floor

导读：floor音标
英 [flɔ:(r)] 美 [flɔr, flor]
floor基本释义
n.地面；地板；楼层；底部vt.铺地板；击倒；(油门)踩到底
floor用法及例句
n.(名词)底地面，地板议员席（楼）层底价*低额发言权肋

floor音标

英 [flɔ:(r)]

美 [flɔr, flor]

floor基本释义

n.地面；地板；楼层；底部

vt.铺地板；击倒；(油门)踩到底

floor用法及例句

n.(名词)

底

地面，地板

议员席

（楼）层

底价

*低额

发言权

肋板

经纪人席

底板

全体议员；全体与会者

场地

v.(动词)

使大为震惊

击败，打败

在...上铺地板，给…铺设地面

罚...坐地板

难倒，使为难

使认输

做完

把...减到*低限度，把压到*低一挡

把...打翻在地

使惊奇，使困惑

n.(名词)

[C]地面,地板 the surface on which one stands indoors; surface nearest the ground

[C]楼层 a level of a building

[C]底 the bottom of the sea, a cave, etc.

[S]议员席位 the part of a parliament, council building, public meeting place, etc., where those attending sit

v.(动词)

vt. 给…铺地板 provide with a floor

vt. 把…打倒在地 knock down

vt. 击败,打败 beat; defeat

noun

1. the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

e.g. they needed rugs to cover the bare floorswe spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent

Synonym: flooring

2. a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale

e.g. what level is the office on?

Synonym: levelstoreystory

3. a large room in a exchange where the trading is done

e.g. he is a floor trader

Synonym: trading floor

4. the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business

e.g. there was a motion from the floor

5. the parliamentary right to address an assembly

e.g. the chairman granted him the floor

6. a lower limit

e.g. the government established a wage floor

Synonym: base

7. the occupants of a floor

e.g. the whole floor complained about the lack of heat

8. the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water

9. the ground on which people and animals move about

e.g. the fire spared the forest floor

10. the lower inside surface of any hollow structure

e.g. the floor of the pelvisthe floor of the cave

verb

1. knock down with force

e.g. He decked his opponent

Synonym: deckcoldcockdumpknock down

2. surprise greatlyknock someone's socks off

e.g. I was floored when I heard that I was promoted

Synonym: shockball overblow out of the watertake aback

1. 地面;地板The floor of a room is the part of it that you walk on.

e.g. Jack's sitting on the floor watching TV...杰克正坐在地板上看电视。e.g. We painted the wooden floor with a white stain.我们把木地板刷成了白色。

2. 层;楼层A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level.

e.g. It is on the fifth floor of the hospital...它位于医院的5层。e.g. They occupied the first two floors of the tower.他们占用了塔楼的头两层。

In British English, the ground floor of a building is the floor which is level with the ground. The floor on the next level is called the first floor. In American English, the first floor is the floor which is level with the ground and the next floor up is the second floor.英国英语中，ground floor 指“底层;一层”，first floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。美国英语中，first floor 指“底层;一层”，second floor 指“底层上面的一层，即二层”。

3. (海洋、山谷的)底部The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley.

e.g. They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.它们花好几个小时在海底进食。e.g. ...a two-hour climb from the valley floor.从谷底向上攀登两个小时

4. 议事厅;(尤指)议员席The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of parliament, is referred to as the floor .

e.g. The issues were debated on the floor of the House.这些问题在议院的议员席进行了讨论。

5. (辩论或讨论的)听众席In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers.

e.g. The president is taking questions from the floor.总统正接受来自听众席的提问。

6. (证券)交易大厅，交易所The floor of a stock exchange is the large open area where trading is done.

floor

e.g. ...the dealing floor at Standard Chartered Bank.渣打银行的交易大厅

7. 舞池The floor in a place such as a club or disco is the area where people dance.

