play

导读：play音标
英 [pleɪ] 美 [pleɪ]
play基本释义
v.玩；比赛；（在运动队中）担当；派...出场；带；踢；击（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假装；上演；发挥（作用）；应付；处理；掠过；浮现；使轻快地活动；（喷泉）喷涌；做

play音标

英 [pleɪ]

美 [pleɪ]

play基本释义

v.玩；比赛；（在运动队中）担当；派...出场；带；踢；击（球）；走（棋子）；出牌；演奏；播放；扮演；假装；上演；发挥（作用）；应付；处理；掠过；浮现；使轻快地活动；（喷泉）喷涌；做游戏

n.游戏；戏剧；比赛；发挥作用；玩笑；间隙；闪烁；闪现

play用法及例句

v.(动词)

玩，玩耍

假装

上演，表演，扮演（角色）

游戏，做（游戏）

演奏，弹奏，吹奏

赌博

玩弄，戏弄

发射，喷射

放音

参加竞赛，和...竞争

移动

活动

晃动，摇曳，摇动，摇晃

放

对付

挥舞

赌，打赌

闲逛

罢工

跳来跳去，飞来飞去，翩翩飞舞

闪动，荡漾，闪耀

翻飞

浮泛

静静地过去

开（玩笑）

打（球），踢（球）

打（牌），下（棋）

装扮

n.(名词)

游戏

剧本，戏剧，话剧

玩耍

赌博

比赛

娱乐

闪动

玩笑

玩弄

运转

发挥

晃动

变化

方法，技巧

失业，休业，罢工

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 玩,玩耍 amuse oneself with a game, using toys, running and jumping, etc.; hit and send a ball

vt. & vi. 参加比赛 take part in a game; compete against sb in a game

vt. & vi. 演奏 perform on (a musical instrument); perform playing

n.(名词)

[U]游戏,玩耍,娱乐 activity done for amusement , especially by children recreation

[U]比赛,竞赛,运动 playing of a game

[C]戏剧,剧本 work written to be performed by actors; drama

noun

1. the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully

Synonym: swordplay

2. the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

e.g. his gambling cost him a fortunethere was heavy play at the blackjack table

Synonym: gamblinggaming

3. activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules

e.g. Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child

Synonym: child's play

4. (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession

e.g. it is my turnit is still my play

Synonym: turn

5. gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

e.g. it was all done in playtheir frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly

Synonym: frolicrompgambolcaper

6. a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill

e.g. he made a great maneuverthe runner was out on a play by the shortstop

Synonym: maneuvermanoeuvre

7. a preset plan of action in team sports

e.g. the coach drew up the plays for her team

8. an attempt to get something

e.g. they made a futile play for powerhe made a bid to gain attention

Synonym: bid

9. utilization or exercise

e.g. the play of the imagination

10. movement or space for movement

e.g. there was too much play in the steering wheel

Synonym: looseness

11. verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)

e.g. he became a figure of funhe said it in sport

Synonym: funsport

12. a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

e.g. he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway

Synonym: dramadramatic play

13. a theatrical performance of a drama

e.g. the play lasted two hours

14. a weak and tremulous light

e.g. the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathersthe play of light on the water

Synonym: shimmer

15. the removal of constraints

e.g. he gave free rein to his impulsesthey gave full play to the artist's talent

Synonym: free rein

16. a state in which action is feasible

e.g. the ball was still in playinsiders said the company's stock was in play

17. (in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds

e.g. rain stopped play in the 4th inning

Synonym: playing periodperiod of play

play什么意思

verb

1. engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously

e.g. They played games on their opponentsplay the stock marketplay with her feelingstoy with an idea

Synonym: toy

2. pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind

e.g. He acted the idiotShe plays deaf when the news are bad

Synonym: actact as

3. exhaust by allowing to pull on the line

e.g. play a hooked fish

4. consider not very seriously

e.g. He is trifling with herShe plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania

