

积极参与社会生活

合潮流

游的距离

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 游泳 move through the water by moving the limbs, fins, tail, etc.

n.(名词)

[S] 游泳 an act or occasion of swimming

1. 游泳;游水When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.

e.g. She learned to swim when she was really tiny...她很小的时候就学会了游泳。e.g. I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted to go swimming...我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。

2. 参加游泳比赛If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.

e.g. She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980.她 400 米混合泳的成绩比其 1980 年慢了 10 秒。

3. 游过(一段水域);横渡If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.

swim的意思

e.g. In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel.1875年，马修·韦布船长成为横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。

4. (鱼)游，游动When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.

e.g. The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。

5. (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转，摇晃If objects swim, they seem to be moving backwards and forwards, usually because you are ill.

e.g. Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn't breathe, the room swam.亚历克西斯突然觉得受不了了，他感到闷热，喘不上气，仿佛整间屋子在旋转。

6. 头晕;眩晕If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.

swim

e.g. The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。

7. 浸;泡;充溢着If something is swimming in liquid or is swimming with liquid, it is surrounded by and covered with it.

e.g. He polished off a large steak, salad, broccoli swimming in thick sauce, and half a litre of wine.他狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大块牛排、很多色拉和浸着浓稠酱汁的花耶菜，还喝了半升红酒。

8. sink or swim -> see sink

1. 泳：得到(get)一个命令,开始(begin)游泳(swim)和跑步(run),停止(stop)比赛后,穿上(put...on)衣服,坐下(sit)休息一会儿. 这样同学们只需记住一段对于自己来说太好记不过的话,就可解决很多易错的问题.

2. swim：switch module; 交换模块

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

漂浮 float in liquidWhat's this strange object swimming about in my soup?我的汤里漂着的是什么怪东西?

用作名词(n.)

(使)游过,滑过 (cause to) float acrossswim across sth

A cloud swam slowly across the moon.

浮云慢慢地掠过月亮。

swim sth across sth

He swam his horse across the river.

他使自己的马游过那条河。

1. in the swim : 合潮流, 合时髦；

用作动词(v.)

He can swim well.他游泳游得很好。

Let's go swimming.咱们去游泳吧。

I learnt to swim when I was a boy.我还是孩子时就学会了游泳。

When he was five, he was taught how to swim.当他五岁时,就被教怎样游泳。

They managed to swim ashore.他们设法游到了岸上。

All fish swim.鱼都会游水。

Some snakes can swim.有些蛇会游水。

He can't swim!I can't, either!他不会游泳!我也不会!

He can nearly swim.他差不多会游泳了。

It is well known that oil swims on water.众所周知,油浮在水面上。

White clouds swam in the blue sky.白云在蓝天上飘浮。

用作名词(n.)

He swam a mile yesterday.昨天他游了一英里。

I can swim a mile.我能游一英里。

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

swim ashore游上岸

swim boldly勇敢地游过

swim courageously无畏地游过

swim easily不费力地游过

swim heroically英勇地游过

swim slowly慢慢漂过

swim unflaggingly持续地游泳

swim vigorously朝气蓬勃地滑过

swim back游回

swim out游去

～+介词

swim across the river游过河

swim against the current of the time违背时代潮流

swim before在…前旋转

swim for朝…游去

swim for shore朝岸上游去

swim in a river在河中游泳

swim in happy tears(眼睛)充满着幸福的泪水

swim in the sky(月亮)在空中移动

swim like a stone沉下去

swim on one's back仰泳

swim on one's chest俯泳,蛙泳

swim on one's side侧泳

swim on water浮在水上

swim over从…上滑过

swim to the shore游向岸边

swim under the water在水下游泳,潜泳

swim with joy内心充满喜悦

swim with the tide〔current〕顺流而游,顺应潮流,随波逐流

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

go for a swim去游泳

have a swim游泳

take a swim游泳

介词+～

in a swim头晕眼花

in the swim熟悉情况,了解当前形势,参加活动,合乎时尚

out of the swim不参加社交等活动

The moon..Above a cloud..with a gradual swim Coming into the blue.

出自：Keats

You could see the bugs swimming around in it.

出自：P. Marshall

I swam with a..breast-stroke..cleaving the water with my hands.

出自：A. Lambert

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。

swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。

n.(名词)

swim用作名词时意思是“游泳”,其前常加不定冠词a。

the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉内情,通晓时事,积极参与社会活动; 通晓现时风尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“赶不上潮流”。

☆ 直接源自古英语的swimman，意为漂游。

中考真题例句

OG 1.swim

It is a good idea to learn to swim.

学游泳是个好主意。

2020沈阳市卷

OG 2.swim

When we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.

当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须是第一位的。

2020山西省卷

OG 3.swim

Why does Bruce like swimming?

为什么Bruce喜欢游泳？

2020天津市卷

近义词

临近词

float漂浮

spin(使)旋转

wade跋涉

drown淹死

whirl使 ... 旋转

dip浸

plunge使投入

bathe沐浴

reel卷

bath洗澡

swimming游泳

go for a dip去洗个澡

swimsuit

swimming

swimeet

Swimmig

swim fim

swim ear

swim for

swimmy

swimmer

swill

Swimer

swiming

相关列句

They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party.(他们来吃饭、喝酒、游泳，尽情欢乐。)

I can't swim.(我不会游泳。)

I swim; you swim; he swims.(我游泳，你游泳，他游泳。)

The staff will be happy to help arrange for you to swim, sail, or water-ski.(工作人员会很乐意为您安排游泳、航行或滑水等活动。)

Salmon manage to swim upstream to lay their eggs.(三文鱼设法游到上游产卵。)

The water park will be on a par with some of the best public swim facilities around.(这个水上公园将与周围那些*好的公共游泳场所一样好。)

Should our children be taught to swim at school?(我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？)

I swim a mile a day.(我每天游一英里。)

Marine mammals generally swim with the current.(海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。)

Karen tried to swim after him but the strong undercurrent swept them apart.(卡伦试图跟在他后面游，但强大的暗流把他们冲开了。)