school

导读：school音标
英 [sku:l] 美 [skul]
school基本释义
n.学校；学派；院系；鱼群v.教育；训练；成群地游
school用法及例句
n.(名词)学校学院群，鱼群学业，功课学派，流派上课，上学研究所系全校

school音标

英 [sku:l]

美 [skul]

school基本释义

n.学校；学派；院系；鱼群

v.教育；训练；成群地游

school用法及例句

n.(名词)

学校

学院

群，鱼群

学业，功课

学派，流派

上课，上学

研究所

系

全校学生，全校师生

校舍

学期

大学

队

学部，学系

v.(动词)

教，教育，教导

训练，锻炼，磨炼

给...上学，把...送进学校

在...学习

成群结队地游，成群前进

教训，训诫，惩戒

约束，控制（某人）

使学会

培养

指导…表演

驯（马）

n.(名词)

[C] 学校 a place of education for children

[U] 上学,学业,上课(时间) attendance or study at a school; the day's work at a school

[C] (大学里的)学院 (in certain universities) a department concerned with a particular subject

[C] 学派,流派 a group of people with the same methods, opinions, style, etc.

noun

1. a building where young people receive education

e.g. the school was built in 1932he walked to school every morning

Synonym: schoolhouse

2. the process of being formally educated at a school

e.g. what will you do when you finish school?

Synonym: schooling

3. a large group of fish

e.g. a school of small glittering fish swam by

Synonym: shoal

4. a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers

e.g. the Venetian school of painting

5. an educational institution

e.g. the school was founded in 1900

6. an educational institution's faculty and students

e.g. the school keeps parents informedthe whole school turned out for the game

7. the period of instruction in a schoolthe time period when school is in session

e.g. stay after schoolhe didn't miss a single day of schoolwhen the school day was done we would walk home together

Synonym: schooltimeschool day

verb

1. swim in or form a large group of fish

e.g. A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait

2. educate in or as if in a school

e.g. The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions

3. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment

e.g. Cultivate your musical tasteTrain your tastebudsShe is well schooled in poetry

Synonym: educatetraincultivatecivilizecivilise

1. (中、小)学校A school is a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place as school when you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there.

e.g. ...a boy who was in my class at school...上学时和我一个班的男孩e.g. Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...就连好学生都说上学*讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。

2. 全体师生A school is the pupils or staff at a school.

e.g. Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。e.g. ...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛

3. (私立的)专业学校，专科学校A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as a school .

e.g. ...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心e.g. ...the Kingsley School of English.金斯利英语学校

4. 大学;学院;系;院A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as a school .

e.g. ...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师e.g. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。

5. 大学;学院School is used to refer to university or college.

e.g. Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。

6. 学派;流派A particular school of writers, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar.

e.g. ...the Chicago school of economists...芝加哥经济学派e.g. O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。

7. (鱼、海豚的)群A school of fish or dolphins is a large group of them moving through water together.

school的翻译

8. 教育;培养;训练;使学会If you school someone in something, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking.

e.g. Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority...许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。e.g. He is schooled to spot trouble.他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。

9. 教育;培养To school a child means to educate him or her.

e.g. She's been schooling her kids herself.她一直在自己教育孩子。

schooled...a cross-cultural study with Indian children, both schooled and unschooled, and American children.对受过教育和未受过教育的印度儿童以及美国儿童的跨文化研究

10. 驯(马)If you school a horse, you train it so that it can be ridden in races or competitions.

e.g. She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。

11. see also: schooled;schooling;after-school;approved school;boarding school;church school;convent school;driving school;finishing school;grade school;graduate school;grammar school;high school;infant school;junior school;middle school;night school;nursery school;pre-school;prep school;primary school;private school;public school;special school;state school;summer school;Sunday school

12. 老派;传统派If you approve of someone because they have good qualities that used to be more common in the past, you can describe them as one of the old school .

e.g. He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。e.g. ...an elderly gentleman of the old school.年长的老派绅士

常用例句

词汇搭配

学校

B：I’m trying to decide (what school to go to/ what to major in/ what classes to take).我在考虑（读哪个学校/学什么专业/读哪个班）？

