to

to音标

英 [tə]

美 [tu,tə]

to基本释义

prep.对于；为了；(表示方向)到；向；(表示间接关系)给

adv.（表示方向）去；（门）关上

to用法及例句

prep.(介词)

到，向，往，达

关于

对（于）

比

离

属于， 归于

（表示结果）致使

每

直到

（表示目的或意图）为了

紧贴着

趋于

于

在

与原形动词一起构成不定词

表示原因

表示想做或让做的事情

表示已知或转述的事情

表示一个动作紧跟另一动作

adv.(副词)

向前

（门）关上

着手，开始

恢复意识

起来

在近旁，在附近

往返地， 来回地

到某种状态

到停止状态

关闭

虚掩着

向上风

（表示方向）去

必须，一定，应该

_null.

杜，中国姓氏的音译

prep.(介词)

(表示时间)到,直到,在…到来之前,离 …(of time) before sth

(表示方向)朝,往,通向 in the direction of sth; towards

(表示状态)紧贴着,紧靠着,对着 in a touching position with

(表示对象)对,对于,对…来说 as far as concerns

(表示比较)比,相对于 compared with

(表示方位)在…方向〔方位〕,处于…顺序 located in specified direction

(表示距离)离,距离 beyond the distance of

(表示目标)到达,直到 so as to be in

(表示结果)转换为,转变为,趋于 so as to be in a state of

(表示程度)达到,直至 reaching as far as

(表示目的)为了,为了向…表示敬意,献给 for; in honor of

(表示关系)对,对于 concerning

(表示比率)构成,组成,每 forming; making up; per

(表示所属)属于,归于 for the possession of

(表示伴随)随着,随同 at the same time amid rate as

介词和副词用法（PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES）

In addition to the uses shown below, to is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘see to’ and ‘come to’. It is also used with some verbs that have two objects in order to introduce the second object.除下列用法外，to 还可用于 see to 和 come to 等短语动词中。它还与某些带双宾语的动词连用，以引出第二个宾语。Usually pronounced /tə/ before a consonant and /tu/ before a vowel, but pronounced /tuː/ when you are emphasizing it. 通常在辅音前读作 /tə/，在元音前读作 /tu/，但在强调时读作 /tuː/。

1. (表示方向、目的地)向，朝，往，到You use to when indicating the place that someone or something visits, moves towards, or points at.

e.g. Two friends and I drove to Florida during college spring break...我和两个朋友在大学春假期间开车去了佛罗里达。e.g. Ramsay made a second visit to Italy.拉姆齐第二次访问意大利。

2. 去(参加)If you go to an event, you go where it is taking place.

to

e.g. We went to a party at the leisure centre...我们去休闲活动中心参加了一个聚会。e.g. He came to dinner...他来赴晚宴了。

3. (表示捆、系、拴等)连接，附着If something is attached to something larger or fixed to it, the two things are joined together.

e.g. There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar...狗项圈上系着一条布。e.g. Many patients prefer hand-held shower heads rather than those fixed to the wall…很多病人更喜欢手握式的淋浴喷头而不是固定在墙上的那种。

4. (表示位置)在，位于You use to when indicating the position of something. For example, if something is to your left, it is nearer your left side than your right side.

e.g. Hemingway's studio is to the right...海明威的工作室在右面。e.g. You will see the chapel on the hill to your left…你会看见那座小教堂在你左侧的山上。

5. 给，予When you give something to someone, they receive it.

e.g. He picked up the knife and gave it to me...他捡起刀子递给我。e.g. Firms should be allowed to offer jobs to the long-term unemployed at a lower wage.公司应获许以较低的工资给长期失业的人提供岗位。

6. (表示动作或情感的对象)对，于You use to to indicate who or what an action or a feeling is directed towards.

e.g. Marcus has been most unkind to me today...马库斯今天对我非常无礼。e.g. …troops loyal to the government.忠于*府的*队