8. 使困惑;使不知所措If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it.

e.g. He was floored by the announcement...这个通告使他不知所措。e.g. He seemed floored by a string of scandals.他似乎被一连串的丑闻搞得茫然失措。

9. (尤指在拳击比赛中)打倒，击倒If someone is floored, especially in boxing, they are hit so hard that they fall over.

e.g. He was floored twice in the second round.在第二轮中他两次被打倒在地。

10. (在辩论或讨论中)发言/给予…发言权If you take the floor, you start speaking in a debate or discussion. If you are given the floor, you are allowed to do this.

e.g. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule...几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。e.g. Only members would be given the floor.只有会员才拥有发言权。

11. 起舞;开始跳舞If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco.

e.g. The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor.这对幸福的新人和他们各自的父母在舞池中翩翩起舞。

12. (价格或销售)突然下滑，陡降If you say that prices or sales have fallen through the floor, you mean that they have suddenly decreased.

e.g. Property prices have dropped through the floor...房地产价格骤降。e.g. Last year, sales went through the floor.去年，销售突然下滑。

13. 彻底击败;完全打败If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion.

e.g. He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister.他能彻底击败首相。

1. 地板：欧洲的国家转移到亚太地区, 也因此设立青岛办事处希望能拓展中国市场, 并与中国当地的供货商结合. 敝司的产品分为三大项: 锯材(sawntimber), 板材(panel)与木浆(woodpulp), 其小项为: 地板(floor), 门楣(moulding), 托盘(pallet),...

常用例句

词汇搭配

Prescription-(开处方)

A：Well, Mr. Smith. That’s a nasty infection you have.哦，史密斯先生，你得了严重的传染。

B：Yes. Is there anything you can give me to get rid of it, Doctor?是，医生，有没有什么药可以治的？

A：I’m going to prescribe some antibiotics, and some cream to ease the itching and burning.我给你开一些抗生素和一些药膏来止痒、减轻灼伤。

B：OK. Thank you. Where should I buy them?好的，谢谢你。我在哪里买药？

A：The phamp3acy will give you a discount since you came to the clinic.你来看过门诊，所以药房会给你一些折扣。

B：Great. What floor is the phamp3acy on?太好了，药房在几楼？

floor的反义词

A：The fourth. I’ll send the prescription down there, so you can just pick it up on your way out.四楼。我来开个处方，你出去的时候可以顺便拿去买药了。

B：Thank you.谢谢你。

用作名词(n.)

1. take the floor : 发言；

floor

用作名词(n.)

When he heard the bomb whistling down,Gaer chucked himself down on the floor with his hands over his head.盖尔听到炸弹呼啸落地的声音,立即用双手抱住头趴在地上。

The bare concrete floor was cold on my feet.光秃秃的水泥地板使我两脚发冷。

There weren't enough chairs so that I had to sit on the floor.椅子不够,我得坐在地板上。

The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!

The surely insolence of the waiters drove him into a rage, and he flung his serviette to the floor and stalked out of the restaurant.侍者们粗暴无礼的行为使得他怒不可遏,他将餐巾扔到地上,昂然走出餐厅。

All the windows were closed when the downpour came, yet the floor was found wet through afterwards. It just didn't add up.下大雨时所有的窗子都是关着的,但事后发现地板全湿了,真不知道是怎么回事。

The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的*好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。

Many houses have floors made of board.许多房子的地板是用木板铺成的。

This elevator stops at every floor.电梯在每层都停。

The library has five floors.图书馆有五层楼。

He lives on the eighth floor.他住在八楼。

The floors of these seas are extensions of China's eastern mainland submerged in the water.这些海的海底是中国东部大陆在海下的延伸。

On the floor of the basins lie deserts, lakes and swamps.这几个盆地的底部有沙漠、湖泊和沼泽。

The dam rises 68 metres from the valley floor.山谷底筑起一道68米高的堤坝。

The representative shouted for the floor.那位代表嚷着要发言。

This was agreed to, so he took the floor.这一点同意了,于是他开始发言。

The member for Brigton has the floor.代表布赖顿市的议员在议会上有发言权。

After the visiting speaker has finished,I shall ask for questions from the floor.在来访的客人演说完了以后,我就请听众提问。

It's a good idea to bring students in on the ground floor, so that they can learn on the job.让学生从地位低微的工作干起是个好主意,那样的话,他们就能在工作中学会做事。

用作动词(v.)