Synonym: dallytrifle

5. participate in games or sport

e.g. We played hockey all afternoonplay cardsPele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches

6. contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle

e.g. Princeton plays Yale this weekendCharlie likes to play Mary

Synonym: meetencountertake on

7. employ in a game or in a specific position

e.g. They played him on first base

8. use or move

e.g. I had to play my queen

9. shoot or hit in a particular manner

e.g. She played a good backhand last night

10. bet or wager (money)

e.g. He played $20 on the new horseShe plays the races

11. put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game

e.g. He is playing his cards close to his chestThe Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory

12. stake on the outcome of an issue

e.g. I bet $100 on that new horseShe played all her money on the dark horse

Synonym: betwager

13. make bets

e.g. Play the racesplay the casinos in Trouville

14. use to one's advantage

e.g. She plays on her clients' emotions

15. discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream

e.g. play water from a hoseThe fountains played all day

16. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination

e.g. She played nervously with her wedding ringDon't fiddle with the screwsHe played with the idea of running for the Senate

Synonym: toyfiddlediddle

17. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

e.g. I cannot work a miraclewreak havocbring commentsplay a jokeThe rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area

Synonym: bringworkwreakmake for

18. perform on a certain location

e.g. The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16She has been playing on Broadway for years

19. be performed or presented for public viewing

e.g. What's playing in the local movie theater?`Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years

20. cause to emit recorded audio or video

e.g. They ran the tapes over and over againI'll play you my favorite recordHe never tires of playing that video

Synonym: run

21. emit recorded sound

e.g. The tape was playing for hoursthe stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered

22. play a role or part

e.g. Gielgud played HamletShe wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the roleShe played the servant to her husband's master

Synonym: actrepresent

23. perform on a stage or theater

e.g. She acts in this playHe acted in `Julius Caesar'I played in `A Christmas Carol'

Synonym: actroleplayplayact

24. pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity

e.g. Let's play like I am mommyPlay cowboy and Indians

25. replay (as a melody)

e.g. Play it again, SamShe played the third movement very beautifully

Synonym: spiel

26. play on an instrument

e.g. The band played all night long

27. perform music on (a musical instrument)

e.g. He plays the fluteCan you play on this old recorder?

28. move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly

e.g. The spotlights played on the politicians

29. cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space

e.g. The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack

30. act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome

e.g. This factor played only a minor part in his decisionThis development played into her handsI played no role in your dismissal

31. engage in recreational activities rather than workoccupy oneself in a diversion

e.g. On weekends I playThe students all recreate alike

Synonym: recreate

32. be at playbe engaged in playful activityamuse oneself in a way characteristic of children

e.g. The kids were playing outside all dayI used to play with trucks as a little girl

33. behave carelessly or indifferently

e.g. Play about with a young girl's affection

Synonym: dallytoyflirt

34. behave in a certain way

e.g. play safeplay it safeplay fair

35. be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way

e.g. This speech didn't play well with the American publicHis remarks played to the suspicions of the committee

1. 玩；玩耍When children, animals, or perhaps adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games.

e.g. ...invite the children round to play...邀请孩子们来玩e.g. They played in the little garden...他们在小花园里玩耍。

2. 参加（体育活动、比赛等）When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it.

e.g. While the twins played cards, Francis sat reading...那对双胞胎玩扑克牌的时候，弗朗西斯坐着看书。e.g. Alain was playing cards with his friends...阿兰正和朋友打扑克牌。

3. （和…）比赛When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game.

e.g. Northern Ireland will play Latvia...北爱尔兰队将对阵拉脱维亚队。e.g. I've played against him a few times.我已多次和他交手。

4. （比赛等中）打出，踢出，击出（球）When you play the ball or play a shot in a game or sport, you kick or hit the ball.

play什么意思

e.g. Think first before playing the ball...踢出球前先想一想。e.g. Sikander Bakht played a bad shot...西坎德尔·巴克特击出一记坏球。

5. 开（玩笑）；耍（花招）；搞（恶作剧）If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them.

