part

导读：part音标
英 [pɑ:t] 美 [pɑ:rt]
part基本释义
n.部分；零件；角色；部位v.断裂；分离；离开；分开；不赞成adv.部分地adj.分离的（-前缀）
part用法及例句
n.(名词)部，部分，部份，部件零件角色地

part音标

英 [pɑ:t]

美 [pɑ:rt]

part基本释义

n.部分；零件；角色；部位

v.断裂；分离；离开；分开；不赞成

adv.部分地

adj.分离的（-前缀）

part用法及例句

n.(名词)

部，部分，部份，部件

零件

角色

地区，区域

集

多半

篇

部位，*部

片段

声部

一点

成员

成分

器官

v.(动词)

离开，离去，出走

断裂，切断

（使）分开，分割，（使）分成几部分

分手

隔离，（使）分离

有意见分歧

放弃

交出

将分线

告别

出钱

付款

断绝（关系），终止联系

区别，区分

分配

分别，分散

解散

梳成分头，分开梳

分，分道，分叉

adv.(副词)

部分地，部份地，*部地

多少，有些，有几分，在一定程度上

由两部份构成

adj.(形容词)

部分的，*部的

分离的

abbr.(缩略词)

= participle，分词

n.(名词)

[C]一部分 some, but not all of sth; one of the pieces of sth

[C]零件 a piece of a machine

[C][U]角色,职责,作用 the person you are in a play or film

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)分裂成几部分,断裂 (cause to) separate into parts or spread apart

vt. & vi. (使)分离〔开〕 (cause to) go away or separate from sb/sth

noun

1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

e.g. the function of a teacherthe government must do its partplay its role

Synonym: functionofficerole

2. the part played by a person in bringing about a result

e.g. I am proud of my contribution in advancing the projectthey all did their share of the work

Synonym: contributionshare

3. something less than the whole of a human artifact

e.g. the rear part of the houseglue the two parts together

Synonym: portion

4. a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions

e.g. his part was right in the middle

Synonym: parting

5. that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation

e.g. it requires vigilance on our partthey resisted every effort on his part

6. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole

e.g. the written part of the examthe finance section of the companythe BBC's engineering division

Synonym: sectiondivision

7. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play

e.g. she played the part of Desdemona

Synonym: characterroletheatrical rolepersona

8. the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music

e.g. he tried to sing the tenor part

Synonym: voice

9. the extended spatial location of something

e.g. the farming regions of Francereligions in all parts of the worldregions of outer space

Synonym: region

10. a portion of a natural object

e.g. they analyzed the river into three partshe needed a piece of granite

Synonym: piece

11. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

e.g. he wanted his share in cash

Synonym: shareportionpercentage

12. something determined in relation to something that includes it

e.g. he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himselfI read a portion of the manuscriptthe smaller component is hard to reachthe animal constituent of plankton

Synonym: portioncomponent partcomponentconstituent

verb

1. force, take, or pull apart

e.g. He separated the fighting childrenMoses parted the Red Sea

Synonym: separatedisunitedivide

2. come apart

e.g. The two pieces that we had glued separated

Synonym: separatedivide

3. leave

e.g. The family took off for Florida

Synonym: departstartstart outset forthset offset outtake off

4. go one's own waymove apart

e.g. The friends separated after the party

Synonym: separatesplit

5. discontinue an association or relationgo different ways

e.g. The business partners broke over a tax questionThe couple separated after 25 years of marriageMy friend and I split up

Synonym: separatesplit upsplitbreakbreak up

part什么意思

adv

1. in partin some degreenot wholly

e.g. I felt partly to blameHe was partially paralyzed

Synonym: partiallypartly

名词用法、量词用法及短语（NOUN USES, QUANTIFIER USES, AND PHRASES）

1. 部分；片段A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.

part什么意思

e.g. I like that part of Cape Town...我喜欢开普敦的那片地方。e.g. Respect is a very important part of any relationship.尊重是任何关系中都非常重要的部分。

2. 零件；部件；配件A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.

