serve
英 [sɜ:v] 美 [sɜ:rv]
serve基本释义
v.服务;侍候;担任;可作 ... 用;度过;对待n.发球
serve用法及例句
v.(动词)服务,招待,接待,为...服务供应,提供侍候,服侍,侍应对待适合
serve音标
英 [sɜ:v]
美 [sɜ:rv]
serve基本释义
v.服务;侍候;担任;可作 ... 用;度过;对待
n.发球
serve用法及例句
v.(动词)
服务,招待,接待,为...服务
供应,提供
侍候,服侍,侍应
对待
适合,适用,适宜
【律】送达
帮佣
足够,作为足够
发球
服役,供职,为...服役,任(职)
为...尽力
有用,合用,可作...用,对...有用,供...使用,能满足…的需要
端菜,斟酒,上酒,端上
服(刑)
(食物的量)够...吃
n.(名词)
(网球等运动项目)发球(权)
【网球】开球
服务
干活
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. (为…)服务,任(职) do work (for); give service (to)
vt. 向…供应 provide with sth necessary or useful
vt. & vi. 提供,端上 offer (food, drinks, a meal, etc.) for eating and drinking
vt. 度过(某段时间) pass and complete (a period of time)
vt. & vi. 符合,适用 be good enough for or suitable for (a purpose)
vt. & vi. 发(球),开(球) begin play by hitting (the ball) to the opponent
noun
1. (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play
e.g. his powerful serves won the game
Synonym: service
serve的反义词
verb
1. put the ball into play
e.g. It was Agassi's turn to serve
2. do duty or hold officesserve in a specific function
e.g. He served as head of the department for three yearsShe served in Congress for two terms
3. provide (usually but not necessarily food)
e.g. We serve meals for the homelessShe dished out the soup at 8 P.M.The entertainers served up a lively show
Synonym: serve updish outdish updish
4. help to some foodhelp with food or drink
e.g. I served him three times, and after that he helped himself
Synonym: help
5. mate with
e.g. male animals serve the females for breeding purposes
Synonym: service
6. deliver a warrant or summons to someone
e.g. He was processed by the sheriff
Synonym: processswear out
7. do military service
e.g. She served in VietnamMy sons never served, because they are short-sighted
8. work for or be a servant to
e.g. May I serve you?She attends the old lady in the wheelchairCan you wait on our table, please?Is a salesperson assisting you?The minister served the King for many years
Synonym: attend towait onattendassist
9. be used byas of a utility
e.g. The sewage plant served the neighboring communitiesThe garage served to shelter his horses
Synonym: service
10. devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas
e.g. She served the art of musicHe served the churchserve the country
11. be sufficientbe adequate, either in quality or quantity
e.g. A few words would answerThis car suits my purpose wellWill $100 do?A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical schoolNothing else will serve
Synonym: sufficedoanswer
12. contribute or conduce to
e.g. The scandal served to increase his popularity
13. promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to
e.g. Art serves commerceTheir interests are servedThe lake serves recreationThe President's wisdom has served the country well
Synonym: serve well
14. serve a purpose, role, or function
e.g. The tree stump serves as a tableThe female students served as a control groupThis table would serve very wellHis freedom served him wellThe table functions as a desk
Synonym: function
15. spend time in prison or in a labor camp
e.g. He did six years for embezzlement
Synonym: do
1. 为…服务;为…效力;为…效忠If you serve your country, an organization, or a person, you do useful work for them.
e.g. It is unfair to soldiers who have served their country well for many years...这对那些为国效忠多年的士兵们来说是不公平的。e.g. I have always said that I would serve the Party in any way it felt appropriate.我一直说,只要需要,我愿意为*效力,不管以何种方式。
2. (尤指在部队)服役;(在*府部门)任职If you serve in a particular place or as a particular official, you perform official duties, especially in the armed forces, as a civil servant, or as a politician.
e.g. During the second world war he served with RAF Coastal Command...二战期间他在英国皇家空*海防总队服役。e.g. He also served on the National Front's national executive committee...他还曾就职于民族阵线全国执行委员会。
3. 用作;可当…使用;充作If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.
e.g. She ushered me into the front room, which served as her office...她把我领进了她用作办公室的前厅。e.g. I really do not think that an inquiry would serve any useful purpose...我真的认为调查没有任何实际意义。
4. 供应(某地或某人);为…提供服务If something serves people or an area, it provides them with something that they need.