e.g. Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps...有人搞恶作剧整她，在*高的台阶上拉了一根绳子。e.g. I thought: 'This cannot be happening, somebody must be playing a joke'.我想：“这不可能发生，肯定是谁在开玩笑。”

6. 随意摆弄；弄着玩If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous.

e.g. She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她眼睛盯着地板，漫不经心地摆弄着手提包的带子。

7. 剧本；戏剧A play is a piece of writing which is performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.

e.g. The company put on a play about the homeless...这家剧团上演了一出讲述无家可归者的戏。e.g. It's my favourite Shakespeare play.它是我*喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧。

8. 扮演，饰演（角色等）If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character.

e.g. ...Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, in which he played Hyde...他在其中饰演海德一角的《化身博士》e.g. His ambition is to play the part of Dracula.他渴望扮演德拉库拉。

9. 装扮；假装；充当You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something.

play的近义词

e.g. Hill tried to play the peacemaker...希尔想要充当和事佬。e.g. She was just playing the devoted mother...她只是装得像个尽心尽责的母亲似的。

10. （以…方式）对待，处置，处理You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way.

e.g. Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者审慎精明地行事。

11. 演奏（乐器或乐曲）If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it.

play的近义词

e.g. Nina had been playing the piano...尼娜一直都在弹钢琴。e.g. Two people played jazz on a piano...两人联手在一架钢琴上演奏爵士乐。

12. 播放（唱片、CD或磁带）If you play a record, a CD, or a tape, you put it into a machine and sound is produced. If a record, CD, or tape is playing, sound is being produced from it.

play

e.g. She played her records too loudly...她播放唱片时音量太大了。e.g. Every evening in those days the BBC played 'God Save The King'...那些日子里，英国广播公司每天晚上都会播放《天佑吾王》。

13. （音乐家、乐队等）表演；举办（音乐会）If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to.

e.g. A band was playing...乐队在表演。e.g. He will play concerts in Amsterdam and Paris.他将在阿姆斯特丹和巴黎举办音乐会。

14. （光）轻快地移动When light plays somewhere, it moves about on a surface in an unsteady way.

e.g. The sun played on the frosty roofs.阳光在结霜的屋顶上闪烁变幻。

15. 搞什么名堂；干什么蠢事If you ask what someone is playing at, you are angry because you think they are doing something stupid or wrong.

play在线翻译

e.g. What the hell are you playing at?你究竟在搞什么名堂？

16. （使）开始活动；（使）投入使用；（使）开始起作用When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect.

e.g. The real existence of a military option will come into play...存在选择*事手段的切实可能这一点将会起到作用。e.g. Breathing brings many muscles into play.呼吸使很多肌肉活动起来。

17. （在…中）发挥作用，产生影响If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it.

e.g. They played a part in the life of their community...他们参与到了自己社区的生活中。e.g. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国在监督停火方面会发挥重要作用。

18. to play ball -> see ballto play your cards right -> see cardto play it by ear -> see earto play fair -> see fairto play fast and loose -> see fastto play second fiddle -> see fiddleto play the field -> see fieldto play with fire -> see fireto play the fool -> see foolto play to the gallery -> see galleryto play into someone's hands -> see handto play hard to get -> see hardto play havoc -> see havocto play host -> see hostto play safe -> see safeto play for time -> see timeto play truant -> see truant

相关词组：play alongplay aroundplay atplay backplay downplay off againstplay onplay outplay upplay upon

1. 比赛开始：2.62 比赛开始 (PLAY) 比塞开始时,或比赛停止后再开始时主审喊的口令.2.63 突击投球 (OUTCK RETURN) 投手利用打者不注意时的投球行为,这是违规投球.2.64 正规比赛 (REGULATION GAME) 参考4.10及4.11.

2. play

2. 剧本：伯曼认为,剧本( play) 可作为重新界定课程领导的基础,课程工作者被认为是演员,剧本所拥有的欣赏、超越、质疑、更新和传递等特质可引导课程工作者富有成效地工作[4].