7. (与某些名词、形容词连用，表示关联)对于，关于You use to with certain nouns and adjectives to show that a following noun is related to them.

e.g. He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us...他机智风趣，鼓舞激励着我们所有人。e.g. Marriage is not the answer to everything...婚姻并不能解决一切问题。

8. 对…(说);向…(说)If you say something to someone, you want that person to listen and understand what you are saying.

e.g. I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.我将不得不向他们解释我不能付钱给他们。

9. (表示反应或态度)致使，致You use to when indicating someone's reaction to something or their feelings about a situation or event. For example, if you say that something happens to someone's surprise you mean that they are surprised when it happens.

e.g. To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked…令他吃惊的是，卧室门锁上了。e.g. He survived, to the amazement of surgeons.令外科医生惊讶的是，他竟活下来了。

10. 据…认为You use to when indicating the person whose opinion you are stating.

e.g. It was clear to me that he respected his boss...在我看来他显然很尊重他的上司。e.g. Everyone seemed to her to be amazingly kind.每个人对她来说都善良得不可思议。

11. (表示变化)倾向于，趋于，至You use to when indicating what something or someone is becoming, or the state or situation that they are progressing towards.

to的意思

e.g. The shouts changed to screams of terror.喊叫声变成了惊恐的尖叫声。e.g. ...an old ranch house that has been converted to a nature centre.被改建成自然中心的旧农场主住宅

12. (表示雇佣关系)为To can be used as a way of introducing the person or organization you are employed by, when you perform some service for them.

e.g. Rickman worked as a dresser to Nigel Hawthorne...里克曼曾是奈杰尔·霍索恩的服装师。e.g. He was an official interpreter to the government of Nepal.他曾是尼泊尔*府的官方译员。

13. (表示时间、数量的界限)达到You use to to indicate that something happens until the time or amount mentioned is reached.

to

e.g. Every vehicle was banned from coming into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday…每周一到周五期间都会有一天禁止所有车辆进入墨西哥城。e.g. From 1977 to 1985 the United States gross national product grew 21 percent...从1977到1985年，美国的国民生产总值增长了 21%。

14. (用于列举时)(从…)到…You use to when indicating the last thing in a range of things, usually when you are giving two extreme examples of something.

e.g. I read everything from fiction to history.从小说到历史，我什么书都读。e.g. …mechanical toys and gadgets, from typewriters to toy cars.从打字机到玩具汽车这样的机械玩具和小巧装置

15. (表示处所、工作变动)(从…)到…If someone goes from place to place or from job to job, they go to several places, or work in several jobs, and spend only a short time in each one.

e.g. Larry and Andy had drifted from place to place, worked at this and that.拉里和安迪从一处漂泊到另一处，干点这个又干点那个。

16. 来回地;往复地If someone moves to and fro, they move repeatedly from one place to another and back again, or from side to side.

e.g. She stood up and began to pace to and fro...她站起身，开始来回踱步。e.g. The boat was rocking gently to and fro in the water.小船在水中轻轻地来回摇荡。

17. (表示时间)在…之前，(差…)不到…You use to when you are stating a time which is less than thirty minutes before an hour. For example, if it is 'five to eight', it is five minutes before eight o'clock.

to

e.g. At twenty to six I was waiting by the entrance to the station...5 点 40 分我正在车站入口处等着。e.g. At exactly five minutes to nine, Ann left her car and entered the building.安在刚好8点55分时下车进了楼。

18. (表示比率)每You use to when giving ratios and rates.

e.g. ...engines that can run at 60 miles to the gallon.每加仑油跑 60 英里的发动机e.g. …a mixture of one part milk to two parts water.由一份牛奶和两份水兑成的混合物

19. 伴随;随同You use to when indicating that two things happen at the same time. For example, if something is done to music, it is done at the same time as music is being played.

e.g. Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause...罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。e.g. Amy woke up to the sound of her doorbell ringing...随着门铃叮当作响，埃米醒来了。