e.g. This could mean the closure of thousands of small businesses which serve the community...这可能意味着成千上万家服务社会的小企业将要倒闭。e.g. ...improvements in the public water-supply system serving the Nairobi area...内罗毕地区的公共供水系统的改善
5. 对…有用;能满足…的需要;符合…的利益Something that serves someone's interests benefits them.
serve的近义词
e.g. The economy should be organized to serve the interests of all the people...经济的组织运行应符合所有人的利益。e.g. They may well decide that their interests would be best served by joining in.他们很有可能认定参与其中才会令其利益*大化。
6. (给…)提供,端上(食物);上(菜);开(饭)When you serve food and drink, you give people food and drink.
e.g. Serve it with French bread...把它和法式面包一起端上去。e.g. Serve the cakes warm...趁热上蛋糕。
7. (食物的量)足够…吃Serve is used to indicate how much food a recipe produces. For example, a recipe that serves six provides enough food for six people.
serve在线翻译
e.g. Garnish with fresh herbs. Serves 4.配以新鲜香草,4 人份。
8. 接待,服务,招待(顾客)Someone who serves customers in a shop or a bar helps them and provides them with what they want to buy.
e.g. They wouldn't serve me in any pubs 'cos I looked too young...这些酒吧都不让我进,因为我看上去太小了。e.g. Auntie and Uncle suggested she serve in the shop.阿姨和叔叔建议她去商店工作。
9. 送交(令状等);把…送达When the police or other officials serve someone with a legal order or serve an order on them, they give or send the legal order to them.
serve
e.g. Immigration officers tried to serve her with a deportation order...移民*官员试图向她下达驱逐令。e.g. Police said they had been unable to serve a summons on 25-year-old Lee Jones.警方说他们无法传唤 25 岁的李·琼斯。
10. 服(刑);当(学徒)If you serve something such as a prison sentence or an apprenticeship, you spend a period of time doing it.
serve是什么意思
e.g. ...Leo, who is currently serving a life sentence for murder...因谋杀罪正在服无期徒刑的利奥e.g. He was able to serve his apprenticeship as a trainer with Eddie Futch.他当时师从埃迪·富齐学当拳击教练员。
11. (在网球、羽毛球等比赛中)发球When you serve in games such as tennis and badminton, you throw up the ball or shuttlecock and hit it to start play.
e.g. He served 17 double faults...他有 17 次双发失误。e.g. If you serve like this nobody can beat you.如果你像这样发球,没有人可以击败你。
12. (某些球类比赛中的)发球When you describe someone's serve, you are indicating how well or how fast they serve a ball or shuttlecock.
e.g. His powerful serve was too much for the defending champion.他的大力发球让卫冕冠*难以招架。
13. see also: serving
14. 咎由自取;罪有应得;活该If you say it serves someone right when something unpleasant happens to them, you mean that it is their own fault and you have no sympathy for them.
e.g. Serves her right for being so stubborn.她太固执了,活该。
相关词组:serve outserve up
1. 发球:现在,我的下一个目标是解决更加恐怖的发球(serve)问题了,我的发球动作从一开始就不标准,这其中*大的问题就是握拍方式,我无法采用大陆式握拍(continental grip),这无疑是致命的.
2. 招待:3 B 词义比较常识运用逻辑推理 商家做(make)好面条,叔叔买(get)来,然后煮(cook)好,*后晚餐招待(serve)我们. cook烹调, 煮;serve(为...)接待, 侍候, 招待,端上, 摆出(餐食),开(饭),上(菜),斟(酒make制造;get获得,买到.
常用例句
词汇搭配
夜生活
serve的反义词
A:What can I get for you?您要买点什么?
serve的翻译
B:Do you serve any (draft beer/ snacks/ hot food)?有(生啤/零食/热的食物)卖吗?
购物
A:Another one (can’t hurt / might be useful/ could serve a purpose).再买一个(也没什么/也可能有用/会有作用)。
B:Well, buy it if you want to. It’s your money.噢,想买就买吧。反正是你的钱。
在咖啡馆
A:Good afternoon.下午好。
B:I'm Tom, Zhang. We made a reservation for tea this afternoon.我是汤姆。张,我们已预定好今天下午用茶点。
A:Yes, sir. This way, please. Here's your table. Is this all right?是的先生。请这儿走。这就是你们的桌子,您感觉还可以吗?
