prefer

导读：prefer音标
英 [prɪˈfɜ:(r)] 美 [prɪˈfɚ]
prefer基本释义
vt.宁可；较喜欢；提出（控告）
prefer用法及例句
v.(动词)喜欢...（而不喜欢...），更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择他事物）宁可.

prefer音标

英 [prɪˈfɜ:(r)]

美 [prɪˈfɚ]

prefer基本释义

vt.宁可；较喜欢；提出（控告）

prefer用法及例句

v.(动词)

喜欢...（而不喜欢...），更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择他事物）

宁可...（而不...），宁愿（选择），愿意

比起...来还是...好，认为…胜过

【律】提起，提出，对…起诉

任命

录用

介绍

【律】给与优先获得偿付权，给（债权人）优先权

建议

申请

提升，提拔

v.(动词)

vt. 更喜欢 choose one thing or action rather than another; like better

vt. 提出; 建议 put forward for official consideration or action according to law

verb

1. select as an alternative over another

e.g. I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurantShe opted for the job on the East coast

Synonym: chooseopt

2. like bettervalue more highly

e.g. Some people prefer camping to staying in hotelsWe prefer sleeping outside

3. promote over another

e.g. he favors his second daughter

Synonym: favorfavour

4. give preference to one creditor over another

1. 更喜欢；偏好If you prefer someone or something, you like that person or thing better than another, and so you are more likely to choose them if there is a choice.

e.g. Does he prefer a particular sort of music?...他有特别喜欢的音乐吗？e.g. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics...我当了老师，因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。

Note that prefer can often sound rather formal in ordinary conversation. Verbal expressions such as like…better and would rather are used more frequently. For example, instead of saying 'I prefer football to tennis', you can say 'I like football better than tennis', instead of 'I'd prefer an apple', you can say 'I'd rather have an apple', and instead of 'I'd prefer to walk', you can say 'I'd rather walk'.注意，prefer在日常对话中听起来往往很正式，像like…better和would rather这样的口头表达更为常用。例如，我们一般用I like football better than tennis（我更喜欢足球，而不太喜欢网球）代替 I prefer football to tennis，用 I'd rather have an apple（我宁愿吃苹果）代替 I'd prefer an apple，用 I'd rather walk（我宁愿走路）代替 I'd prefer to walk。

1. prefer是什么意思

1. 建议：如果载入器能把这个映像载入到连接器建议(prefer)的基地址,载入器就完全忽略这个块的重定位信息. 如果你愿意冒险,并且希望载入器可以始终把这个映像载入到假定的基址,你可以通过 /FIXED 选项告诉链接器去除这个信息.

2. 偏爱：同一型体、同一手感很重要,我偏爱(prefer)作育龙骨长、平衡感好的鸽子,它可以耐飞,适合当日赛或较长距离的赛事. 你使翔何种赛制?因为我经常游走四方,没有太多的时间管理鳏夫鸽,虽然我也有成功使翔鳏夫制的经验,

常用例句

词汇搭配

夜生活

A：Where would you prefer to sit?您想坐哪儿？

B：I’d like to sit (in the front/ by the window/ in the smoking section).我想坐在（前排/靠窗/吸烟区）。

发货

prefer的反义词

A：How do you like the goods dispatched, by railway or by sea?你方将怎样发运货物，铁路还是海运？

B：By sea, please. Because of the high cost of railway transportation, we prefer sea transportation.请海运发货，铁路运输费用太高，我们愿意走海运。

A：That's what we think.我们正是这么想的。

Traveling by Plane-(飞机旅行)

A：Can I see your ticket please?您的票呢？

B：Here you are.给你。

A：Ok, Mr. Smith. Do you have any bags to check?哦，史密斯先生，你有什么行李要托运的吗？

B：Just this one.就这一个。

prefer的近义词

A：And would you prefer a window seat or an aisle seat?你想要一个靠窗的位子，还是靠过道的。

B：Aisle, please.靠过道的。

A：Boarding time is 10:20am.登机时间是上午10点20分。

B：What’s the gate number?在几号门？

A：Gate 29C. Have a nice flight.29C。祝您航程愉快。

用作动词(v.)

I'd prefer vegetable.我宁愿吃蔬菜。

The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made from flour.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭,北方人爱吃面食。

Would you prefer a cocktail?你要一杯鸡尾酒吗?

Do you prefer contemporary furniture?你更喜欢新式家具吗?