e.g. ...spare parts for military equipment...*事装备的备用零件e.g. This engine has only got three moving parts.这台发动机只有3个活动部件。

3. 一些；部分Part of something is some of it.

e.g. It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot...那是一场非常严重的事故，他有一只脚残废了。e.g. Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together...妈妈和他能够一起走一段路。

4. 部分地；半…半…地；既…又…If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.

part的翻译

e.g. The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator...今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人，又是教育者。e.g. Several people looked over the part-Jacobean, part-Georgian building.几个人查看了那栋半詹姆士一世时期风格、半乔治王朝风格的大楼。

5. 份；等分中的一份You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.

e.g. Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.用松节油和亚麻油，比例为3:2。

6. 角色A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.

e.g. Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing...阿尔夫·肖博格让她在其导演的戏中扮演重要角色。e.g. He was just right for the part.他是那个角色的不二人选。

7. 作用；份儿；参与Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.

e.g. If only he could conceal his part in the accident...要是他能够隐瞒住自己在这场事故中的责任就好了。e.g. He felt a sense of relief that his part in this business was now over.现在不再参与这门生意了，他如释重负。

8. 组成部分；成员If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.

e.g. ...voting on whether to remain part of the Union or become independent...决定是留在联盟内还是独立的投票e.g. I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.我是队伍的一员，希望留在这个队伍中。

9. （头发的）分缝The part in someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions.

part

e.g. The straight white part in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.她乌黑的头发中有条笔直的白色分缝，仿佛将她的后脑勺一分为二。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 parting

10. see also: private parts

11. 在…中起作用If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.

e.g. These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life...现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。e.g. We believe she may have played a part in hiding the cash.我们认为她可能参与了藏匿现金。

12. 参加；参与If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.

e.g. Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.数千学生参加了游行。

13. 不愿参与；不愿介入If you say that you want no part of something, you mean that you do not want to be involved in it at all.

e.g. What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.其他一些俱乐部的所作所为令人遗憾，但是我们不愿介入。

14. 在（某人）看来；就（某人）而言When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.

e.g. For my part, I feel elated and close to tears...就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。e.g. The soldiers, for their part, agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.就士兵们而言，他们答应不去干扰竞选活动。

15. 由某人作出的If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.

part在线翻译

e.g. ...techniques on their part to keep us from knowing exactly what's going on...他们所采取的防止我们知道具体发生什么事情的手段e.g. There is no need for any further instructions on my part...我没有必要再作进一步的指导。

16. 大部分；多半；通常For the most part means mostly or usually.

e.g. For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes...德国人通常不卷入地区冲突。e.g. Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed to teaching, not research.大多数教授都投身于教学，而不是研究。

17. 在某种程度上；部分地You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely.

part什么意思

e.g. The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat...血糖水平在某种程度上取决于饮食内容和时间。e.g. In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.在某种程度上，这一态度是由于害怕工会和雇员的反应。

18. 绝大部分；多数If you say that something happened for the best part or the better part of a period of time, you mean that it happened for most of that time.

e.g. He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours...他一天24小时多数时间在以色列。e.g. We spent the better part of an hour searching for her.我们花了近1个小时找她。

19. part and parcel -> see parcel

动词用法（VERB USE）

1. 分；分开If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.

part的意思

e.g. Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath...她张开嘴，好像要深呼吸。e.g. He crossed to the window of the sitting-room and parted the curtains.他走到客厅窗户边，拉开了窗帘。

2. 给（头发）分缝If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.

part

e.g. Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair...乔安娜拿起一把刷子，给头发分缝。e.g. His hair was slicked back and neatly parted.他梳着锃亮的大背头，缝分得很整齐。

3. 分手；告别；别离When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other.

e.g. He gave me the envelope and we parted...他给了我那个信封，我们就告别了。e.g. He has confirmed he is parting from his Swedish-born wife Eva.他承认要与他的瑞典妻子伊娃分手。

4. 分开；拆散If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.

e.g. I don't believe Lotte and I will ever be parted...我相信洛特和我永远都不会分开。e.g. A stay in hospital may be the first time a child is ever parted from its parents.住院可能是孩子第一次与父母分开。