常用例句

词汇搭配

Have no stomach for-(对……没有兴趣)

A：Will you play tennis with us tomorrow?明天和我们一起打网球好吗？

play的反义词

B：Sorry, I cannot, I just have no stomach for that.抱歉我不能。我对网球没有兴趣。

A：Then what about seeing a movie?那看电影怎么样？

B：That’s good!那太好了。

排球赛

A：There’s going to be a volleyball match between Economy Department and Foreign Languages Department this afternoon. Are any of you keen on volleyball?今天下午经济系要与外语系进行一场排球赛。有人愿意看排球赛吗？

B：Sorry, I’m not a volleyball fan. I’d rather play football. How about you, Mr. Wang? Are you interested in volleyball?对不起，我不是排球迷。我倒愿意踢足球。你呢，王先生？你对排球感兴趣吗？

C：I’m afraid not. My favorite sport is running. I don’t care for ball games.恐怕也不喜欢。我*喜欢的运动是跑步。我不喜欢球类运动。

建议

A：Do you think I should join the basketball team, Mary?玛丽，你认为我应该参加篮球队吗？

B：Why not? If I were you, I certainly would.为什么不呢？如果我是你，一定参加。

A：But I’m afraid it’ll take up too much of my time.可是，这恐怕要占去我太多的时间。

B：As the saying goes:Work while you work, play while play. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, you know?俗话说：工作时工作，娱乐时娱乐。只工作不娱乐，聪明的孩子也会变得笨拙，你知道吗？

play

A：Hmm, you’re right.嗯，你说得对。

用作动词(v.)

The children are playing about.

孩子们在玩着。

He plays around all the day.

他整天玩。

You're old enough now to stop playing around and start earning a living.

你已经不小了,别再贪玩了,该开始谋生了。

用作名词(n.)

Why do you always play about the river?

你为什么总是在河边玩呢?

Tell the children not to play around the power station.

告诉这些孩子别在电站附近玩耍。

1. out of play : 死球；

2. play up : 加油；

3. play down : 贬低；

4. play off : 使出丑, 延长比赛以破平*, 使相斗, (用欺骗手段)使...脱手；

5. in play : 开玩笑地；

6. come into play : 开始活动；

7. allow full play to : 使充分活动；

8. play around with : 在一起厮混; 玩弄; 戏弄；

9. play hard to get : 假装不钟情于对方使对方更加喜欢自己；

10. play up to : 支持, 奉承；

11. make a play for : 挖空心思吸引某人, 想尽办法获得某物；

12. play high : 豪赌；

13. play smash with : 摧毁；

14. play at : 参加(体育活动、比赛等), 假装, 戏弄, 敷衍；

15. play it safe : 求稳, 不冒险；

16. make play : 行动有效；

17. give free play to : 使任意活动；

18. play out : 把戏演完, 使耗尽, 使筋疲力尽, 放出, 用完, 使破产, 宣泄, 结束；

19. play away : 在外比赛, 输掉, 浪费掉(时间等)；

20. as good as a play : 有趣；

21. play with fire : 玩火；

22. play hard : (比赛者)使劲, 不择手段；

23. play along with : 参与, 对...假表同意；

用作动词(v.)

Let's go out and play.我们出去玩吧。

Can Bob come out to play?鲍勃能出来玩吗?

Children like to play.孩子们喜欢玩。

Work while you work, play while you play.工作的时候就工作,玩的时候就玩。

Don't play all day long, boy.孩子,别一天到晚玩。

The children play indoors when it rains.下雨时,孩子们在室内玩耍。

Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.我们*佳的防守员受伤了,今天不能参加比赛。

The band is playing.乐队正在演奏。

The old piano won't play.这架旧钢琴不能再弹了。

He went to playing until he had lost everything.他继续赌博,直到输得精光。

I am going to the National Theatre, where Hamlet is now playing this evening.今晚,我将去正在上演《哈姆雷特》的国家剧院。

Is the phonograph playing?留声机正开着吗?