A：What are you interested in?你的兴趣是什么？

Apply for a school-(申请学校)

school什么意思

A：I’m trying to decide what school to apply for.我在考虑申请哪一所学校。

school的意思

B：Are you thinking about a public school or a private one？是上公立学校还是私立学校？

A：I’m not sure. What’s the difference between them?我也不知道。有什么区别？

B：Public schools are usually state funded, whereas private schools usually get their funding elsewhere.公立学校通常是州*府投资办学，而私立学校通常是通过其他方式筹集资金。

A：Which is better?那么哪一个更好呢？

B：One isn’t necessarily better than the other. It depends a lot on the school administration and the teachers.不是一所就比另外一所好。这跟学校的管理和师资有很大关系。

school

A：I hear you have to wear unifomp3s at private schools.我听说私立学校要穿校服。

B：Yeah, sometimes.是，有时候是这样。

Crash course-(速成班)

A：What are you studying all day long for? It’s summer vacation!你成天学习为了什么？这可是暑假。

school

B：I know! I hate it! But I’m taking this crash course in math.我知道。我也不想呀。可是我上了数学的速成班。

A：Why?为什么？

B：I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to prepare.我需要参加大学入学考试。所以需要准备一下。

school什么意思

A：Do you think it will help?你觉得有用吗？

B：It has to! I’ve been studying every day, eight hours a day! I don’t know, but the school has a great success record.一定要有用才行。我可是每天都在学习，一天八小时。我也不清楚，但是这所学校以往成绩很好。

A：Hmm…Maybe I should sign up too.嗯，可能我也要去报名了。

B：I’ll pick up an application fomp3 for you at school tomorrow.我明天去学校给你领一张申请表。

用作名词(n.)

We have a sports meet in spring and autumn every year in our school.我们学校每年春秋两季各举行一次运动会。

He likes the school, but he does not want to enroll.他喜爱这所学校,但不愿进去读书。

There is a small boarding school in the little town.那个小镇上有一所不大的寄宿学校。

Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同能力的儿童的需要。

The date of the examination will be announced to all schools later in the year.考试日期将在今年晚些时候通知各校。

The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation in English.中学生学习英语时应打下牢固的基础。

Children return home when school is over.孩子们一放学就回了家。

It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。

The reason I did not come to school was that I was ill.昨天我没来上学的原因是我病了。

When school is out,I am going to live a life of ease for a week.放假时,我将过一个星期轻松的生活。

My business is selling cars; yours is studying at school.我的任务是销售汽车,你的任务是在学校念书。

The boys next door cut through our yard on their way to school.隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路,从我们家的院子里经过。

The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。

You must conform to the rules, or leave school.你必须遵守校规,不然就退学。

She is admitted to a medical school.她被录取到医学院校。

He went to the school of law for three years.他在法学院读了三年。

The headmaster told the school at assembly.校长在全校师生大会上讲话。

The whole school was/were down at the sports field.全体师生都到运动场去了。

The school is/are full of enthusiasm.全体师生充满热情。

Again the school children trod a path through his plot.小学生们又在他的地里踩出一条道来。

The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.那男孩付不起学费。

They have much formal school training.他们接受了许多正规的学校教育。

He gives his son some money for the purchase of his school books.他给儿子一些钱用来买教科书。

A high percentage of textbook publishers are former school teachers.占很高比例的一部分教科书出版者都是原先的学校教师。

Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building.大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。

Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。

用作名词 (n.)