20. 不费事;很简单If you say 'There's nothing to it', 'There's not much to it', or 'That'sall there is to it', you are emphasizing how simple you think something is.

to是什么意思

e.g. Once they have tried growing orchids, they will see there is really nothing to it.一旦他们试着种植兰花，就会发现那并不是什么难事。e.g. She's going through a difficult time. That's all there is to it.她正经历一个困难时期。就这么简单。

21. (门)关着，虚掩着If you push or shut a door to, you close it but may not shut it completely.

to在线翻译

e.g. He slipped out, pulling the door to.他溜了出去，虚掩上门。

22. see also: according to

用于动词原形前（USED BEFORE THE BASE FORM OF A VERB）

Pronounced /tə/ before a consonant and /tu/ before a vowel. 在辅音前读作 /tə/，在元音前读作 /tu/。

1. (用于动词原形前构成不定式;不定式用于某些动词、名词、形容词以及 how，which,where 等词之后)。You use to before the base form of a verb to form the to-infinitive. You use the to-infinitive after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives, and after words such as 'how', 'which', and 'where'.

to的解释

e.g. The management wanted to know what I was doing there...管理层想知道我在那里做什么。e.g. She told ministers of her decision to resign...她告诉了部长们她准备辞职的决定。

2. (用于动词原形前，表示动作的目的或意图)You use to before the base form of a verb to indicate the purpose or intention of an action.

e.g. ...using the experience of big companies to help small businesses...利用大公司的经验帮助小企业e.g. He was doing this to make me more relaxed...他这么做是为了使我更放松。

3. (用于动词原形前，表示对自己要说的话加以说明)You use to before the base form of a verb when you are commenting on a statement that you are making, for example when saying that you are being honest or brief, or that you are summing up or giving an example.

e.g. I'm disappointed, to be honest...说实话，我很失望。e.g. Well, to sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?那么，概括来说，你想要传达的信息到底是什么？

4. (用于感叹句中的动词原形前，强调某一强烈情感)You use to before the base form of a verb in exclamations when you are emphasizing a very strong emotion, such as a desire or wish, or a regret or disappointment.

e.g. Oh, to think of his poor wife, standing there helpless…噢！想想他可怜的妻子，无助地站在那里。e.g. But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!但是接下来竟让人如此失望，唉，这真不公平！

5. (用于动词原形前，表示某一动作之后的情形)You use to before the base form of a verb when indicating what situation follows a particular action.

e.g. He made his way to the kitchen to find Francis cooking…他走到厨房，发现弗朗西斯正在做菜。e.g. From the garden you walk down to discover a large and beautiful lake...由花园往前走，你会发现一个宽阔美丽的湖。

6. (与 too, enough 连用)You use to with 'too' and 'enough' in expressions like too much to and old enough to .

1.

1. 到：Date 从(From) 至(To)申请人姓名: 您认识申请人多长时间:从(From)到(To)申请人姓名: 您认识申请人多长时间:从(From)到(To)

2. to

2. 给：培训项目: 工商管理硕士(MBA) 公共管理硕士(MPA) 工程硕士(GCT) 建造师A可以说从(from)出发地前往(to)目的地:也可以说送(send)/邮寄(post)信件给(to)人或到(to)某地.

3. to：turn-off; 断开

4.

4. to：technology operation; 技术操作

5. to：the target organ; 靶器官

6. to

6. to：technical orders; 技术指令

常用例句

新年快乐

A：Happy New Year!新年快乐!

to

B：The same to you!新年快乐!

新年快乐

A：Here’s to the New Year!祝贺新年!

B：Cheers!干杯!

自责

A：How (silly/ stupid/ lame brained) of me to forget.我竟然忘了，（真蠢/愚蠢/苯）。

B：That’s alright.没什么。

1. to and fro : 来回；

用作介词(prep.)

The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.国会休会到二月十日。

By my watch it is a quarter to six.按我的手表现在是六点差一刻。

He turned to his companion before he replied.他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。

You should keep to the right.你应该靠右走。

The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。

It is all the same to me.对我来说都一样。

What will Doris say to it?对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?