I could hear music playing on the radio.我听见收音机里演奏着音乐。

The radio is playing too loudly.收音机开得太响了。

The second actor plays well.第二个演员演得好。

There was a pond in the garden in which a fountain played.花园里有一个池塘,里面一个喷泉喷着水花。

用作名词(n.)

He played the truant.他逃学。

I was up early and down late, set my own hand to everything, took dangers as they came, and for once in my life played the man.我早起晚睡,亲自处理一切事情,承担一切风险,在我的一生中,这一次才不愧为堂堂男子汉。

用作动词 (v.)

play basketball打篮球

play cards打牌

play chess下棋

play football踢足球

play hockey打曲棍球

play tag捉迷藏

play song演奏一首歌

play the guitar弹吉他

play the piano弹钢琴

play joke开玩笑

play a part起作用

play a person false出卖某人

play a role起作用

play game遵照规则

play safety求稳

play fair比赛公平,按规则比赛

play fast and loose with sb玩弄某人

play rough粗野地比赛

play safe为稳妥起见

play badly不善于利用机会

play beautifully弹得很美

play carefully认真地玩

play cleverly玩得巧妙

play delicately柔和而细腻地演奏

play exquisitely精妙入微地演奏

play vigorously玩得很起劲

play about玩耍

play along合作

play around玩弄

play away time虚度光阴

play away youth虚度青春

play back(录音机)倒回重放

play down缩小…的重要性

play in以音乐迎接,使自己进入状态

play off表演,假装

play on继续

play over重新演奏

play out用完,做完,进行到底

play through进行到底

play up大肆宣传,强调

play against opponent与对手竞争

play at baseball玩棒球

play at hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏

play by ear不看乐谱演奏

play by turns轮流玩

play for money赌钱

play for one's team为…队效力

play for time赢得时间

play into each other's hands互相勾结

play into hands of sb中了某人的计

play of one against other (another)使双方互斗以坐收渔利

play to opponent's forehand打对方的正手

play with child和小孩一起玩

play with fate摆布命运

play with fire玩火,做危险之事

play with matches玩火柴

play with water玩水

用作名词 (n.)

act play演戏

allow play充分发挥

buy play买剧本

commend play赞赏剧本

criticize play批评戏剧

follow a play看戏

give a play演一出戏

go to play去看戏

novelize a play把剧本改写成小说

perform play演戏

present play上演戏剧

produce play上演戏剧

put on play演戏

render a play演某出剧

review play评论戏剧

see play看戏

show play演戏

sit out a play一直坐到演出结束

sponsor play为电视播放戏剧出资

stage play上演戏剧

telecast a play电视播放一出戏

touch play修改剧本

work on play写剧本

write play写剧本

bring sth into play发挥,调动,利用,使活动

call sth into play发挥,调动,利用,使活动

come into play起作用,开始活动

hold in play牵制

make play for挖空心思地吸引(某人)

put ball into play开球

ambitious play雄心勃勃的比赛

boisterous play兴高采烈的比赛

brawling play喧闹的比赛

careless play无忧无虑的游玩

ceaseless play不停的玩

exciting play紧张的比赛

expert play精彩的比赛

fair play公平的比赛,光明正大的行为,光明磊落

fine play精彩的动作

full play拼命活动,全力运转

good play漂亮的动作

pretty play精彩的比赛

rough play粗野的比赛

comic play喜剧

contemporary play现代剧

double play双打

experimental play试验剧

historical play历史剧

humorous play幽默剧,滑稽剧

modern play现代剧

musical play音乐剧

mystery play神秘剧

new play新剧

numerous play大量剧本

propagandist play宣传剧

realistic play现实主义戏剧

symbolic play象征派戏剧

traditional play传统戏剧

broadcast play广播剧

miracle play(中世纪表演基督教《圣经》故事的)奇迹剧

one-act play独幕剧

passion play耶稣受难剧

stage play舞台剧

team play团体赛,全队协作

after play戏演完后

at play看戏时,在玩,正在游戏

by a play靠发挥…

for play玩

in play在剧中,界内球,不是死球

into play发挥,发扬

of play爱玩

out of play出界

play in five acts五幕剧

play of words文字游戏,玩弄词藻

play on〔upon〕 words双关语,俏皮话

That enchanting play of fancy which had once characterized her.