The carpenter will floor this room with oak.木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。

The soldier floored his attacker with one heavy blow.士兵重重一拳,把向他进攻的人打倒在地。

The news really floored me.这个消息真使我吃惊。

I was floored by his argument and had to admit defeat.我被他驳倒了,只得承认失败。

用作名词 (n.)

board floor铺地板

brush a floor刷地

clean a floor扫地

clear the floor把地板腾出来

fall to the floor倒在地板上

lay floor with在地板上铺…

sweep a floor扫地

wash a floor刷洗地板

ask for the floor要求发言

get the floor有发言权,取得发言权

have the floor有发言权,取得发言权

take the floor发言

wipe the floor with sb击倒某人

bare floor光秃秃的地板

next floor上面一层楼

the first floor〈英〉二楼,〈美〉一楼

top floor顶楼

wooden floor木地板

basement floor地下室

bathroomfloor浴室的地面

brick floor砖铺的地

earth floor泥地面

ground floor一楼

wage floor工资*低标准

wood floor木地板

at every floor在每层

on every floor在每层

the floor of the House议会

用作动词 (v.)

floor the attacker将进攻者打倒在地

floor the room给房间铺地板

The stone floor was dark with moisture.

The parlour had a thick and flowered carpet on the floor.

Looking over the joiners, flooring my dining-room.

The..sleeping place floored with flat stones.

A cup in the hills, floored..with short, crisp pasture.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

floor作“地面,地板”解时,多指房间的地面,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石头的,甚至可以是泥土的。

floor表示“(楼房的)层”时,英、美用法不同。地面上的“第一层”,英式英语说the ground floor,美式英语说the first floor; 地面上的“第二层”,英式英语说the first floor,美式英语说the second floor,其他依此类推。表示“在某一层”时,用介词on。

floor作“底部”解时,指海洋、洞穴或其他多少有些凹陷地方的底,是可数名词。

floor还可作“议员席位”“发言”解,这时只用于单数形式,常与the连用。

n.(名词)

floor, ground

两者都可以表示“地面”,但floor指室内的地面; 而ground则指室外的地面。试比较:

There was a cat lying on the floor.

有只猫躺在地板上。

There was a cow lying on the ground.

有头牛躺在地上。

n.(名词)

他从床下跌下,重重地摔在了光秃秃的地板上。

误 He fell from the bed and landed hard on the bare floors.

正 He fell from the bed and landed hard on the bare floor.

析 floor在表示“地板”的意思时常用单数,不加s。

误 Mr. Green's office is in the fifth floor of the 30-storey building.

正 Mr. Green's office is on the fifth floor of the 30-storey building.

析表示“在某一层楼”用on the...floor,其中介词不用in。

误 The new building is fifteen floors high and only eight stories are used.

正 The new building is fifteen stories high and only eight floors are used.

析说建筑物有多少层时用story,而不用floor; 而说楼房的第几层则一般用floor。

☆ 直接源自中古英语的flor，意为层，地面。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.floor

Which floor does the woman live on?

这个女人住在几层？

2020河南省卷

OG 2.floor

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.

以下几页包括博物馆及其藏品的清晰平面图。

2018齐齐哈尔市卷

OG 3.floor

There is a cinema on the twelfth floor of the shopping center.

购物中心的十二楼有一家电影院。

2018温州市卷

OG 1.floor

David, could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?

大卫，能请你扫地和倒垃圾吗？

2019新疆卷

OG 2.floor

She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.

她把她的棕色大购物袋放在地板上。

2019潍坊市卷

OG 3.floor

The floors are made from wood from the nearby area.

地板是由附近地区的木材制成的。

2019杭州市卷

OG 1.floor

Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.

她的ROV(遥控无人潜水器)可以在水中移动，并找到海底的塑料。

2020北京市卷

OG 2.floor

Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas.

海洋科学家研究海洋的化学构成、天气模式、海底地理和许多其他领域。

2020青岛市卷

OG 3.floor

Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.

然后他们发现船底上有个洞。

2020昆明市卷

OG 1.floor

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.

房间主色调的选择与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。

2018全国卷1

OG 1.floor

Instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.

我想要一个能看到风景的房间, *好是在楼上, 而不是院子里的房间。

2016全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

ground

storey

ceiling天花板

floorline

floorway

floorman

flooring

floorless

floodlight

floor box

floormat

floorer

floorage

floorward

flop