B:Yes, it's nice, indeed. Thank you.好极了!谢谢你。
A:I'm so glad you like it. What would you like? We serve coffee and tea, sandwiches, cakes and cold drinks.Please look under the plate-glass at the menu for afternoon tea.您满意我很高兴。您想要点什么?我们供应咖啡、茶、三明治、蛋糕和冷饮。请看玻璃下面的茶点单。
B:What would you like, Mike?你想吃点什么,迈克?
C:I'll try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream.我想尝尝鸡肉色拉三明治,并要一杯奶咖啡。
serve的意思
A:How about you, Mr. Zhang?那么您呢,张先生?
B:I will have black tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll.我要柠檬红茶加糖和一个面包卷。
serve的解释
A:Anything else?还要什么吗?
serve的解释
B:What's your specialty today?你们今天有什么特色食品?
A:We have strawberries with cream today. I suggest you try them.我们今天供应鲜奶油草莓,我建议你们可以试一试。
B:Good, I will.好的,我想尝一尝。
用作动词(v.)
- 充当,担任 perform; act asserve as sb/sth
- serve in, serve on
The dictionary may serve as a pillow.
这本词典可以当枕头用。
A large wooden box served as our table.
一只大木箱成了我们的桌子。
This serves as witness to the militant friendship between the two peoples.
这是我们两国人民战斗友谊的见证。
Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.
贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
This fact will serve as an illustration to show the importance of technical innovation.
这一事实可以被用来说明技术革新的重要性。
用作动词(v.)
The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。
Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?
The ship will sail when wind and tide serve.船将在风向和潮水有利时启航。
It isn't very good but it will serve.这不太好,但可以凑合用了。
He cited many examples, but only two of them served.他引用了许多例证,但只有两条用得上。
The hat is too small to serve.这个帽子太小了,不适用。
I haven't got a hammer, but this stone should serve.我没有铁锤,但这块石头应该管用。
It's your turn to serve.轮到你发球了。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词serve a ball发球
serve a cause献身于某事业
serve a gun炮击
serve a sentence服刑
serve an office奉职,服务
serve coffee招待喝咖啡
serve dinner供应饭菜
serve one right罪有应得
serve one's full term in office任期已满
serve one's interests符合某人的利益
serve one's term任一期职
serve purpose达到目的
serve sb a good dinner招待…吃了一顿美餐
serve soup上汤
serve tables张罗膳食
serve the army服兵役
serve the country为国效力
serve the customers为顾客服务
serve the devil行恶,干坏事
serve time服刑
~+副词serve first先招待
serve once曾经服务
serve some time服务过一段时间
serve well开球开得好
serve admirably极好地招待
serve apathetically冷淡地招待
serve badly服务不好
serve cheerfully愉快地服务
serve consciously有意识地服务
serve conspicuously服务突出
serve courteously谦恭地服务
serve deftly熟练地开球
serve directly直接地服务
serve eagerly热切地服务
serve elatedly兴高采烈地服务
serve elegantly举止优雅地招待
serve eminently出色地招待
serve enthusiastically热情服务
serve especially特别服务
serve faithfully真诚地招待
serve frankly真诚地服务
serve generally普遍地服务
serve graciously有礼貌地招待
serve grudgingly勉强地服务
serve indirectly间接服务
serve judiciously明智地招待
serve openly公开服务
serve passively被动地服务
serve reasonably合理地服务
serve reluctantly不情愿地服务
serve satisfactorily满意地服务
serve superficially表面上服务
serve tenderly体贴地招待
serve unconditionally无条件地服务
serve unwillingly不情愿地招待
serve usually经常服务
serve voluntarily自愿地服务
serve whole-heartedly全心全意地服务
serve out分配(粮食等),分发
serve out food分发食物
~+介词serve as充当,用作,成为,起…作用
serve as a hint起暗示作用
serve as a judge in a contest在比赛中当裁判
serve as a lesson当作教训
serve as a model in作为…的榜样
serve as a soldier当兵
serve as an example当作范例
serve at a hospital在医院工作
serve at table做招待
serve at the front在前方服役
serve for a bed可用作床
serve for a pillow可用作枕头
serve for a seat用作凳子
serve for a wing充作翅膀
serve for both purposes两用
serve for nothing毫不中用
serve for the office当作办公室
serve in a department store在百货商店当营业员
serve in the army在陆*服役
serve on担任…公职
serve to发球给…
serve under服务于
serve under the late general曾在已故将*手下任职
serve with以…招待,向…送交
serve sb with a summons把传票送交某人
serve with beer and cakes以啤酒和蛋糕招待
serve with the French Air Forces在法国空*服役
serve without salaries义务帮忙
It was a nice serve, flat and low.