5. see also: partingto part company -> see company

相关词组：part with

1. 部件：外观精致、品质稳定,并提供产品研发(ODM)、加工(OEM)、部件(Part)业务.适用范围多、高层楼道、室内走廊、车库、阳台、卫生间、储藏间、电梯厅等照明场所,以及换气扇、电风扇、监控等电器的智能控制配置光源:白炽灯、节能灯、环形管、LED 超节能效果:静态功耗仅0.02W 价格面议,

2. part的意思

2. part：program assessment rating tool; 项目评估等级工具

常用例句

词汇搭配

交通

part

B：You’re (doing your part for/ helping/ helping out) the environment by using public transportation, too.你使用公交车也在为环境（尽一点自己的力量/做点贡献/做些贡献）。

A：True.那倒是。

运输货物

part

B：From what I've heard, you're already well up in shipping work.据我所知，你方对运输工作很在行。

A：Yes, we arrange shipments to any part of the world.是的，我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。

购物

part

B：You‘re asking too much for this part .这零件你们要价太高了。

A：we have some cheaper ones .我们有便宜一点的。

B：What is the price difference ?价钱差多少？

part是什么意思

A：The basic model will cost about 10% less .基本型的便宜约10%左右。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. in part : 部分地；

2. do one's part : 尽自己的职责；

3. bear a part in : 参与；

4. for the most part : 在极大程度上, 多半；

用作名词(n.)

A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.整体由部分组成,部分构成整体。

This mixture is three parts wine and two parts water.这种混合物是由三份酒和两份水掺和起来的。

Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分为20等份。

She divided the cake into three parts.她把蛋糕分成3份。

Data and specifications for the machine parts were often cited to demonstrate the merits and demerits of the factory's products.过去经常有人援引机器部件的数据和规格来说明这家工厂产品的优劣。

He had no part in the decision.他并未参与那一决定。

He was the host,so it wasn't my part to tell him what to do at the party.他是主人,所以我没有责任告诉他在宴会中该做些什么。

Everyone must do his part.大家都要做好分内之事。

You do your part and I shall do the rest.你尽自己的职责,其他的我来做。

He played the part of Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色。

She is not fitted to play the part of Juliet.她演朱丽叶不合适。

He was very good in the part.他扮演那一角色非常成功。

You can see part two of the serial at the same time next week.你们可在下周同样的时间看到该连续剧的第二集。

My part is soprano.我的声部是女高音。

Let's sing in three parts.我们用三个声部来唱。

The four parts in singing are soprano, alto, tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。

Mary is part happy, part sad.玛丽一会儿高兴,一会儿悲伤。

He's just arrived back from foreign parts.他刚从国外归来。

用作动词(v.)

The clouds parted and the sun shone.云层散开,阳光普照。

The seams parted when I washed the dress.这件连衣裙在洗的时候绽线了。

The road parts in the forest.路在森林里分道。

We parted in Warburton.我们在沃伯顿分了手。

She and her husband have parted.她和丈夫已经分居了。

The couple parted amicably.这对夫妻客气地分手了。

用作名词 (n.)