The men are noodles to her.与她相比,这些男人都是笨蛋。

This wine is second to none.这种酒不逊于其他任何酒。

Scotland is to the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰之北。

The post office is quite near to the square.邮*离广场很近。

It is ten kilometers to the station.到车站十公里。

We came to a picturesque cottage.我们来到一座风景如画的村落。

Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。

He drank himself to death.他饮酒致死。

They have come to her aid.他们来帮她。

The rest is left to the imagination.其余部分不够好。

Let us drink to the success of our voyage.为我们航行成功干杯。

The roast was cooked to perfection.这烤肉煮得极好。

A walk of ten miles was nothing to him.走十英里对他来说不算什么。

Our team won the match with the score of four to three.我们队以四比三打赢了那场比赛。

We have at last found the key to the box.我们终于找到了箱子的钥匙。

The citizen has the right to vote.公民有选举权。

They danced to an ancient gramophone.他们随着一架老式留声机的音乐跳起舞来。

To reclaim a lost child to virtue.

出自：Goldsmith

Ridges from the top to near the bottom.

出自：A. Ure

If he asked his way to St. James's.

出自：Ld Macaulay

To Ispahan forthwith!

出自：Browning

Come here to me.

出自：Oxford English Dictionary

Beyond the harbour, away to the east.

出自：Chambers's Journal

They are not sending me to Liverpool after all.

出自：A. White

词义讲解

词源解说

prep.(介词)

to, after, past

这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。

☆ 直接源自古英语的to，意为朝向。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.to

He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.

他让一些士兵把大象带到一艘船上。

2019沈阳市卷

OG 2.to

The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.

这个矮小的中国人此刻似乎是世界上*高的人。

2019衡阳市卷

OG 3.to

You will be able to do more．

你将能做得更多。

2019天津市卷

OG 1.to

Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.

*近，一位意大利奶奶制作了一段视频，来帮助大家对抗疾病。

2020吉林省卷

OG 2.to

People choose unsuitable places to set the box.

人们选择不合适的地方来摆放盒子。

2018乌鲁木齐市卷

OG 3.to

Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.

狼很危险，为了保护其他动物，应该杀死它们。

2018包头市卷

OG 1.to

It s unfair to the animals.

这对动物不公平。

2020广州市卷

OG 2.to

After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

那天之后的364天，我都在期待下一个母亲节。

2019山西省卷

OG 3.to

She talks to everybody, even people who she doesn’t know.

她和每个人说话，甚至是她不认识的人。

2019河南省卷

OG 1.to

They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.

他们往往会自己回到床上，然后早上就不记得了。

2020河南省卷

OG 2.to

I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.

当我和奶奶来到商店时，我总是可以买一分钱的糖果。

2018连云港市卷

OG 3.to

Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.

学生必须在1: 55到达学校。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.to

According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls.

根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不一样的，并且男孩和女孩的活动标准也不一样。

2020吉林省卷

OG 2.to

What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?

根据学生的情况，正规学校的共同优势是什么？

2020山西省卷

OG 3.to

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？

2019哈尔滨市卷

OG 1.to

We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives.

我们必须记得去喂那些生活中的“鹦鹉”。

2020成都市A卷

OG 2.to

If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.

如果你非得去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里的时候通过电话跟人保持联系。

2019重庆市B卷

OG 3.to

Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.

学生必须在1: 55到达学校。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.to

The rainy season usually takes place from June to September in my hometown.

在我的家乡，雨季通常发生在六月到九月。

2019连云港市卷

OG 1.to

How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training?

如果没有适当的训练，我们将如何在校际田径赛中获胜？

2019苏州市卷

OG 2.to

It’s difficult for humans to raise money.

人类很难筹集到资金。

2018连云港市卷

OG 1.to

It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time.

