lock

导读：lock音标
英 [lɒk] 美 [lɑ:k]
lock基本释义
n.锁；水闸；一缕头发；一簇；一束v.固定；锁(住)；抓牢；过闸
lock用法及例句
n.(名词)锁船闸，水闸，闸制轮楔头发抱，夹【*】*机止动器，制动器，锁

lock音标

英 [lɒk]

美 [lɑ:k]

lock基本释义

n.锁；水闸；一缕头发；一簇；一束

v.固定；锁(住)；抓牢；过闸

lock用法及例句

n.(名词)

锁

船闸，水闸，闸

制轮楔

头发

抱，夹

【*】*机

止动器，制动器，锁定器

堵塞

关闭的状态

车锁

锁定

完全控制

橄榄球

v.(动词)

（使）固定

锁，锁上，锁定，（被）锁住，把…锁在屋里，把…锁在门外，锁好门窗，把…锁起来

卡住，塞住，煞住

紧闭

过闸，通过水闸

使紧密衔接

揪扭

卷入争论，陷入

把…关押起来，把某人关进监狱，拘禁

把…收好并锁起来

把（钱）搁死（成为不易兑现的资本）

紧抱住，挽住

被紧紧抓住

交结，连接

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 锁住,锁上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed

vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move

n.(名词)

[C]锁 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key

[C]水闸,船闸 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope

[C][U](头发的)一缕 a small piece of hair

lock的解释

noun

1. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

2. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

3. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

Synonym: ignition lock

4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water levelused to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

Synonym: lock chamber

5. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

6. a strand or cluster of hair

Synonym: curlringletwhorl

verb

1. become rigid or immoveable

e.g. The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise

2. place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

e.g. The parents locked her daughter up for the weekendShe locked her jewels in the safe

Synonym: lock inlock awayput awayshut upshut awaylock up

3. fasten with a lock

e.g. lock the bike to the fence

4. keep engaged

e.g. engaged the gears

Synonym: engagemeshoperate

5. become engaged or intermeshed with one another

e.g. They were locked in embrace

Synonym: interlock

6. hold in a locking position

e.g. He locked his hands around her neck

Synonym: interlockinterlace

7. build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

8. hold fast (in a certain state)

e.g. He was locked in a laughing fit

9. pass by means through a lock in a waterway

1. 锁；锁上；锁住When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

e.g. Are you sure you locked the front door?...你确定锁了前门吗？e.g. Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

2. 锁The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

e.g. At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door...那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。e.g. An intruder forced open a lock on French windows at the house.有人强行撬开落地窗上的锁闯入屋里。

3. 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

e.g. Her maid locked the case in the safe...她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。e.g. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

4. 扣住；拴住；（使）固定If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

e.g. He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。e.g. There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.随着液压系统嘎吱一声响，起落架进入了锁定位置。

5. （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6. 一绺（头发）A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

e.g. She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。

7. 头发Your locks are your hair.

e.g. ...women with long, wavy locks.留着长长卷发的女人们

8. 妥善锁藏着；被关押着If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

e.g. The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault...这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。e.g. He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.他眼下被关押在利兹的伊斯特穆尔保安部。

9. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel

相关词组：lock awaylock inlock outlock up

1. 加锁：使用的主要方法就是对象的wait(),notify(),notifyAll()三个函数,它们都必须从同步方法(synchronized method)中调用.其中,fetchTask通过调用wait方法,实现了没有任务时则对自己(this)加锁(lock),以让进入的线程等待,

2. *机：早期的蛇杆很简单,但是它还是有极大缺陷,由於蛇杆会自由旋转无法固定,所以各地*匠仍在持续改良发射机构,在公元 1475 年有了第一个*机(lock)的描述,详细纪录著使用蛇杆,弹簧,连杆等元件来形成点火机构.

常用例句

词汇搭配

在家

A：Did you lock the doors?你把门都锁上了吗？

B：All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk.除了后门都锁上了。我给蒂姆留着后门，他带着狗散步去了。

A：Well, I’m going on to bed. I’m beat.嗯，我睡觉去了。我累极了。

B：Okay. I’m going to stay up a while. I’ve got to go over the household budget. We’re a little overspent this month.好吧。我再呆会儿。我得把家里的账算一算，这个月我们超支了一点。

A：Please tell Tim to close the door to the basement. I don’t want the dog down there tonight.让蒂姆关上贮藏室的门，我不想让狗今晚跑到那儿去。

lock的反义词

B：Okay. Good night. See you at breakfast.好吧。晚安。明天吃早饭时见。

Turning in-(上床睡觉)

A：I guess I'll turn in, Bob. It's been a long day.我想我要上床了，鲍勃。今天很累了。

B：I've got a chapter to read for tomorrow, so I'll be up for a while yet.I'll turn off thd heat and lock thd door before I go to bed.我还有一章要读完，这是明天的功课，所以我要等一会儿再睡。在我上床以前我会关掉暖气和锁上门的。

lock

A：Okay. What time are you getting up tomorrow?好的。明天你几点起床？

B：Oh, the usual time. No, wait a minute.Make sure I'm up before you go to work, will you? I've got a quiz at ten. It wouldn't hurt to read over my notes.啊，老样子。不，等一等。记住，我要在你上班之前起来，好吗？十点钟我有一个小型考试。*好能再读一遍我的笔记。

A：I'll try, but when seven o'clock comes around, don't forget you asked me to wake you.我尽量做到，不过到七点钟时别忘了是你要我叫醒你的。