出自:Martin WalkerHe had been carried off..to serve as a slave.
出自:S. T. Warner词语用法
词义讲解
常见错误
词源解说
v.(动词)
serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球比赛中还可作“发(球)”解。
serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。
v.(动词)
这两个短语都表示“在…任职”。其区别是:
serve in用于相对较大的范围,而serve on用于相对较小的单位与机构。
v.(动词)
我们的责任是为人民服务。
误 Our duty is to serve for the people.
正 Our duty is to serve the people.
析 汉语中的“服务”是不及物动词,而英语中的serve(服务)是及物动词。
☆ 12世纪后期进入英语,直接源自古法语的servir,意为发球;*初源自拉丁语的servire。
中考真题例句
高考真题例句
考研真题例句
OG 1.serve
I want to be one of them and serve our country.
我想成为他们中的一员,为我们的国家服务。
2020吉林省卷
OG 2.serve
The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.
这项工作将包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客提供服务以及在厨房帮忙。
2019杭州市卷
OG 3.serve
He served them like other waiters.
他像其他侍者一样招待他们。
2018河南省卷
OG 1.serve
Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay.
Ardern说,当时她正在霍克湾的一所学校供应午餐。
2020陕西省卷
OG 2.serve
Restaurants only served food.
餐馆只供应食物。
2018广州市卷
OG 3.serve
The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.
乡下到处都是提供餐食的小旅馆。
2018广州市卷
OG 1.serve
Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.
我们的酒吧全天营业, 供应鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。
2016全国卷2
OG 1.serve
I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.
我努力在那门课上得了A, 并学到了一些生活经验, 这些经验对我的帮助远远超出了课堂。
2018全国卷1
OG 1.serve
Such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.
这种*策在很大程度上是自私的措施,让发起者感觉良好,但对普通女性帮助不大。
2020英语一
OG 2.serve
Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.
这一决定对小企业和互联网企业家完全没有好处。
2019英语一
OG 3.serve
Keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.
将*外人排除在律师事务所之外,将律师从赚钱的压力中分离开来,而不是从道德上为客户服务。
2014英语一
OG 1.serve
There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve.
关于什么是内疚以及内疚能起到什么作用,已经有了一种复兴或反思。
2019英语二
OG 2.serve
DNT may not serve its intended purpose.
DNT可能无法实现其预期目的。
2013英语一
OG 1.serve
Without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon.
如果不增加合格女性在董事会任职的数量,就会导致一种“金裙子”现象。
2020英语一
OG 2.serve
To the men and women who served in World War Ⅱ, the G.I. was the common man grown into hero.
对于在第二次世界大战中服役的男男女女来说,美国大兵是成长为英雄的普通人。
2012英语二
OG 1.serve
California's plan should serve as a model.
加州的计划应该成为一个典范。
2019英语二
OG 2.serve
The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production.
网络计算机是不可思议的装置,是第一台作为生产模式的媒体机器。
2012英语一
OG 1.serve
Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables.
毫无疑问,一块水煮牛肉总是可以在周日和一些蒸蔬菜一起上桌。
2020英语一
近义词
临近词
help
assist
wait on
attend
Serveau
Serveaux
Servel
Serveux
Servei
server
Serven
Servea
Serventi
Servet
Servent
servant
相关列句
Shall I serve?(现在上菜好吗?)
He minced over to serve us.(他迈着碎步过来招待我们。)
They didn't want me to serve out my notice.(他们想不等我干到约定的离职时间就要我走。)
They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.(他们煞费苦心雇用那些具备把顾客服务好的个性的人。)
The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.(这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。)
These experiments serve no useful purpose.(这些实验没有任何实际意义。)
A Catalan speciality is to serve salt cod cold.(加泰罗尼亚的一道特色菜是冷食咸鳕鱼。)
There are only 35 staff to serve 30,000-plus customers.(只有35名员工为3万多位顾客服务。)
What time do you serve dinner?(你们什么时候供应主餐?)
I've been practising my serve for weeks.(我练发球有好几周了。)