mistake

导读：mistake音标
英 [mɪˈsteɪk] 美 [mɪˈstek]
mistake基本释义
n.错误；误会；过失v.误解；弄错
mistake用法及例句
n.(名词)错误，谬误误会，误解过失，失策，失误恶果误差笔误，口误准确

mistake音标

英 [mɪˈsteɪk]

美 [mɪˈstek]

mistake基本释义

n.错误；误会；过失

v.误解；弄错

mistake用法及例句

n.(名词)

错误，谬误

误会，误解

过失，失策，失误

恶果

误差

笔误，口误

准确无误，毫无疑问

v.(动词)

误解，误会，领会错，理解错

犯错，看错，搞错，挑选错，弄错

想错，估计错，打错算盘

把…误认为，把…错当成

误认，把…认错

认不出

解释错

判断错

n.(名词)

[C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error

[C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly

vt. 认不出 not recognize

noun

1. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

e.g. he made a bad mistakeshe was quick to point out my errorsI could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults

Synonym: errorfault

2. an understanding of something that is not correct

e.g. he wasn't going to admit his mistakemake no mistake about his intentionsthere must be some misunderstanding--I don't have a sister

Synonym: misunderstandingmisapprehension

3. part of a statement that is not correct

e.g. the book was full of errors

Synonym: error

verb

1. to make a mistake or be incorrect

Synonym: errslip

2. identify incorrectly

e.g. Don't mistake her for her twin sister

Synonym: misidentify

1. 错误;过失If you make a mistake, you do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want.

e.g. They made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force...他们大错特错，居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。e.g. I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life...我认为把书本同生活混为一谈是大错特错。

2. 不正确的事;错事A mistake is something or part of something which is incorrect or not right.

e.g. Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。e.g. ...spelling mistakes.拼写错误

3. 搞错;把…误认为；把…错当成If you mistake one person or thing for another, you wrongly think that they are the other person or thing.

e.g. I mistook you for Carlos...我把你错当成卡洛斯了。e.g. When hay fever first occurs it is often mistaken for a summer cold.花粉病初期常被误认为是风热感冒。

4. 认错；误解;搞错;误会If you mistake something, you fail to recognize or understand it.

e.g. The government completely mistook the feeling of the country...*府完全没有把握住该国民意。e.g. No one should mistake how serious the issue is.任何人都不该低估该问题的严重性。

5. 绝不可能搞错You can say there is no mistaking something when you are emphasizing that you cannot fail to recognize or understand it.

e.g. There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food...那种食物就是东方风味，绝对错不了。e.g. There was no mistaking Magda's sincerity, or her pain.玛格达的真诚和痛苦都绝不可能是假装的。

常用例句

词汇搭配

道歉

A：I do beg your pardon for the mistake I’ve made.请您一定原谅我所犯的错误。

B：It’s OK. That can happen to the rest of us.没关系，谁都会发生这种事情。

订货

B：I‘m calling about mistake on our last invoice .我打电话来，是因为上回的发票有错。

A：What was it ?怎么啦。

B：We should have been given the large quantity price .你应该开大宗折扣价才是。

mistake

A：Yes ,that is absolutely right .啊，对的，是应该这样。

求职面试

B：How do you handle your failure？你怎样对待自己的失敗？

A：None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake.我们大家生来都不是十全十美的，我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. by mistake : 错误地；

2. and no mistake : 无疑；

用作名词(n.)

My mistake won't be discovered as long as nobody tells on me.只要没人告发我,我的错误不会被发现。

Mistakes abound on every page.每页上都有大量错误。

No mistakes could arise.不会出任何差错的。

These little mistakes can't be avoided.这些小差错是免不了的。

It was a curious mistake that I couldn't understand.这是一个我无法理解的奇怪的错误。

I agreed that it was a mistake.我承认这是一个错误。

The students are cautious not to make any mistake in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心。

I deeply regret the mistake.我为自己的这个错误深感后悔。

We all make mistakes.人都会犯错误。

How can we cover up our mistakes?我们怎样才能把我们的错误掩盖起来呢?

I had to overcome the temptation to laugh at his mistakes.对他的错误,我强忍着没笑出来。

The European countries have learned from their mistakes.欧洲国家已从自己的错误中吸取了教训。

There must be some mistake!你们不能逮捕我!一定是哪儿弄错了!

I made a mistake about the time.我把时间搞错了。

I made a bad mistake in spending all the money at once.我犯了个严重错误,把所有的钱一下子都花光了。

The teacher found several spelling mistakes in the pupils' written answers.老师在学生们的书面答案中发现了好几处拼写错误。

You made three mistakes in grammar tonight.你今晚犯了3个语法错误。

The waiter made a mistake over the bill.侍者把账单弄错了。

It was a mistake to tell him.告诉他是个错误。

It would be a mistake to assume we've heard the last of this issue.认为我们不需要再讨论这一问题那会是一个错误。

It's a mistake to lay too much emphasis on grades.过分强调分数是错的。

I think it was a mistake telling him about our plans.我觉得把计划告诉他是个错误。

用作动词(v.)

