rule

导读：rule音标
英 [ru:l] 美 [ruːl]
rule基本释义
n.规则；条例；习惯；统治；直尺v.支配；统治；画直线
rule用法及例句
n.(名词)规则，条例，标准，规定，章程，规章（直）尺统治，支配，控制习惯，常规（做法）统

rule音标

英 [ru:l]

美 [ruːl]

rule基本释义

n.规则；条例；习惯；统治；直尺

v.支配；统治；画直线

rule用法及例句

n.(名词)

规则，条例，标准，规定，章程，规章

（直）尺

统治，支配，控制

习惯，常规（做法）

统治期间

定律

建议

管理

应做之事

v.(动词)

支配，控制，主宰，操纵，左右

统治，管辖，管理

（作出）裁决，裁定，判决，判定

维持在某一水平，保持某种比率或水平

决定，规定

用直尺等划（线）

当头头，充当首领

残酷统治，严厉控制

画线隔开

把…排除在外，认为…不适合

阻止，防止…发生

在…上划平行线

主导，成为*好的（只在某些情况下是俚语，在涂鸦中经常见）

n.(名词)

[C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game

[S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things

[U]统治,管理 authority; government

[C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth

vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over

vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

rule是什么意思

noun

1. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

Synonym: ruler

2. something regarded as a normative example

e.g. the convention of not naming the main characterviolence is the rule not the exceptionhis formula for impressing visitors

Synonym: conventionnormalpatternformula

3. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

e.g. it was his rule to take a walk before breakfastshort haircuts were the regulation

Synonym: regulation

4. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

e.g. he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signshe gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials

Synonym: formula

5. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

e.g. the principle of the conservation of massthe principle of jet propulsionthe right-hand rule for inductive fields

Synonym: principle

6. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

e.g. their principles of composition characterized all their works

Synonym: principle

7. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

e.g. the rule of St. Dominic

8. prescribed guide for conduct or action

Synonym: prescript

9. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

e.g. he knew the rules of chess

10. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

Synonym: linguistic rule

11. dominance or power through legal authority

e.g. France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africathe rule of Caesar

Synonym: dominion

12. the duration of a monarch's or government's power

e.g. during the rule of Elizabeth

verb

1. keep in check

e.g. rule one's temper

Synonym: harnessrein

2. decide with authority

e.g. The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed

Synonym: decree

3. decide on and make a declaration about

e.g. find someone guilty

Synonym: find

4. mark or draw with a ruler

e.g. rule the margins

5. exercise authority overas of nations

e.g. Who is governing the country now?

Synonym: govern

6. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

e.g. Money reigns supreme hereHispanics predominate in this neighborhood

Synonym: predominatedominatereignprevail

7. have an affinity withof signs of the zodiac

1. 规则;规定;章程;条例Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.

rule的近义词

e.g. ...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball...说明篮球规则的32页的小册子e.g. Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance...锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。

2. 行事准则;指导方针;应做的事A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.

e.g. An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight...一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。e.g. By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.总的来说，怀孕期间健康饮食的原则和其他时期是一致的。

3. （语言或科学中的）规律，法则The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.

e.g. It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。e.g. ...according to the rules of quantum theory.根据量子论的原理

4. 普遍情况;常规;惯例If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.

e.g. However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.然而，现在对于很多美国人来说，周末工作不幸已经成为了一种普遍情况，而非例外。

5. 统治;控制;支配The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.

e.g. For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola...他说，外来者统治安哥拉的时间已长达4个世纪。e.g. He ruled for eight months.他统治了8个月的时间。

6. 控制;制约;影响If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.

e.g. Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.科学家一直都很清楚恐惧会影响我们的生活，引起我们身体的不适。

7. 判定;裁定;裁决When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.

e.g. The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid...法院裁定议会通过的法律仍然有效。e.g. The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case...以色列法院尚未对此案作出裁决。

8. (用尺等)画(直线)If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.

e.g. ...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.由水平线和垂直线画成的格子

9. see also: golden rule;ground rule;ruling;slide rule

10. 通常;一般来说If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.

rule的解释

e.g. As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.然而，通常此类袭击只是为了造成破坏，并非要人性命。e.g. As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.通常来说，窃贼对从房屋的正面或侧面潜入会比较谨慎。

