pain

导读：pain音标
英 [peɪn] 美 [pen]
pain基本释义
n.痛苦；疼痛；辛苦；烦人之人或事v.使 ... 痛苦；痛苦；疼
pain用法及例句
n.(名词)痛苦疼痛产痛辛苦努力讨厌的人惩罚悲痛刻苦忧虑烦闷

pain音标

英 [peɪn]

美 [pen]

pain基本释义

n.痛苦；疼痛；辛苦；烦人之人或事

v.使 ... 痛苦；痛苦；疼

pain用法及例句

n.(名词)

痛苦

疼痛

产痛

辛苦

努力

讨厌的人

惩罚

悲痛

刻苦

忧虑

烦闷

刑罚

费心

苦心

阵痛

苦恼

烦恼

v.(动词)

使痛苦

使烦恼

引起疼痛

感到疼痛

使疼痛

使心痛

使感到痛苦

使难堪

使苦恼

作痛

疼痛

伤害

使痛

使悲痛

觉得痛

使 … 痛苦

n.(名词)

[U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind

[C]身体某部分的疼痛或不适 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body

[S]令人厌烦的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing

[P]劳苦,辛劳,烦劳 trouble; effort

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful

pain的解释

noun

1. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort

e.g. as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain

Synonym: pain sensationpainful sensation

2. something or someone that causes troublea source of unhappiness

e.g. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washera bit of a botherhe's not a friend, he's an infliction

Synonym: annoyancebotherbotherationinflictionpain in the neckpain in the ass

3. emotional distressa fundamental feeling that people try to avoid

e.g. the pain of loneliness

Synonym: painfulness

4. a bothersome annoying person

e.g. that kid is a terrible pain

Synonym: pain in the necknuisance

5. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

e.g. the patient developed severe pain and distension

Synonym: hurting

verb

1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

Synonym: troubleail

2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable

e.g. It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school

Synonym: anguishhurt

1. 痛；疼痛Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill.

e.g. ...back pain.背痛e.g. ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...造成剧痛的骨病

2. 痛苦；悲痛Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.

e.g. ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛

3. 使痛苦；使苦恼If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.

pain的近义词

e.g. This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。e.g. It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。

4. 讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味）In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive.

5. （尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation.

e.g. Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

6. 作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却…You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort.

pain

e.g. All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一*爆头。e.g. The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。

7. 如违反则以…处罚If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it.

pain什么意思

e.g. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

8. 煞费苦心；尽心竭力If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.

e.g. Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。e.g. I had taken great pains with my appearance.我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

常用例句

词汇搭配

搬家

A：It’s a pain (to find parking/ to park/ to find a place to park) on the street.在街上找（停车的地方/地方停车/地方泊车）真是一件痛苦的事情。

pain什么意思

B：Is it?是吗？

用作名词(n.)

1. a pain in the neck : 讨厌的家伙, 可恶的家伙, 使人厌烦的责任, 使人厌烦的义务；

2. feel no pain : 不觉得痛；

用作名词(n.)

Her back gives her a lot of pain.她背痛得厉害。

He was crying with pain after he broke his arm.他折断手臂后疼得大叫。

Mother has a pain in her chest.母亲胸口疼。

As Jim leaned to the ground to pick up the pen, he felt a sharp pain in his back.吉姆弯腰拾钢笔时,感到后背一阵剧痛。

He has pains in the arm.他手臂痛。

The old patient has shooting pains in the head.这位老病人脑部有放射痛。

Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛,而说成阵阵剧痛。

The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。

She asked after the aches and pains of all the old people.她询问了所有老人的各种病痛。

His unkind behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain.他那不仁慈的举止使其父母极为伤心。

You may save your pains.你不必费心。

He spared neither pains nor expense.他既不辞劳苦也不惜费用。

We shall spare no pains to support the oppressed people.我们要全力支持被压迫人民。

He lavished enormous pains on the choice of every word.他选用每个词都煞费苦心,推敲再三。

She's a real pain.她真是个讨厌的人。

You give me a pain.你真叫我讨厌。

We've missed the last bus—what a pain!我们没赶上末班公共汽车——真倒霉!

用作动词(v.)