bear a part in在…中有一份,参与

compose of parts由几部分组成〔构成〕

consist of parts由几部分组成〔构成〕

contain a part包含一部分

damage on part of损坏…的一部分

form a part of形成…的一部分

get a part of得到…的一部分

have a part in和…有点关系

make of parts由几部分构成

occupy a part of占据一部分…

spend a part of花去一部分…

take part in参加

take part with袒护…,支持…

take sb's part支持某人,站在某人一边

act part扮演角色,装腔骗人,在…中起作用

assign part to派给…角色

do part扮演角色,尽自己的职责

know one's part背熟台词

learn part体会角色,记熟某角色的台词

memorize sb's part记熟某角色的台词

perform part演角色

play part演角色,尽职

study sb's part记熟某角色的台词

understand part理解角色

a bit part一小部分,不重要的角色

active part积极的作用

all parts所有部分

annoying part令人讨厌的部分

best part*大部分,*好的部分

better part大部分,较好的部分

chief part主要部分,主要角色

crucial part关键的部分,关键部件

densely-populated part人口稠密的地方

different parts不同的部分〔地区〕

difficult part困难的部分

equal part等分

essential part主要部分,基本部分,必不可少的部分

every part每个部分

excellent part优秀的部分,精华部分

good part大半

great part大部分

greater part大部分,大半,在较大程度上

important part重要部分

injured part受伤的部分

interesting part有趣的部分

last part*后一部分

leading part主要角色

lower part下半部

main part主要部分

major part主要角色

many parts许多部分

minor part小部分,少部分

private parts阴部

remote part边远地区

significant part重要部分

small part小部分,少部分

spare part备件

the first part第一部分

automobile part汽车零件

body part身体的部分

wearing parts易损部件

speaking part在戏中需要说话的角色

walk-on part跑龙套角色,不需要说话的闲角

by parts部分地

for sb's part至于某人,对某人来说

in part部分地,在一定程度上,多少

in parts分成几部分的,分开,分册,到处

on sb's part就某人而言,站在某人一边,代表某人

take sb's words in bad part恶意解释某人的话

take sb's words in good part善意解释某人的话

one part in 10,000万分之一

part(s) of…的一部分

parts of body身体各部分

用作动词 (v.)

part crowd驱散人群

part rice分配大米

part rope使绳子断开

part sb's hair in the middle从中间把头发分开

part the curtain拉开窗帘

part the dogs把狗分开

part the holding平分财产

part the stream使溪水分流

part amicably友好地分别

part despairingly绝望地离去

part reluctantly不情愿地离去

part tearfully挥泪离别

part among the poor在贫民中分配

part as friends作为朋友分手,友好地分手

part from(使)与…分开

part into small fragments裂成碎片

part with放弃

part company with跟…分手,意见不合

part with sb's house离开〔卖掉〕自己的房屋

part with sb's money舍不得花钱

The greater part of his men..were idle.

I'll do part of it myself.

Erect, steaming chimneys, / part of the steel works.

The sum of his works is greater than its..parts.

Thou shalt part it in pieces.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

part用作名词时的基本意思是某整体中的“部分”“*部”,是可数名词,用于单数形式时,前面的不定冠词常省略。

part也可作“…分之一,等份”解,以构成整体。

part还可作“零件,部件”解,是可数名词。

part还可表示某一活动中所担任的“职务,职责,本分,作用”等,是不可数名词。part也有“(某人在剧中担任的)角色,表演动作,台词”的意思,是可数名词。

part也可指定期在广播、电视、报纸上刊登的小说或其他作品的篇、章、回、集等。part也可指(音乐方面的)“声部”,(乐曲的)“一部”。

part可用作名词性副词,用来修饰形容词,说明程度,通常放于它所修饰的形容词前面。

part常与介词of连用表示:整体中的一部分; 人或动植物可区分的部分; 构成机器的零部件,通常指机器的组成部分; 国家、市镇等的地区、区域; 家庭成员或某个组织中的成员。

以(a) part of作主语的句子中谓语动词的形式要依据of后名词的数而定。其前如有the, this, that等词时,其后名词无论是单数还是复数,谓语动词均用单数形式。以parts of开头的句子,无论of后的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一律用复数形式。

v.(动词)

part的基本意思是“使分裂开”,指由于受外力作用而使物体碎成几部分或断裂为几段或把某物〔某人〕分成几部分; 也可指某人离开某人或友好地分手; 还可指用梳子等工具把头发等分开。

part既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。

n.(名词)

in part, in parts

这两个短语在意思上有所区别：前者指相对于整体的*部,意为“在某种程度上,部分”; 后者则是某几部分与其他部分相对而言,即“在某些方面”。

v.(动词)

part of, a part of

这两个短语的共同意思是“一部分”,在实际应用中常常不加区分,前者用的频率比后者高。但它们之间也有细微的差别：前者强调某物是一个总体不可分割的一部分,可以是一半,也可以是一半以上,还可以是一半以下; 后者仅指整体一半以下的“一小部分”或指“一小股”的事物,相当于a small part of。另外,在用于小说时, part of笼统指其中一部分,而a part of则有一个章节的意味。例如:

She has read part of the novel.

