reason

导读：reason音标
英 [ˈri:zn] 美 [ˈrizən]
reason基本释义
n.原因；理由；理智；理性v.理论；论证；推理；劝说
reason用法及例句
n.(名词)原因，理由，缘故理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理道理动机

reason音标

英 [ˈri:zn]

美 [ˈrizən]

reason基本释义

n.原因；理由；理智；理性

v.理论；论证；推理；劝说

reason用法及例句

n.(名词)

原因，理由，缘故

理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理

道理

动机

判断力

推理

正常心智，正常神智

前提

正常的思想，健全的思想

健全的议论

常识

v.(动词)

推论，推理，推究，推断

辩论，讨论，论证，论究，论断，争辩

劝说，说服，规劝

向...解释，和某人讲道理

预料

思考，通过思考想出对策

理解

评理，与...评理

n.(名词)

[C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth

[U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought

vi. & vt. 争辩 say by way of argument

noun

1. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

e.g. we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

Synonym: understandingintellect

2. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion

e.g. there is reason to believe he is lying

3. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon

e.g. the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly

4. a justification for something existing or happening

e.g. he had no cause to complainthey had good reason to rejoice

Synonym: causegrounds

5. a rational motive for a belief or action

e.g. the reason that war was declaredthe grounds for their declaration

Synonym: ground

6. the state of having good sense and sound judgment

e.g. his rationality may have been impairedhe had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions

Synonym: rationalityreasonableness

verb

1. think logically

e.g. The children must learn to reason

2. decide by reasoningdraw or come to a conclusion

e.g. We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house

Synonym: reason outconclude

3. present reasons and arguments

Synonym: argue

1. 原因；理由；动机The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.

e.g. There is a reason for every important thing that happens...每件重要事情的发生都有原因。e.g. Who would have a reason to want to kill her?谁会有杀她的动机呢？

2. 理由；确凿的证据If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.

reason的反义词

e.g. They had reason to believe there could be trouble...他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。e.g. He had every reason to be upset...他完全有理由生气。

3. 理性;理智The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason .

e.g. ...a conflict between emotion and reason...情感和理智的冲突e.g. Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong.迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性，可以指出我的错误。

4. 推理;推论;推断If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.

e.g. I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。e.g. 'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.'“听着，”我分析道，“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”

5. （常用来暗指不赞成某人的所作所为）只有自己知道为什么，出于自身的理由If you do not know why someone did something, you can say that they did it for reasons best known to themselves. You usually use this expression when you do not agree with what they did.

e.g. For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.不知是出于什么原因，阿尔吉改了名字。

6. 因为；由于；由…引起；以…为理由If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it.

e.g. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position...老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。e.g. He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。

7. 听从劝告;理智行事If you try to make someone listen to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them.

e.g. The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason.公司的高层管理人员拒绝理智行事。

8. 无缘无故；莫名其妙；没有理由If you say that something happened or was done for no reason ,for no good reason, or for no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done.

reason是什么意思

e.g. The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason...他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。e.g. For no reason at all the two men started to laugh.两个人莫名其妙地开始大笑。

9. 活着的理由；生存的原因If a person or thing is someone's reason for living or their reason for being, they are the most important thing in that person's life.

e.g. Chloe is my reason for living.克洛艾是我活着的理由。

10. 不知为何;不知什么原因If you say that something happened or is true for some reason, you mean that you know it happened or is true, but you do not know why.

e.g. For some reason, the curtains were shut...不知什么原因，窗帘拉着。e.g. For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.因为某些无法解释的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。

11. 正当的;合乎情理的;理智范围内的If you say that you will do anything within reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme.

e.g. I will take any job that comes along, within reason...我会接受任何给我的工作，只要是正当的。e.g. It means working, within reason, for whatever time is necessary.这意味着在合理的范围内花费所有必要的时间工作。

12. rhyme or reason -> see rhymetoreason -> see it stands to reason -> see stand

相关词组：reason with

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2. 原因,理由：我有时候惊讶于他们这种不问原因的信仰,同时也惊讶我们自己为理性的驯服:没有理由已经成为我们没有信仰的基本原因,理由(reason)已经成为我们信任与信仰的前提.