We shouldn't mind coming earlier if you prefer it.如果你愿意的话,我们不妨早点来。

I prefer new works that sing of our life today.我更喜欢歌颂我们今天生活的新作品。

He preferred the general approach.他更喜欢一般性的处理方法。

He preferred country life.他更喜欢乡村的生活。

Which do you prefer, rice or buns?你更喜欢吃哪一样,米饭还是馒头?

This construction is much preferred.这种结构更好一些。

用作动词 (v.)

prefer buns更喜欢吃馒头

prefer classic music更喜欢古典音乐

prefer country life更喜欢乡村的生活

prefer new works更喜欢新作品

prefer popular music更喜欢流行音乐

prefer rice更喜欢吃米饭

prefer some requests提出要求

prefer tea更喜欢喝茶

prefer the general approach更喜欢一般性的处理方法

prefer vegetable宁愿吃蔬菜

prefer winter weather更喜欢冬天的天气

prefer cautiously小心翼翼地提出

prefer conscientiously诚心诚意地提出

prefer emotionally激动地提出

prefer instinctively本能地提出

prefer manfully果断地提出

prefer openly公开提出

prefer overwhelmingly极其喜欢

prefer particularly尤其提出

prefer personally个人宁愿

prefer politically*治上宁可

prefer reasonably明智地提出

prefer remarkably不平常地提出

prefer ruthlessly无情地提出

prefer savagely野蛮地提出

prefer scathingly不留情地提出

prefer selectively有选择地提出

prefer sharply尖刻地提出

prefer ultimately*后提出

prefer unaccountably莫名其妙地提出

prefer unexpectedly意外地提出

prefer unthinkingly不假思索地提出

prefer above all others*喜欢的

prefer charges against sb对某人提出控告

prefer to比起…更喜欢…

prefer fish to meat喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉

prefer to singing比较喜欢唱歌

prefer death to surrender宁死不屈

He was preferred Chief Baron of the Exchequer.

Ferdinand promised..to prefer no foreigners to municipal offices.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

prefer的基本意思是“较喜欢,更喜欢”,多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项,多用于“prefer...to...”或“prefer...rather than”结构,相当于like better 或place before the others,因此不能用more或most来修饰它。引申可表示为“宁可”“宁愿”等。

prefer也可作“提出”解,多指提出声明、请求、控诉等,常与介词against连用,是正式用语。

prefer偶尔还可作“提升”“提拔”解,作此解时常与介词to连用,常用于被动结构。

prefer只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语,也可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词一般需用现在时的虚拟语气,但当prefer前有should〔would〕时,其后从句可不必用虚拟式。prefer接动词不定式作宾语时,还可后接instead of v -ing。prefer还可接以动词不定式或形容词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语,用作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。

prefer在不能确定被否定的事物而需征求对方的意见时,用连接词or连接两种供选择的事物或行为。

prefer与rather than连用,接两个动词不定式时,第二个动词不定式常可以省略to,偶尔也可改用动名词。在书面语中,也可把rather提到第一个动词不定式前面。如果两个动词不定式相同,而附加修饰成分不同,则可省去动词不定式,只保留附加的修饰成分。在特别强调时,名词前也可用rather than。

prefer是表示情感的动词,通常不用于进行体。

v.(动词)

prefer to-v, prefer v-ing

prefer后可接动词不定式,也可接动名词。其区别在于：接动词不定式时表示特定时刻或特定情况下的爱好,接动名词则表示一般情况下的爱好或日常爱好。

v.(动词)

你更喜欢哪个,这个还是那个?

误 Which do you prefer most, this or that?

正 Which do you prefer, this or that?

析 prefer意为“更喜欢”,即like better,故不可再用more, most修饰。

误 I prefer oranges more than apples.

正 I prefer oranges to apples.

析表示“喜欢…而不喜欢…”时,须用介词to,而不用more than。

☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的preferer，意为在荣誉财富方面优先考虑；*初源自古典拉丁语的praeferre：pre (提前） + ferre (放置，安排），意为放在前面，首先执行。

考研真题例句

OG 1.prefer

Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.

只有坚强的人才更喜欢微笑并珍惜自己的生活，而不是哭泣和抱怨。

2015英语二

OG 2.prefer

Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful.

但通常英国地景艺术家更喜欢远离城镇，而被吸引到那些传统意义上的美景。

2014英语二

OG 3.prefer

They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them.

他们更喜欢跟随机会的号召或来或走。

2013英语二

近义词

临近词

choose

elect

favour

select

fancy

preferment

preferendum

prefer to

preferably

preferent

preferable

prefer if

preferring

preferenee

preferred

Preferinces

prefecture