My tongue is paining.我舌头痛。

用作名词 (n.)

aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕

allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕

bear pain忍受痛苦

cause pain引起痛苦

combat pain与疼痛作斗争

cry with pain痛得叫喊

deaden pain止痛

ease pain减轻痛苦

endure pain忍受痛苦

experience pain经受痛苦

feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦

give pain产生痛苦

have pain疼痛

inflict pain使受痛苦

intensify pain加剧痛苦

kill pain解除痛苦

know pain了解痛苦

lull pain减轻痛苦

occasion pain引起疼痛

reduce pain减少痛苦

relievepain减轻痛苦

remove pain消除痛苦

save pains不必费心

share pain分担痛苦

show pain表现出痛苦

spare no pains不辞劳苦

stand pain忍受疼痛

suffer pain遭受痛苦

take pain忍受疼痛

take pains about meals操心伙食

undergo pain经历痛苦

a lot of pain非常痛

accepted pain可接受的惩罚

aching pain疼痛

bodily pain肉体的疼痛

ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛

constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛

dull pain钝痛

eternal pain永久的痛苦

extreme pain极端的痛苦

fearful pain可怕的疼痛

frightful pain可怕的疼痛

great pain剧烈的疼痛

helpless pain无助的痛苦

hopeless pain绝望的痛苦

immediate pain骤然疼痛

infinite pain无限的痛苦

local pain*部疼痛

lonely pain孤独的痛苦

mental pain精神痛苦

momentary pain瞬间的疼痛

mortal pain致命的疼痛

mutual pains共同的努力

needless pain不必要的痛苦

non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止

peculiar pain特殊的疼痛

persistent pain持续的疼痛

physical pain肉体的痛苦

pure pain单纯的疼痛

severe pain剧烈的疼痛

sharp pain剧烈的疼痛

sleepless pain难眠的痛苦

slight pain微痛

some pain有点痛

steady pain持续的疼痛

stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛

sudden pain突然发作的疼痛

tender pain敏感的疼痛

terrible pain可怕的痛苦

tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦

unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦

violent pain剧烈的疼痛

yearning pain思念的痛苦

back pain背部疼痛

chest pain胸痛

pain killer止疼药

pain phosphorus磷状药

at pains尽力,下苦功

for pain因痛苦而…

from pain减轻痛苦

in pain在痛苦中

of pain疼得…

on pain (of death)违则(处死)

out of pain结束痛苦

under pain of如果违反则以…论处

with pain由于疼痛

with great pains煞费苦心

pains about为…操劳

pain in the back背痛

pain in the ear耳朵痛

pain in the knees膝盖痛

pain in the mouth嘴痛

pain in the nose鼻子痛

pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)

用作动词 (v.)

pain one's parents使双亲难过

pain acutely刀割似地疼痛

pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛

pain cruelly极度痛苦

pain deeply深为痛苦

pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛

pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦

pain sharply剧烈地疼痛

pain by为…而感到痛心

The simple reaction..is expressed..psychically as the Principle of following Pleasure and avoiding Pain.

But your arm, my lord...Does it not pain you?

Only her mother could cause her to lie..and the act pained her.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。

pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。

在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。

v.(动词)

pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。

pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。

pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。

pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。

n.(名词)

at pains, at the pains

这两个短语都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其区别在于:at pains搭用动词不定式短语,而at the pains则要搭用介词of引起的动名词短语。

n.(名词)

她头痛。

误 She has a headpain.

正 She has a headache.

析 pain一般不可与表示“身体部位”的单词构成复合词。

误 My foot is pain.

正 I have a pain in my foot.

析表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是可数名词,表示具体的疼痛部位。

误 The lady was in severe pain.

正 The lady was in severe pains.

误 Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

正 Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

误 The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.

正 The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.

析 pain作“产妇的阵阵疼痛”“刑罚”“辛苦”等解时,习惯上用复数形式。

v.(动词)

我的腿还在疼。

误 I am still paining the leg.

正 The leg is still paining me.

析 pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。

误 My throat aches me very often.

正 My throat pains me very often.

误 It ached him to leave his family behind.

正 It pained him to leave his family behind.

析 ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。

☆ 1300左右年进入英语，直接源自古法语的peine；*初源自古典拉丁语的poena，意为惩罚，煎熬。

近义词

反义词

临近词

ache

wound

trouble

hurt

annoy

irritate

hurt

bother

disquiet

worry

grieve

gratify

please

painl

pail

painful

pains

Painio

Paine

Paini

Painan

Painis

pained

Painon

Paino