We made the mistake of leaving our bedroom window open last night.我们昨天晚上不该让卧室窗户开着。

用作名词 (n.)

admit one's mistake承认错误

avoid a mistake避免错误

bare a mistake暴露错误

commit a mistake犯错误

correct a mistake改正错误

detect the mistake发现错误

duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误

eradicate mistake消除误会

find out a mistake找出错误

have a mistake有错误

learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训

make a mistake犯错误

note a mistake注意错误

obscure a mistake掩饰错误

observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误

obviate a mistake避免错误

overlook a mistake忽略错误

pardon a mistake原谅过失

rectify a mistake改正错误

regard mistake注意所犯过失

repeat a mistake重犯错误

score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方

absurd mistake可笑的错误

all mistakes所有的错误

awful mistake可怕的错误

bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

careless mistakes粗心错误

common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误

costly mistake造成重大损失的错误

disastrous mistake灾难性的错误

dreadful mistake可怕的错误

fatal mistake致命的错误

foolish mistake愚蠢的错误

grave mistake严重的错误

horrible mistake可怕的错误

inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误

laughable mistake可笑的错误

little mistakes小错误

main mistake主要错误

major mistake大错误

minor mistake小错误

past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误

regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误

ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误

sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕

serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕

silly mistake愚蠢的错误

single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误

slight mistake小错误

strange mistake不可思议的错误

stupid mistake愚蠢的错误

terrible mistake可怕的错误

traffic mistake交通上的错误

unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误

unfortunate mistake不幸的错误

beyond mistake确信无疑

by mistake弄错

in mistake错当成

through mistake由于错误

mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错

mistakes in grammar语法错误

用作动词 (v.)

mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢

mistake a road走错路

mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思

mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图

mistake the hour弄错时间

mistake the house认错门

mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误

mistake completely完全误解

mistake curiously严重误解

mistake decidedly明显地弄错

mistake desperately完全误解

mistake entirely完全误解

mistake felicitously弄巧成拙

mistake greatly完全误解

mistake grievously令人伤心地误解

mistake grossly明显地弄错

mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解

mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误

mistake pathetically感情上的误解

mistake perniciously恶意误解

mistake surely肯定误解

mistake tragically悲伤地误解

mistake about弄错,看错

mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕

mistake in弄错,看错

It is a great mistake to think that a building looks better for being empty.

I..was worried to find silly mistakes creeping into my calculations, mistakes like writing down a number wrongly.

When blind ambition quite mistakes her road.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

mistake的基本意思是“错误,过失”,词义笼统,使用广泛,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake多由认识或判断上的错误或粗心、遗忘所致。常用于语法、词汇、拼写、计算、行为、决策等。

mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。

“犯错误”不说do a mistake,而说make a mistake; “错误地”不说for mistake,而说by mistake。

v.(动词)

mistake的基本意思是把某人〔事物〕给“弄错”了,也可作“认不出”解,引申可表示“误解”“歪曲”了某人的意思或意图。

mistake既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句作宾语。

mistake后接about或in可表示“弄错”“看错”,接for可表示“错看成”“错认为”。

mistake还常用于There be no mistaking ... 句式中,意为“不会看〔听〕不出来…”,后面可接名词、代词或以疑问词引导的从句。

构成否定, mistake有时可以不借助do〔does,did〕,如习语If I mistake not,尤其用在口语中。

n.(名词)

mistake, error, fault, flaw

这四个词都有“缺点,错误”的意思。其区别是：

1.fault, flaw主要指“毛病,缺点”; mistake, error主要指“错误”。

2.fault多指性格、心智状态、情绪、行为或习惯中的“缺点”。例如:

The dean demands perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.系主任要求别人完美无缺,却看不到自己的缺点。

3.error可指任何错误,也可指笔误,印刷上或计算上的错误。例如:

Please pardon any error that you may discover in my letter.请原谅在我的信中你发现的一些错误。

This book contains a lot of printer's errors.这本书有很多印刷错误。

4.mistake指判断或理解方面的错误,或是由于缺乏思考或疏忽而造成的错误。例如:

I used your ink by mistake.我用错了你的墨水。

He made some spelling mistakes in his test paper.在考试试卷中,他犯了拼写错误。

v.(动词)

下面两个句子的意思相同:

It was a mistake to appoint her.

It was a mistake appointing her.

任命她是一种错误。

n.(名词)

我们出了很多错。

误 We have done many mistakes.

正 We have made many mistakes.

正 We have committed many mistakes.

析表示“犯错误,做错”,不用do与mistake搭配,而可用make或commit。

误 I took his bag for mistake.

正 I took his bag by mistake.

析 by mistake的意思是“错误地”,其中的介词by不可换成其他的介词。

误 He made many mistakes on spelling in the composition.

正 He made many mistakes in spelling in the composition.

析说“某方面的错误”用介词in,而不用介词on。

v.(动词)

他们俩长得很像,常常被人认错。

误 They are so alike that one is often mistaken as the other.

正 They are so alike that one is often mistaken for the other.

析表示“错把…当作…”“误认为”时, mistake要与介词for搭配,而不与as搭配。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的mistaka，意为错误，小产。

近义词

反义词

临近词

confuse

misobserve

false

misjudge

oversight

error

misjudgement

misunderstand

take

Mistake point

Mistake area

mistake check

mistakeable

mistaken

mistake rate

mistake a road

mistake action

mist

mistake error

mistake of law

mistake for