常用例句

词汇搭配

做生意

A：We’re looking for a manager to run the new branch office.我们正在找一位经理来管理新的分公司。

reason的解释

B：Where is the branch office?分公司在哪里？

reason什么意思

A：It happens to be very close to your home. We were actually hoping that you might want to fill the position.真巧，它离你家特别近。我们真的希望你能担任这个职务。

B：I’d have to think about it. How many people would I be managing?我得考虑一下，我将会管理几名员工呢？

A：It will start off small, with only about 10 employees.公司刚开始运营时规模比较小，大概有10 名员工。

reason

B：That is quite small.那确实很小。

A：Are you interested?你感兴趣吗？

B：I guess. I do like the office I’m working in now, but it would be nice to work closer to my home.我想是的。我很喜欢现在工作的地方，但如果能离家近些也不错。

A：Your salary would remain the same, but if you do a good job, I think there’s a possibility of a promotion down the road.你的薪水保持不变，如果工作业绩好，还有升职的可能。

B：Really?真的吗？

A：Yes. The reason we chose you is because you’re the best manager we have. We need someone who can organize the new office and make it run well.是的，我们之所以选择你，就因为你是现在的*好的经理。我们需要一位有很好的组织能力并且能使公司良好运营的人。

reason

B：So this isn’t a demotion?这不是降职吧？

A：Oh, no, it’s quite the opposite!不是，恰恰相反。

B：Well then, when should I start?那好吧，什么时候开始上班？

A：So you’ll do it?你决定做了吗？

reason的近义词

B：Sure.当然。

reason在线翻译

A：Great! We’ll send some people over to move your things tomorrow. You can have a long weekend and then start at your new office on Monday.太好了！我们明天就派人给你搬东西。你可以休息一个长周末然后周一就在新的地方上班了。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. with reason : 有道理, 合理；

2. as reason was : 根据情理；

3. by reason of : 由于, 因为；

4. for no other reason than that : 只是因为；

5. by reason that : 因为；

6. out of all reason : 全然无理的；

用作名词(n.)

I can only guess the reason.我只能猜测原因。

We must inquire the reason.我们必须问这理由。

You should only stay away from school if you have a legitimate reason, such as illness.你必须有正当理由,如生病,才可以不上学。

She lost her reason in consequence of a violent emotion caused by a fire.她因失火而过分伤心,以致失去理智。

Only man has reason—animal does not.只有人才有理智,而动物没有。

His reason ruled his anger.他凭理智抑制了愤怒。

It is contrary to reason.这不合情理。

用作动词(v.)

I have many reasons to think that he won't come.我有很多理由认为他不会来。

We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我们有理由相信他被谋杀了。

They have said the new product will be a success, and I see no reason to doubt it.他们说过新产品会成功的,我看没有理由表示怀疑。

We have good reason to believe that he is lying.我们有充分的理由相信他在说谎。

In view of her behaviour, you had every reason to be suspicious.考虑到她的行为,你有充分的理由表示怀疑。

用作名词 (n.)

analyze reasons分析原因

assign reasons指出理由

bear reason听从道理,服理

bring to reason恢复理智

cite a reason引证理由

cook up reasons编造理由

explain a reason说明理由

give a reason说明原因

have a reason有理由

hear reason听从道理

list five reasons提到五点理由

listen to reason听从道理

lose sb's reason失去理智

mention five reasons列举五点理由

see reason看出理由,明白原因

stand to reason合乎情理

state a reason阐述理由

use one's reason用理智

above reason上述理由

abundant reason充分的理由

apparent reason明显的理由

convincing reason令人信服的理由

every reason充足的理由

false reason虚假的理由

good reason充足的理由

logical reason逻辑推理

necessary reason必要的理由

obvious reason明显的理由

personal reason个人理由

political reasons*治原因

real reason真正的原因

sound reason充分的理由,有根据的原因

strong reason强有力的原因

sufficient reason充分的理由

the best reasons*充分的理由

the following reasons下述理由

understandable reasons可以理解的原因

urgent reason紧迫的原因

various reasons种种原因

against reason背理

by reason of由于…的原因,因为,为了

by reason of good planning因为安排得好

for a reason由于…原因

for no other reason than that只是因为…

for some reason由于某些原因

for what reason为什么

in reason合理,有道理,正当

with reason合乎情理

without reason不合乎情理

reason against反对…的理由

reason behind…真正的理由

reason for…的原因,赞成…的理由

reason for changing the plan改变计划的理由

用作动词 (v.)