11. 变通规则;放松规定;通融If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.

e.g. There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.这次碰巧有紧急情况，如果您能通融一下就好了。

12. (根据实际经验的)粗略估算;经验之谈A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.

e.g. A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit...根据经验来看，如果雇主要获得利润，那么其代理商必须卖出相当于其工资10倍的销售额。e.g. As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.凭经验估计，一杯过滤咖啡约含80毫克咖啡因。

13. 按章工作;变相怠工If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions.

e.g. Nurses are continuing to work to rule.护士们还在消极怠工。

相关词组：rule inrule outrule out of

1. rule的意思

1. 尺：值得注意的是mapinfo有几个非模态窗口,包括信息(info)窗口、标尺(rule)窗口、消息(message)窗口和统计(statistics)窗口. 如果要重父化这些特殊的浮动窗口,就要使用mapbasic的set window...parent语句.

2. rule：and rule; 可以被翻译为

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. rule out : 划去, 排除, 取消；

2. rule off : 划线隔开；

3. as a rule : 通常, 一般说来；

4. be ruled by : 受...影响, 受支配；

5. rule of thumb : n. 单凭经验的方法；

6. by rule : 按照规则地, 墨守成规地；

7. by rule and line : 准确地；

用作名词(n.)

One rule for all doesn't work.一刀切是不行的。

The rule has been in abeyance since 1980.这一规定自1980年起失效。

The rule has no application to this particular case.那项规定不适用于这一特定情况。

There is no rule against it.没有禁止这种做法的规定。

You must obey the rule.你必须遵守规定。

They argued her out of violating the operating rule.他们说服她别违反操作规程。

You must obey the rules of the game.你必须遵守游戏的规则。

You'll have to fight through a lot of opposition to get the rules changed.你们必须力排众议,以求变法。

It is against the rules of the school to keep pets.饲养宠物是违反学校规定的。

Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.一切都是按规定进行的。

He broke the rule that family discord should never reach the ears of outsiders.他打破了家庭不和不可外扬的惯例。

It is my rule to get up early.我习惯早起。

It has been a rule for years never to interrupt father in the morning.多年来我们从不在早上打搅父亲。

She makes a rule of going for a walk every afternoon.她有每天下午散步的习惯。

He makes it a rule to do morning exercises every day.他每天必做早操。

They were determined to liberate the people from the puppet regime's dark rule.他们决心把人民从傀儡*权的黑暗统治下解放出来。

These are the countries that were once under French rule.这些是曾由法国统治的国家。

He knows the decimal rules.他懂得十进制的用法。

Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。

用作动词(v.)

The British monarchs reign but do not rule.大不列颠君主称王但没有统治权。

The majority rules in a democracy.民主国家一切听任多数人的意见裁决。

Obviously economic forces rule.很显然经济力量起决定作用。

用作名词 (n.)