There is an invisible Agent..who plays in the dark upon us.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

play的基本意思是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动,即“玩,玩耍”,也可指与某人进行一场比赛,即“参加比赛”。play还可指“演奏乐器”。引申可指“开某人的玩笑”“扮演”“播放”“(泉水等)喷出”等意思。

play可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接表示球或乐器等名词、代词或that从句作宾语。有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语,还可接由“(as+) n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。play还可用作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。

当play后接名词用于演出中作“扮演”解时,一般析为及物动词; 作“假装…玩”解时,常析为系动词。

play作“玩,玩耍”解时一般用于儿童,而很少用于成年人。当play作“演奏”解时,不用于打击乐器(如锣、鼓等)。

play后接表示球类或牌等名词时,其前不加冠词the; 而接乐器时则必须加冠词the,在美式英语中the有时也可以省略。当play用于一般现在时时,宾语前不加冠词,表示经常或定期进行某项娱乐或活动。

play的进行体可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,此时句中一般伴有表示将来时间的状语或特定的上下文。

在非正式书面语体中, play有时能以表示乐器的名词作主语,作“演奏”解,其主动形式含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

play用作名词时意思是“游戏,玩耍”,指儿童用以玩乐而进行的各项活动。play也可指各种体育项目,即“比赛,竞赛,运动”,既可表示一次具体的“比赛”,也可表示在比赛中的“表现或作风”或“比赛中的动作或技巧”。play还可指“戏剧,剧本”。play引申可指“活动,作用,相互的影响”“活动的范围或余地”“闪动,浮动”“赌博”“机会”等。

play通常用作不可数名词,但在作“比赛的动作或技巧”解时可用作可数名词,一般其前都有一个形容词修饰。play作“戏剧,剧本”解时可用作可数名词。

v.(动词)

play, play at

这两个词(组)都可以表示“玩”,在多数情况下可以互换使用。其区别是：

1.有些运动如golf, football或cricket一般不可用play at。例如:

We are playing golf.我们正在打高尔夫球。

2.从前说play at cards〔chess,billiards〕等,现在一般不用play at,而用play。例如:

Do you like to play cards?你愿意玩牌吗?但如果比赛的对象或玩的伙伴为play的宾语时, at则不可省略。例如:

Will you play me at chess?你愿意和我下象棋吗?

3.to play tennis强调宾语:打网球; 而to play at tennis侧重动词:以打网球消遣,打网球玩。

4.在现代英语中,指成年人扮演角色时通常用play,而指孩子的模仿时常用play at。例如:

The children played at soldiers.孩子们模仿士兵。

The men play soldiers.成年人扮演士兵角色。

n.(名词)

play ball with, collaborate with, cooperate with, team up with

这组短语都表示“与…合作”的意思。其区别在于:

cooperate是一般用语,强调“自愿”; collaborate有明显的感情色彩,与同伙人合作含褒义,与敌方合作表示“通敌”,含贬义; play ball with是非正式用法,多用于表示“狼狈为奸”; team up with则表示组成一个队或组共同做某事。

v.(动词)

有空请到我家来玩。

误 Please come to my home and play when you have time.

正 Please come and see me when you have time.

误 That evening they played very enthusiastically.

正 They had a very good time that evening.

正 They enjoyed themselves that evening.

误 The foreign students in our school often play with us.

正 The foreign students in our school often join our recreational activities.

析在现代英语中, play用作不及物动词表示“玩”时,几乎只能用于儿童、动物或用于玩笑口吻中。不可把汉语“玩”一律译成play。

☆ 直接源自古英语的plegian，意为快速移动；*初源自日耳曼语西支的plegan，意为繁忙。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.play

Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.