reason point讨论这一点

reason deviously不正当推理

reason ineffectually无效推理

reason intelligently明智地推断

reason soundly正确地推论,合理地思考

reason away sb's nervousness通过推理分析除去紧张不安感

reason a person down说服某人

reason out a conclusion推出一结论

reason things out讲道理

reason out of说服…不要做…

reason sb out of going away说服某人不要走

reason out of sb's anxiety劝某人不要担心

reason sb out of the prejudice说服某人消除偏见

reason about a subject就一个题目作推论

reason against反驳,进行反对…的辩论

reason by syllogisms用三段论法推论

reason for为维护…而辩论

reason from the cause to the effect从原因推论到结果

reason from experience根据经验推断

reason sb into说服某人(做)…

reason sb into accepting the suggestion说服某人接受建议

reason sb into consent说得某人表示同意

reason sb into going away说服某人离开

reason on subject研究课题

reason with同某人争辩

reason with a person同某人讲道理

Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.

She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

reason用于事情可指“理由,原因,道理,情理”,用于人可指“理智,理性,思维能力,推理能力”。

reason后常可接动词不定式或for引导的短语或从句作定语,引导从句的why在口语中常省略。

reason作主语时,可接that引导的从句作表语。

v.(动词)

reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理,强调连续的逻辑思考,以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始,作出推论。引申可指“争辩”。

reason既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,通常接that从句作宾语。

reason可接介词into表示“说服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”; 接out表示“推断出”; 接with表示“说服,规劝”。

n.(名词)

reason, cause, excuse, grounds

这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:

Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。

He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。

I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。

v.(动词)

下面两个句子的意思相同：

There is every reason why you should be displeased.

There is every reason for your being dis- pleased.

你完全有理由不高兴。

n.(名词)

他迟到的原因是因为下雨了。

误 The reason why he was late was because it rained.

正 The reason why he was late was that it rained.

误 The reason for his lateness is because he missed the train.

正 The reason for his lateness is that he missed the train.

析 “…的原因是因为…”,英文的正确表达是the reason... is that...,这里需要用that引导表语从句,而不能用because引导从句,以免意思重复。

误 Sickness is the reason of her absence.

正 Sickness is the reason for her absence.

析 “…的原因”是reason for ( v -ing) sth,其中的for不能用of代替。

误 He always tried to make reasons for being late.

正 He always tried to make excuses for being late.

析如果所提的理由被认为不是真实的,或不能使人满意,通常用excuse而不用reason。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的resoun；*初源自古典拉丁语的rationem，意为计算、理解、动机、事业。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.reason

That's the reason for climate change.

这就是气候变化的原因。

2020潍坊市卷

OG 2.reason

Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

另一个原因是，它有助于学生了解他们所处社会的文化和背景。

2019贵阳市卷

OG 3.reason

Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons.

出于一些原因，科学家们想更多地了解鲨鱼。

2019沈阳市卷

OG 1.reason

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

城市的选址通常都有其合理之处, 比如靠近港口或河流。

2018全国卷3

OG 2.reason

The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.

我打来电话, 是因为想给你提供上周四你面试过的职位。

2019全国卷2

OG 3.reason

Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

在屏幕的一部分,会出现一个符号, 而在另一边, 圆圈内的两个符号会显示出来。

2017全国卷3

OG 1.reason

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

然而，*重要的原因可能是因为这个问题一直以来都充满*治色彩。

2014英语二

OG 2.reason

But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

但尽管有各种理由庆祝计算机，我们也必须谨慎行事。

2012英语一

OG 3.reason

I call it a secret war for two reasons.

我称之为秘密战争有两个原因。

2012英语一

OG 1.reason

It was time for a new era - the Age of Reason.

是时候进入一个新时代了——理性时代。

2020英语一

OG 2.reason

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

正是有了这些伟大的启示，一种建立在理性基础上的新哲学诞生了。

2020英语一

OG 3.reason

These views of arguments also undermine reason.

这些对于争论的看法也破坏了理性。

2019英语一

OG 1.reason

We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason.

我们一起推理，挑战、修正和完成彼此的推理和彼此的理性概念。

2012英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

gather

argument

intelligence

aim

understanding

commonsense

ground

judgement

cause

object

deduce

think

dispute

motive

justify

conclude

mind

suppose

brain

reflect

debate

argue

objective

proof

infer

excuse

discuss

sanity

purpose

assume

explanation

passion激情

reason DB

reasonless

reason s

reasoned

reason is

reasons

reasonable

reasonedly

reasoning

rearrange

reasona

Reasonover