abide by the rules遵守规则

abolish a rule废除统治

adopt a rule采纳一项规则

apply a rule应用一项规章

bear rule支配,统治

bend a rule任意歪曲规则,篡改规则

break a rule打破规章制度

cancel rules废除规则

carry out a rule执行规定

conform to the rule符合规定

consolidate the rule加强统治

do away with a rule废除统治〔规则〕

draw up rules制定规则

enforce a rule执行规定

establish rules建立制度

extend one's rule扩展统治

follow the rule遵守规则

frame rules制定规则,形成规则

ignore a rule忽视规则

keep the rules遵守规则

lay down rules建立制度

make a rule of养成…习惯

obey a rule遵守规则

observe a rule遵守规则

rebel against rules反对规则

relax some rules放宽某些规则

respect a rule尊重裁决

revoke a rule废除规章,取消规章

revolt against the rule反抗…的统治

set down a rule制定规则

stretch a rule曲解规则,滥用规则

violate a rule违反规则

work out rules制订规则

absolute rule绝对法则

basic rule基本规则

benevolent rule仁慈的统治

colonial rule殖民统治

despotic rule专制暴君的统治

established rule成规

firm rule严格的规则

fixed rule固定的规则

flexible rule灵活的规则

foreign rule异国的统治

general rule普遍规律,通则

main rules主要规则

ordinary rules常规

outdated rules陈规

popular rule民众的统治

rewrite rule重写规则

rigid rule严格的规则

same rule同样的规则

strict rules严格的规定

two-foot rule两英尺长的尺子

wise rule明智的规定

deletion rule省略规则

home rule地方自治

gag rule限制言论自由的规定

ground rule基本规则,行动准则,比赛场地,临时规则

majority rule多数*执*

against the rules违反惯例

as a rule通常,一般说来

by rule按照规则

by rule and line准确地

during rule在统治期间

a set of rules一套规则

out of rule与习俗相悖

under the rule在统治之下

rule for…的规则

rules of…规律,…规则

rule of law法治

rule over对…的统治

用作动词 (v.)

rule a community统治一个社区

rule a continent统治大陆

rule oneself克制自己

rule sb's fate支配某人的命运

rule the world统治世界

rule arbitrarily武断地判定

rule brutally残暴地统治

rule democratically民主统治

rule despotically专制统治

rule off用尺画线隔开

rule off the figure在这个数字下面画一条线

rule out划去,排除,拒绝,不考虑,不接受

rule out the possibility排除此可能性

rule over支配

rule against对…作不利的裁决

rule on对…作出裁决

rule over统治…

rule over the gathering(友好气氛)笼罩会场

rule with justice公正治理

His object..was..to find a rule by which to govern his own actions.

My rule is to remember that I understand nobody.

The function of an empirical hypothesis is to provide a rule for the anticipation of experience.

The..Abbot..commanded Halbert to rule his temper.

One who rules himself to..sobriety of conduct.

Great brewing families which rule London.

We were ruled by the clock.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

rule的基本意思是“规则,规章,规定,条例”,可指指导、控制行为或行动的条规和惯例,也可指一组织强制其内部人员必须做什么或绝不能做什么的规定,是可数名词。

rule也可表示“习惯或惯常的做法”,通常用作单数形式。

rule用作不可数名词时可表示“统治,管理”。

rule还可作“尺,折尺”解,是可数名词。

v.(动词)

rule的基本意思是“用尺子划,在…划平行线”。引申可作“统治”“控制”解,即运用权力或特别是制定法律、法令等来规范、控制或指导其他人或民族、国家等的行为。rule还可指“裁决”“拒绝考虑某事”“保持某一水平”等。

rule可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或that从句作宾语, that从句里的谓语动词可用虚拟式。

rule有时可作“受制于”“冲动”解,这时须用于被动结构。

rule还可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。rule有时也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

rule后接副词out表示“把…排除在外”。

rule的过去分词ruled和现在分词ruling可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n.(名词)

rule, ruler

这两个词均可指“尺”。其区别在于:rule着重量长度,而ruler既用于量长度,又用于画线条。

v.(动词)

as a rule, as usual

这两个短语的共同意思是“通常”。其区别在于:前者可以不受时态的限制,而后者则多用于一般过去时。例如:

As a rule he went home twice a week.他照例每星期回家两次。

It snowed all day, but the bus ran as usual.雪下了一整天,可公共汽车仍照常行驶。

n.(名词)

他们养成了每天做早操的习惯,因此他们比以前强壮得多。

误 They make a rule to do morning exercises every day, so they are much stronger than ever.

正 They make it a rule to do morning exercises every day, so they are much stronger than ever.

析 make sth a rule是“形成规律”“养成习惯”的意思, a rule是补语,在这种结构中,常用it作形式宾语,而用动词不定式或从句作真正的宾语放在rule之后。

误 For a rule, we get up about six o'clock.

正 As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.

析 as a rule意为“通常”“一般说来”,常常用于概括说明某件事情, as不可换为for。

☆ 直接源自古法语的riuler，意为实施条例；*初源自拉丁语的regulare。

近义词

反义词

临近词

command

principle

judge

direct

guide

control

decide

regulate

lead

settle

government

command

method

establish

power

control

govern

practice

course

direction

manage

canon

condition

standard

order

exception例外

Rulec

rule on

rule off

Rulev

ruler

ruinous

RuleML

ruleg

ruleset

rules

Rulea

rules of