每次看到其他孩子在外面开心地玩耍，Liu Yanzhi都很想加入他们。

2020重庆市A卷

OG 2.play

For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?

比如，为什么比起狗，你更喜欢和猫一起玩？

2020天津市卷

OG 3.play

Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.

在我生活的那个时代，尤其是暑假的时候，大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍。

2020黄冈市卷

OG 1.play

Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.

Hyun是个很酷的孩子，并且擅长打篮球。

2020苏州市卷

OG 2.play

"I don't want to play chess," Cindy replied.

“我不想下棋，”辛迪回答说。

2019广东省卷

OG 3.play

I often play basketball with him.

我经常跟他一起打篮球。

2019重庆市B卷

OG 1.play

Frank, you can play the violin.

弗兰克，你会拉小提琴。

2020南京市卷

OG 2.play

He plays a new record of the pop songs and modem music for his listeners.

他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。

2018兰州市卷

OG 3.play

Sue practises playing the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.

苏努力练习拉小提琴并且经常会有精彩的表现。

2018上海市卷

OG 1.play

Last week, some students put on an English play at Rosie Bridge School.

上周，一些学生在 Rosie Bridge 学校上演了一部英语剧。

2019沈阳市卷

OG 2.play

a modern play

一部现代剧

2018南京市卷

OG 3.play

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.

在古代，*接近看电影的事情就是看皮影戏。

2018安徽省卷

OG 1.play

Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.

每个人都应该在保持干净整洁方面发挥作用。

2020吉林省卷

OG 2.play

Hazel’s agent has played a role in her success.

Hazel 的经纪人在她的成功中发挥了作用。

2019武汉市卷

OG 3.play

They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work.

他们让自己的想象力在他们的工作中发挥重要作用。

2018苏州市卷

OG 1.play

To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost.

要明白当时的戏剧活动是何等繁荣，我们还必须记住，大量剧作都已散失。

2018英语一

OG 2.play

I remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day.

我记得，当天音乐剧《毛发》在百老汇首演。

2013英语二

OG 3.play

Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.

由梅丽尔•斯特里普饰演的米兰达•普利斯特里，斥责其女助手，因为（这位女助手）认为高端时装对她自身并没有影响。

2013英语一

OG 1.play

Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon.

直到*近，他们才开始意识到森林将在碳储存方面必须发挥重要作用。

2019英语二

OG 2.play

That message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields.

对爱荷华州的许多人来说，那个说法并不奏效，在该州，风力涡轮机遍布田野。

2018英语二

OG 3.play

He expects the board to "play primarily an advisory role."

他期望该委员会“主要发挥顾问作用”。

2015英语一

OG 1.play

The rats may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing.

真鼠可能与社交机械鼠产生更亲密的联系，因为它（社交机械鼠）表现出如共同探索和玩耍等行为。

2020英语二

OG 2.play

"Tech is designed to really suck you in," says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play.

“科技旨在让你沉迷其中”，詹妮·拉德斯基在她的数字游戏研究中说道。

2017英语二

OG 3.play

Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing.

*重要的是，它不断调整和改进你玩的游戏项目，以强化你正在发展的优势。

2014英语一

OG 1.play

Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.

进步人士往往支持多元化规定，将其当做是通向平等的道路和创造公平竞争环境的途径。

2020英语一

OG 2.play

Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

零售业集团称赞这一裁决，称其为本地和在线业务提供了公平的竞争环境。

2019英语一

OG 3.play

The rule limited states' ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.

这一规定限制了国家寻求长期繁荣的能力，并阻止了市场参与者在一个公平的竞争环境中竞争。

2019英语一

OG 1.play

There is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts

有场地用作运动场，也有资金用于铺设网球场和无挡板篮球场。

2017英语二

OG 1.play

Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings.

官员不得在提供信息或安排接见时有所偏袒。

2017英语一

OG 1.play

Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to guarantee fair play in official access.

