soil

soil音标

英 [sɔɪl]

美 [sɔɪl]

soil基本释义

n.土地；土壤；污物，粪便

v.弄污

soil用法及例句

n.(名词)

污物，污斑，脏东西，污秽

土地，土壤，土，泥土

肥料

粪便，粪尿

温床

国土

堕落

滋生地

领土

国家

土质

务农

农业

v.(动词)

弄脏，玷污，弄污

腐蚀，败坏

被弄脏，变脏

污染，污损

喂青草，用青饲料喂（牲口），用青秣饲料喂

通便

催肥

给...上粪

污辱

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

noun

1. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

e.g. American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

Synonym: territory

2. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

e.g. the land had never been plowedgood agricultural soil

Synonym: landground

3. the state of being covered with unclean things

Synonym: dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge

4. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

Synonym: dirt

verb

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty

e.g. don't soil your clothes when you play outside!

Synonym: dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

1. 土壤;土地Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.

e.g. We have the most fertile soil in Europe.我们拥有欧洲*肥沃的土地。e.g. ...regions with sandy soils.沙土地区

2. 国土;领土You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country's territory.

e.g. The issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.在土耳其领土上驻扎外国*队这个问题非常敏感。

3. 弄脏;玷污If you soil something, you make it dirty.

e.g. Young people don't want to do things that soil their hands...年轻人不愿做那些容易弄脏手的事情。e.g. He raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.他略略地抬了抬眼皮，仿佛她的话会不小心玷污了他。

1. 土：路通公司长期以来专注于交通领域智能系统的开发,现与英国岩土(SOIL)仪器公司在边坡、大坝、...深圳市鑫达润滑油有限公司是深圳地区一家较早从事以工业润滑油销售为主的专业润滑油公司,

2. soil：structure of liability; 结构

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

This soil is good for growing things.这种土壤适宜种植庄稼。

She makes her living from the soil.她依靠土地谋生。

He was born on Irish soil.他出生在爱尔兰。

The soldiers longed to return to their native soil.士兵们渴望返回故土。

Some believe that poverty seeds the soil for crime.有些人认为贫穷是犯罪的温床。

What's that soil on your collar?你领子上的脏东西是什么?

Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.玉兰花能适应各种土壤。

用作动词(v.)

White gloves soil easily.白手套很容易弄脏。

用作名词 (n.)

conserve the soil水土保持

farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地

improve soil改良土壤

prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种

till the soil耕地

turn up the soil掘出底土

wash away soil水土流失

work the soil种田

damp soil潮湿的土壤

dark soil深色土壤

dry soil干燥的土壤

fertile soil肥沃的土壤

firm soil坚硬的土壤

good soil沃土

heavy soil难耕地

hungry soil瘠土

light-coloured soil浅色土壤

packed soil压得坚实的土壤

poor soil贫瘠的土地

productive soil肥沃的土壤

rich soil沃土

sandy soil沙土

soft soil软土

workable soil可耕作的土地

foreign soil异国他乡

native soil故乡,家乡,国土

clay soil黏土

night soil大粪

soil improvement土壤的改良

make a living from the soil靠种地为生

be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根

child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人

son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人

on foreign soil在外国

under the soil在地下

upon the soil在土地上

用作动词 (v.)

soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉

soil brutally蛮横地弄脏

soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏

soil darkly无知地弄脏

soil easily容易弄脏

soil impossibly不可能弄脏

soil indirectly间接弄脏

soil needlessly不必要地弄脏

soil obviously明显地弄脏

soil quickly很快弄脏

soil repeatedly不断地弄脏

soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

The marble head..lying deep in the soil.

出自：E. Langley

The..beans lifted their..heads from the soil.

出自：P. S. Buck

Boredom is rich soil for..rancour.

出自：fig.

This dress is less liable to take a soil.

出自：Jane Taylor

The lusts of the flesh soiled his spiritual being.

出自：H. E. Manning

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

soil的意思是“泥土,土壤,土地”,本意指可生长植物的“土壤”“土地”,属地球表面的一部分,也可作“领土”“故土”解,还可引申为“滋生地”“脏东西”,是不可数名词。

soil作“某种土壤”解时是可数名词。

v.(动词)

soil主要用作及物动词,作“(使)…弄脏”解,接名词、代词作宾语。偶尔可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式含有被动意义。

soil的过去分词soiled常用作形容词作定语。

n.(名词)

soil, earth, ground, land

这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是：

earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:

After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。

The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。

ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:

The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。

soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:

This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。

They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。

☆ 直接源自古法语的suel，意为土地。

高考真题例句

OG 1.soil

One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

食用品质*好的品种之一是奥尔良雷奈特, 但是你需要一个温暖、有遮蔽的地方, 有完美的土壤来种植它, 所以对于大多数喜欢它的苹果爱好者来说, 这是一个白日梦。

2016全国卷3

近义词

临近词

dirty

defile

stain

earth

dirt

land

Soila

soiled

soily

soiree

Soilih

soil S

Soil P

soil C

Soilim

Soilas

SOHO

Soili

相关列句

The faeces contain nitrogen which fertilizes the soil.(排泄物含有肥沃土壤的氮。)

Silt and windblown soil buried the site even deeper.(泥沙和风吹来的尘土把这个遗址埋得更深了。)

These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.(这些灌木必须要有酸性、无石灰的土壤。)

Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.(保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。)

The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.(尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。)

We have the most fertile soil in the Midwest.(我们在中西部有*肥沃的土壤。)

If the soil is allowed to dry out the tree could die.(如果让土壤干硬，树就会死掉。)

German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.(德国法律禁止在德国国土上倒弃危险废弃物。)

Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?(土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？)

Water runs through the gravelly soil very quickly.(水快速流过铺满碎石的土壤。)