attend school入学

begin school开始上学

build a school建一所学校

conduct a school办学校

cut school旷课

direct a school管理学校

dismiss school放学

drop out of school中途辍学

endow a school捐款办一所学校

enter school入学

finish school完成学业

found a school创办学校

go to school上学

join school入学

keep a school办学校

leave school退学,毕业离校

maintain a school维持学业

manage a school管理学校

operate school管理学校

quit school退学

run a school办学

set up a school开办学校

start school开始上学

stay away from school旷课

teach school任教

common school公立小学校

elementary school小学

good school好学校

high school中学

junior high school初中

key school重点学校

medical school医学院

middle school中学

military school*事学校

national school国民小学(为贫苦儿童设立的民办小学)

normal school师范学校

old school母校

primary school小学

private school私立学校

professional school职业学校

public school公立学校

secretarial school秘书学校

senior high school高中

small school小型的学校

technical school技术学校

vocational school职业学校

whole school全校(师生)

different schools各种学派

ultra-modern school超现代派

adult school成人学校

art school艺术学校

ballet school芭蕾舞学校

beauty school**学校

boarding school寄宿学校

branch school分校

business school商业学校

church school教会学校

day school日校

engineering school工程技术学院

evening school夜校

government school国立学校

grade school小学

graduate school研究所,研究生院

grammar school普通中学

laboratory school实验学校

law school法学院

moonlight school成人夜校(尤指美国南方)

police school**学校

sports school体育学校

summer school暑期学校

Sunday school主日学校(指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校,大多附设于教堂)

the French Impressionist school法国印象派

trade school中等职业学校

boy's school男生学校

girl's school女子学校

school age上学的年龄

school bus校车

school building校舍

school programme教学大纲

school report(学生的)成绩单

school subjects课程

after school放学后

at school在校

late for school上学迟到

in school在学校

school for为…开办的学校

school for deaf-mutes聋哑学校

school for gifted children为天才儿童开办的学校

school of one's own自己的学派

school of opinion思想流派

school of thought思想流派

Old friends, having been at school together.

The boy was schooled to announce..Smolders' innocence to all comers.

He was schooled at home until he went up to Oxford.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

school的基本意思是“学校”,一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所,是可数名词,常与形容词性物主代词或定冠词连用。

school作“上学,学业”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词。

school还可表示大学里的“学院”。作“学派,流派”解时常用于习语a school of thought。

school与the连用时,是集合名词,作“全体学生”解,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。

school可用于其他名词前作定语。

n.(名词)

at school, in school

这两个短语意思不同:at school常指“在学校上课”,涉及的时间较短; in school常指“在学校求学”,涉及的时间相对较长。试比较:

The kids are now at school.

孩子们正在学校上课。(还未回来)

My son, though 32, is still in school.

我的儿子虽然已32岁了,但还在学校求学。

n.(名词)

他已经到了上学的年龄。

误 He is old enough to go to the school.

正 He is old enough to go to school.

析表示“上学”(go to school)不需加冠词the; 当表示“到学校去访问或为别的事情到学校里”,则说go to the school。

误 Is your child of the school age?

正 Is your child of school age?

析说“学龄”用school age,不用the school age。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scol；*初源自拉丁语的schola，意为学校。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.school

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.

1973年, 我在小学任教。

2017全国卷2

OG 2.school

From then on, I started to play football with classmates after school.

从那时起, 我开始在放学后和同学们踢足球。

2019全国卷1

OG 3.school

return to school

回到学校

2019全国卷1

OG 4.school

go back to school

回到学校

2019全国卷2

OG 5.school

Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior."

那些在高中时地位*高的人, 以及那些在小学时*不受欢迎的人, 才"*有可能从事危险和冒险的行为。"

2019全国卷1

OG 6.school

I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.

我打算在一所语言学校上一个月的课程, 其余时间去旅行。

2017全国卷1

OG 7.school

One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

我上小学的时候, 有一天下午, 我在学校操场边散步。

2019全国卷1

OG 8.school

I'm thinking of going back to school.

我正在考虑回学校。

2018全国卷1

OG 9.school

work for a dance school

在舞蹈学校工作

2018全国卷2

OG 1.school

Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

Koziatek的学校是一个警钟。

2018英语二

OG 2.school

Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

当被问及他的职业选择时，他说在转学电气工程之前，他在高中时考虑过医学院。

2017英语二

OG 3.school

It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.

诚然，高中的编码课对于大学学习计算机科学来说并不是必不可少的。

2016英语二

近义词

临近词

university

institute

academy

college

school up

Schooley

schoolkid

schoolie

schooling

school PE

Schooler

schoolboy

Schooll

scholastic

schoolman

schools