需要在*府透明度方面执行良好的法律法规，来保证在官员接见上的公平。

2017英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

latitude纬度

bring带来

compete竞争

go去

comedy喜剧

into到 ... 里

deportment风度

perform执行

participate参加

play玩

be有

handle处理

show证明

photodrama电影剧

in在 ... 里

part部分

fool傻瓜

impersonate模仿

make做

manipulate操纵

performance表演

technique技术

let让

on在 ... 之上

cut loose不受约束

delight高兴

manner举止

amusement乐趣，娱乐

wager赌注

free rein完全的行动自由...

way路

pit坑

habit习惯

manners礼貌

take part参加

tragedy悲剧

challenge挑战

gaiety愉快

cavort骑马腾跃

fiddle小提琴

effect效应

melodrama情节剧

mention提到

wont习惯的

jest说笑

exercise运动

undertake承担

gait步态

stage play话剧

liberty自由

extravaganza豪华的演出

rival竞争者

vie竞争

pattern模式

dally浪费时间

launch发起

involved涉及的

farce闹剧

oneself自己

fashion时尚

romping嬉戏喧闹的

curvet腾跃

port港口

style文体

fulfil实践

cut切

take on承担

production生产

engage in从事

operate操作

portray描写

consummate圆满的

wield行使

loose松的

gaming赌博

stage舞台

trifle琐事

struggle努力

room房间

swing摇摆

amuse娱乐

banter轻松说笑

playact 把 ... 表演出来...

enjoyment享受

wordplay双关语

spectacle景象

scuffle混战

one's任何人的

screenplay电影剧本

try试验

work工作

drama戏剧

make for走向

burlesque滑稽模仿

tease揶揄者

teleplay电视剧

practice练习

distraction分心

toy玩具

utilize利用或使用...

sport运动

engage雇佣

up向上

rollick玩耍

joviality快乐

around到处

execute执行

act as担任

operation操作

fooling开玩笑的言行...

revelry狂欢

wise聪明的

ways(用作单数)途径...

action行为

tussle扭打

execution处决

use使用

game游戏

venture冒险(事业)

of关于

clown小丑

disport玩

make an effort努力

piece件

pastime消遣

hair头发

fun乐趣

embark on上（船、飞机等）...

wreak发泄

manoeuvre调动

dramatic play表演游戏

effectuate使实现

stake桩

romp嬉闹玩笑

address住址

betting赌博

method方法

diddle急速摇摆

merrymaking尽情欢乐

putter(高尔夫球的)轻击棒...

system系统

activity活动

freedom自由

down向下

maneuver巧妙地操纵

frisk蹦跳

kid小孩

occupy占用

feign假装

encounter意外的相见

child's play容易干的事

swordplay剑术

bet打赌

posture姿势

musical音乐的

theatricals戏剧

turn翻转

gag箝口物

caper跳跃

contend竞争

accomplish完成

take the part of袒护(支持)

tinker修补匠

lark云雀

flirt调情的人

embark乘船

against反对

personate饰演

entertainment娱乐

merriment欢乐

occupied已被占的

gambling赌博

tournament锦标赛

have已经

recreate再创造

wagering动词wager的现在进行...

gambol跳跃

comportment举止

looseness松

take拿

function职务

custom习惯

become变成

effort努力

frolic嬉戏

spiel滔滔不绝的讲话...

joke笑话

relaxation消遣

field田地

match对手

pageant 盛会

pleasure愉快

run跑

pun双关语

roleplay扮演某一角色...

have fun玩得开心

photoplay电影剧

recreation消遣

the那

shimmer微光

actions动作

air空气

coverage新闻报道

apply应用

bid（买方）出价...

press按

act行为

launch into投入

do做

meet遇见

gamble赌博

jollification欢乐

diversion转向

represent表现

employ雇佣

bearing轴承

monkey猴子

fool around闲荡

discharge排出

contest竞赛

work工作

playtza

playlet

play it

playa

playpen

play at

Playle

playe

play on

plausible

play to

playdom