official

导读：official音标
英 [əˈfɪʃl] 美 [əˈfɪʃəl]
official基本释义
adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的n.官员
official用法及例句
adj.(形容词)正式的，官方的公务的，公务上的官员的，

official音标

英 [əˈfɪʃl]

美 [əˈfɪʃəl]

official基本释义

adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的

n.官员

official用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

正式的，官方的

公务的，公务上的

官员的，担任官职的

讲究形式的

法定的

摆官架子的，官气十足的

依据药典（配制）的，收入药典的

公职的，公事的

公认的，公开的

官方授权的

公布的

n.(名词)

官员，公务员，行*官员，要员

高级职员，高层职员

干事，行*人员，工作人员

宗教法庭法官

【运】裁判（员），仲裁人

n.(名词)

[C]官员 person who holds a public office (e.g. in national or government)

adj.(形容词)

公务的,公职的,职权的 of or concerning a position of authority or trust

官方的,正式的,官方认可的 said, done, etc. with authority; recognized by authority

noun

1. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport

e.g. the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

2. a worker who holds or is invested with an office

Synonym: functionary

adj

1. having official authority or sanction

e.g. official permissionan official representative

2. verified officially

e.g. the election returns are now official

3. (of a church) given official status as a national or state institution

4. conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline

e.g. in prescribed order

Synonym: prescribed

5. of or relating to an office

e.g. official privileges

1. 官方的；正式的Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.

e.g. According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...根据官方数字，1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。e.g. An official announcement is expected in the next few days...预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。

officiallyThe election results have still not been officially announced...选举结果仍未正式公布。The nine-year civil war is officially over.长达9年的内战正式宣告结束。

2. 公务的；公职的；公事的Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job.

e.g. The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

3. 官员（因职务使用）的Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job.

e.g. ...the official residence of the Head of State.国家元首的官邸

4. （解释、理由等）冠冕堂皇的，桌面上的If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing.

e.g. The official explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...官方对取消此次**会议作出的解释是没有场地。e.g. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

officiallyOfficially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.这些警卫表面上是为了保护我们。实际上，他们在那里是为了随时报告我们的行踪。

5. 官员；行*人员；高级职员An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization.

official是什么意思

e.g. A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。

6. （体育比赛中的）裁判员，执法人An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules.

1. 公务员：网友tdkj1026在公务员(official)版积极参与版面讨论,根据版面管理的需要,特任命tdkj1026为公务员版主.

2. 官员：2、官员(Official)日本*府确认的外国*府官员或国际组织官员及其家属. 居留期为他们出访日本的期间. 3、教授(Professor)在大学或相当于大学的教育机构从事研究、指导研究或教学活动的教授. 居留期为3年、1年或6个月.

3. 法定的：正因为如此,世界各国十分重视建立统一的、法定的(official)国土基础信息系统. 加拿大地理信息署(Geomatics Canada)负责全加拿大的国家地形数据库(NTDB),1:25万的地形数据库已完成,南部人口密集地区1:5万地形数据库已经完成.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

She accused the official of corruption.她指控那位官员腐败。

The man with glasses is a high official.那个戴眼镜的人是一位高级官员。

The President and the Secretary of State are government officials.总统和**卿是*府官员。

The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.这项措施主要由*府官员来执行。

用作形容词(adj.)

His official duties kept him busy.公务使他繁忙不堪。

The official announcement was made a day or two later.一两天后官方发表了公告。

The President wanted to make an official visit to the country.这位总统希望对那个国家进行正式访问。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

dismiss an official解除某官员的职务

elect an official选举官员

形容词+～

able official有能力的官员

efficient official有能力的官员

executive official行*官员

high official高级官员

high-ranking official高级官员

important official重要的官员

local official地方官员

public official公务员

responsible official负责官员

top-ranking official高级官员

upright official正直的官员

名词+～

bank official银行职员

city official市*府官员

government official*府官员

state official国家官员

～+名词

official letter公函

～+介词

official in the Department of Foreign Affairs外交部官员

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

official airs官架子

official duties公务

official family内阁,部长们

official gazette官报

official red-tape官僚作风

official residence官邸

official solemnity官腔

official statement正式声明

official title官衔

Officials..sat at a table examining tickets.

Some district matches are being played without an official in charge.

She had spoken with him..in his official capacity as inspector.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

official用作名词的意思是“文职官员,公务员”,特别指在*府、银行各部门及工会里的工作人员。

official可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

adj.(形容词)

official用作形容词的意思是“公务的,职务的,官方的,正式的”,不带感情色彩,在句中多用作定语,间或可用作表语,没有比较级与*高级形式。

adj.(形容词)

official, officious

这两个词词形相近,但意义不同。在外交上, official指“官方的”,而officious则与其相反,指“非官方的”; 在日常用语中, official不带感情色彩,而officious带贬义,指“好管闲事的”“过分殷勤的”。例如:

An officious little guard came and told me not to whistle in the museum garden.一位爱管闲事的小警卫走过来叫我不要在博物馆花园里吹口哨。

n.(名词)

他的叔父过去是部队里的一个高级*官。

误 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking official in the army.

正 His uncle was formerly a high-ranking officer in the army.

析部队里的*官一般用officer。

☆ 1314年进入英语，直接源自古法语的official；*初源自古典拉丁语的officialis，意为出任地方官，*府官员。

高考真题例句

OG 1.official

We'd love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music.

我们喜欢探索比尔街, 那里是蓝调音乐的正式发源地, 在那里我们可以听现场音乐。

2017全国卷2

OG 1.official

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.

上周, 一些市*官员表示, 市*府可能有兴趣把这个旧剧院改造成博物馆和公众集会场所。

2017全国卷3

近义词

反义词

临近词

licensed

administrative

formal

unofficial

unauthorized

officially

officialism

officialize

official log

officialese

officialis

officer

officialdom

officials

officiality

officialise

official dom