B：Good night, Joe.晚安，乔。

Security-(安全问题)

lock的翻译

A：How safe is this area?这个地方安全吗？

B：Oh, well, you should lock the doors and turn the security system on when you leave, but it really isn’t too bad.哦，当你离开家的时候要锁好门，并且打开安全系统。但是情况不是这么糟糕。

lock

A：Really? Do you live nearby?是吗，你住附近？

B：Yes. As a matter of fact, I live about two blocks north. I’ve never had any problems, although there have been a few break-ins recently.是的。老实说，我住在北面的两个街区之外。我还从未遇到过什么问题，虽然说近来也有出现一些入室偷钱的事件。

A：Hmm.噢。

lock的意思

B：The security system should take care of that, though. The entrance to the subway is not far from here..但是安全系统会处理这一切的。地铁口离这儿也不远。

A：That’s true. Is the neighborhood trying to do anything about the security?对。对于安全问题这儿的邻里有没有任何措施？

B：Well, we’ve set up a neighborhood watch program. We caught a guy a couple of months ago.噢，我们建立了一个邻里监督项目。几个月前还抓住了一个家伙。

A：All right, well, let me think about it.好的，哦，让我们再考虑考虑。

用作动词(v.)

She locked her memories of him away in her heart.

她把对他的怀念埋藏在心里。

This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.

这东西太贵重了,不能随处放置,找个地方锁起来。

The prisoner is securely locked away.

那个犯人已被监禁起来了。

Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.

别担心,所有的危险犯人都已被关起来了。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

The safe locks easily.这保险柜容易锁。

This trunk won't lock.这个皮箱锁不上。

This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。

I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。

The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。

用作名词(n.)

Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。

Race locked the door and took the key with him.雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。

He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。

The students locked arms and sang the school song.学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。

We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.我们应该避免亡羊补牢。

The door was locked and we were unable to enter.门是锁住的,我们进不去。

He pulled the door, but the door was locked.他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。

One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。

He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。

Her jaws were tightly locked.她牙关紧闭。

用作动词 (v.)

lock arms挽臂

lock bicycle锁自行车

lock box锁门

lock drawer锁上抽屉

lock gate锁门

lock automatically自动地锁

lock briefly简洁地锁

lock carefully仔细地锁

lock cautiously小心地锁

lock discreetly慎重地锁

lock half-heartedly马虎地锁

lock hastily仓促地锁

lock mechanically机械地锁

lock modestly谨慎地锁

lock nervously紧张地锁

lock prudently谨慎地锁

lock quickly迅速地锁

lock speedily快速地锁

lock staunchly可靠地锁

lock suspiciously不放心地锁

lock away把…锁起来

lock away the records把记录锁藏起来

lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来

lock out将…锁在外面

lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来

lock from从…锁…

lock into把…锁在

lock onto接牢,紧连

lock with用…锁

用作名词 (n.)

break a lock开锁

change a lock换锁头

design a lock设计锁

fit a lock安锁

fix a lock安锁

force a lock用力把锁撬开

open a lock把锁打开

pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁

put lock装锁

set lock设置锁

test lock检测锁

broken lock破锁头

crude lock未加工的锁

double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁

shattering lock破损的锁

solid lock牢固的锁头

bushy lock浓密的头发

careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发

curly lock鬈发

dangling lock摇晃的头发

dense lock浓密的头发

disheveled lock散乱的头发

dripping lock湿淋淋的头发

fearful lock吓人的头发

flat lock扁平的头发

floating lock漂动的头发

flowing lock光滑的头发

glossy lock光滑的头发

golden lock金发式的头发

hoary lock灰白的头发

massy lock长而浓密的头发

obstinate lock粗硬的头发

raven lock乌油油的头发

scanty lock稀少的头发

shining lock光亮的头发

shorn lock修剪过的头发

silken lock柔软光滑的头发

snaky lock弯曲的头发

sparse lock稀疏的头发

stiff lock硬挺挺的头发

thin lock稀疏的头发

tumbled lock杂乱的头发

unruly lock难梳理的头发

whitened lock变白了的头发

arm lock夹臂

head lock夹头

safety lock保险锁

spring lock弹簧锁

time lock定时锁

in the lock在锁中

on the lock锁着的

under lock and key监禁

lock on the door门锁

lock to a door门锁

He wore his hair so long that his auburn locks almost touched his shoulders.

Long black locks streamed down her forehead.

Though this..hair was turning from grey to white, Mrs. Arbuthnot snipped off two locks.

He had new locks put on the doors.

Her second diary..had..a lock, making it safer for private thoughts.

The reformers locked up the church and departed with the keys.

Then he closed, locked, bolted and chained the door.

词语用法

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

lock的基本意思是“锁上”“锁住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。

lock用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

lock用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

lock作名词是“锁”的意思,指安在门、箱子、抽屉等的开合处或铁链的环孔中,使人不能随便打开的金属器具,一般要用钥匙才能开。是可数名词。

lock作“水闸,船闸”解时,指拦在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通过的闸门。

lock还可作“一缕头发”解,这时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

v.(动词)

她锁上了门。

误 She locked the door with a lock.

正 She locked the door.

析 “把门锁上”只需说lock the door,而无需再接with a lock。

☆ 直接源自古英语的loc，意为锁。

高考真题例句

OG 1.lock

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.

当布拉德福*后一次锁上门时, 剧院的观众们和他告别。

2017全国卷3

近义词

反义词

临近词

latch

bolt

hasp

fasten

latch

bolt

unlock开锁

locky

lockup

Lockau

Locko

loch

Locki

Lockie

Lockne

Locke

lockon

Lockna

lockin