她已读过这部小说的部分内容。

She has read a part of the novel.

她已读过这部小说中的一个章节的内容。

还有语法学家认为part前没有形容词修饰时通常不加不定冠词a,而当part前有形容词修饰时,则常加不定冠词a或an。例如:

The individual is only a small part of the social whole.个人只是社会整体中的一小部分。

n.(名词)

部分面包已发霉。

误 Part of the bread have gone mouldy.

正 Part of the bread has gone mouldy.

析 “part of+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与该名词的数一致。

误 Part(s) of the members failed to turn up.

正 The greater part of the members failed to turn up.

析表示“大部分…”可以说the greater part of,而part(s) of仅表示“部分”。

误 He is a man of part.

正 He is a man of parts.

析 part作“才华”解时,要用复数形式。

误 We spent most of part of the vacation in Qingdao.

正 We spent most of the vacation in Qingdao.

析有些词如least, most, half等,由于它们本身已含有“部分”的概念,用来修饰part是不妥的。“大部分”可以说in large part或in great part等。

v.(动词)

他们已分开一年多了。

误 They have parted from each other for more than a year.

正 They parted from each other more than a year ago.

正 It is more than one year since they parted from each other.

析 part是瞬间动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

误 She was reluctant to part from her clothes.

正 She was reluctant to part with her clothes.

析 part from多表示“与…分手”, part with常表示“放弃”“割舍”。

误 The police parted company with the crowd to make way for the VIPs.

正 The police parted the crowd to make way for the VIPs.

析表示“推开…让路”,要用part...to make way。

☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的part，意为一份；*初源自拉丁语的partem，意为一部分。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.part

One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work.

海洋研究的一个基本部分是了解波浪及其工作原理。

2020青岛市卷

OG 2.part

In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?

我们可以在报纸的哪个部分找到这段话？

2019深圳市卷

OG 3.part

The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives.

希望洗手成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.part

He often takes part in club activities and gets along easily with people.

他经常参加俱乐部活动，与人相处融洽。

2020天津市卷

OG 2.part

I'd like to take part in the school show in the music hall.

我想参加音乐厅的学校表演。

2020吉林省卷

OG 3.part

They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work.

他们让自己的想象力在工作中发挥重要作用。

2018苏州市卷

OG 1.part

Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too.

长颈鹿也生活在非洲的部分地区。

2020沈阳市卷

OG 2.part

His teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water.

他的老师告诉他，在非洲的许多地方，那儿没有干净的水。

2018杭州市卷

OG 3.part

The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.

大象喜欢森林的深处和*凉爽的地方。

2018青岛市卷

OG 1.part

But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养) .

但是汽油车实际上有数百个零件，经常需要频繁保养。

2020南京市卷

OG 2.part

Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts.

哥伦比亚航空公司同意用这些零件制造一架飞机。

2020江西省卷

OG 3.part

Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts

汽车公司已经在使用3D打印机来制作实物大小的汽车零部件模型。

2019贵阳市卷

OG 1.part

Mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" .

母爱在中国古代诗歌中是一个重复的主题，就像《游子吟》。

2018福建省卷

OG 2.part

What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about?

《游子吟》这首诗主要讲的是什么？

2018福建省卷

OG 1.part

Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite.

爵士乐似乎并不是美国人真正喜欢的东西。

2017全国卷1

OG 2.part

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.

许多美国土著重视沉默, 并认为这是人与人之间交流的基本部分, 就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人所做的那样。

2016全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

fragment

sunder

portion

divorce

detail

parcel

fraction

section

segment

division

separate

sever

sector

piece

divide

allocate

member

stick

entity

whole

unit

adhere

cling

entirety

unite

cleave

combine

Partl

partake

part B

Parta

parter

Parto

Parte

parts

partan

parton

Parsons

Partu