它可以一次给五六个作家提供住处和食物。

2018长春市卷

OG 1.to

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

为了避免数字封建主义的未来，需要进行长期斗争。

2018英语一

OG 2.to

Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them — especially for young people.

事实上，这一时期的经济疲软可能会加剧阶层分化，减少跨越阶层的机会——尤其是对年轻人而言。

2012英语二

OG 3.to

In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

在南非，一个名为“热爱生命”的艾滋病预防项目正在招募年轻人以便在他们的同龄人中推广安全性行为。

2012英语一

OG 1.to

Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.

Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida市长把反对这个区作为他选举运动的核心，尽管它的确提升了空气质量。

2020英语二

OG 2.to

As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down.

由于带给所有人的损失已变得日益明显，*客们开始采取强硬手段。

2012英语一

OG 3.to

Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential.

与新提出的采矿主张类似，它们也充满了潜力。

2012英语一

OG 1.to

Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

谦逊要求你认识到自己论点中的弱点，有时也要接受相反的理由。

2019英语一

OG 2.to

If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities.

如果你没有朋友或亲戚，试着参加几个在线社区。

2015英语二

OG 3.to

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现有联邦*策平行的州*策。

2013英语一

OG 1.to

Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull ought not to be confined to cities.

Cooper和她的同事们认为，Hull赢得这一荣耀后的成功不应*限于城市。

2020英语一

OG 2.to

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.

这些禁令如果得到全面实施，将会提醒女性(以及许多男性)，他们不应该让别人成为自身美丽的仲裁者。

2016英语一

OG 3.to

pose a threat to all its peers

对所有同行构成威胁

2015英语一

OG 1.to

"They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm.

“他们（工人）更难找到，而且他们有工作机会，”家族企业 Wolverine Coil Spring 的总裁 Jay Dunwell 说。

2017英语二

OG 2.to

For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office.

对于呆在家里的女性来说，她们从来没能离开“办公室”。

2015英语二

OG 3.to

Our immediate future is hard to conceive.

我们眼前的未来很难想象。

2013英语一

OG 1.to

For these reasons, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule instead.

基于这些原因，我不再每天给自己称重，而是改为每两个月称重一次。

2019英语二

OG 2.to

The move turned out to be foresighted.

事实证明，这一举动是有远见的。

2016英语一

OG 1.to

These range from around £500 to $5,000, and apparently the work gets more expensive the more that publishers do it.

这些作品的价格从500美元到5000美元不等，显然作品越贵出版商做得越多。

2020英语一

OG 2.to

The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

面试官对申请人的评分从一到五不等。

2013英语一

OG 1.to

If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would improve blood flow to our hearts.

如果我们成年人可以沉溺于一点愚蠢和傻笑，就能改善我们心脏的血液流动。

2016英语二

OG 1.to

Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful.

然而，一般来说，英国大地艺术家更喜欢远离城镇，被传统意义上认为美丽的风景所吸引。

2014英语二

OG 1.to

Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities.

脸书当时向欧盟委员会承诺，不会将电话号码与脸书身份联系起来。

2018英语二

OG 1.to

Beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

除此之外，主要的首席执行官们仍必须做他们一直以来都在做的所有日常工作。

2020英语二

反义词

临近词

from出自

TNT

TOU

Toce

toa

toad

TOC

TOS

tox

Toz

tost

Toi

TOB

相关列句

I'm going to go to bed.(我打算上床睡觉。)

They felt obliged to resort to violence.(他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。)

The tanker failed to respond to a command to stop.(油轮未能对停止前进的指令做出反应。)

He's itching to get back to work.(他巴不得马上回去工作。)

Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.(**告诫开车上下班的人要留出富余时间。)

It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.(要使他们达到标准是一场持久战。)

Press Exit to return to your document.(按“退出”键返回到你的文档。)

You're going to have to learn to give and take.(你们必须学会互相迁就。)

Who's going to break it to her?(由谁来把这事告诉她呢？)

I wish to speak to the manager.(我想跟经理说话。)