drill

导读：drill音标
英 [drɪl] 美 [drɪl]
drill基本释义
n.钻孔机；钻子；反复操练；播种机v.练习；钻孔；(*事)训练
drill用法及例句
n.(名词)钻床，钻机【*】操练，训练条播机钻，钻头演习条播沟

drill音标

英 [drɪl]

美 [drɪl]

drill基本释义

n.钻孔机；钻子；反复操练；播种机

v.练习；钻孔；(*事)训练

drill用法及例句

n.(名词)

钻床，钻机

【*】操练，训练

条播机

钻，钻头

演习

条播沟，沟畦

条播种子，条播作物

规定的步骤

【动】鬼狒

【纺】斜纹棉布，厚斜纹布

盘练

v.(动词)

（*事）训练，操练，练习，培训

通过练习传授

钻穿，钻通

钻（孔），穿孔

教练

使牢记

做体操

条播（作为），在（土地）上条播，条播种子

条植

在...上（用钢钻）钻孔，打（眼）

钻除，钻出

用子弹打穿，*杀

作…演习

反复训练某人

向某人反复灌输

n.(名词)

[C]钻头,钻床 a tool or machine for making holes

[U]操练,训练 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 钻(孔); 钻除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill

vt. & vi. 操练 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction

noun

1. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

2. systematic training by multiple repetitions

e.g. practice makes perfect

Synonym: exercisepracticepractice sessionrecitation

3. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

Synonym: Mandrillus leucophaeus

4. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)

verb

1. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons

2. undergo military training or do military exercises

3. learn by repetition

e.g. We drilled French verbs every dayPianists practice scales

Synonym: exercisepracticepractise

4. teach by repetition

5. make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

e.g. don't drill here, there's a gas pipedrill a hole into the walldrill for oilcarpenter bees are boring holes into the wall

Synonym: bore

1. 钻头;钻床;电钻A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes.

e.g. ...pneumatic drills.风钻e.g. ...a dentist's drill.牙钻

2. 钻(孔);打(眼)When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill.

e.g. He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom...他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。e.g. I drilled five holes at equal distance.我钻了 5 个等间距的孔。

3. 钻探(石油或水源)When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea.

e.g. There have been proposals to drill for more oil...有人提议钻探更多的石油。e.g. The team is still drilling.钻探队还在钻探。

drillingDrilling is due to start early next year.钻探将于明年早些时候开工。

4. （学生的）反复练习A drill is a way that teachers teach their students something by making them repeat it many times.

e.g. The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。

5. 教…做练习;反复训练If you drill people, you teach them to do something by making them repeat it many times.

e.g. He drills the choir to a high standard.他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。

drilling...stimulation rather than repetitive drilling.激励而不是重复性操练

6. (尤指士兵进行的)练习,训练,操练A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently.

e.g. The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft...海*陆战队进行了有 18 艘*舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。e.g. His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.他双手背在身后，像一个教官。

7. (为在危急情况下逃生而进行的)常规训练,演习A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations.

e.g. ...a fire drill.消防演习e.g. ...air-raid drills.防空演习

8. 粗斜纹布Drill is thick cotton material which is used for making uniforms and trousers.

e.g. ...cotton drill.厚斜纹棉布

9. 条播沟A drill is a long line in the earth, a few centimetres deep, which a farmer or gardener makes to plant seeds in.

e.g. Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.在深约 0.5 英寸,间隔 12 英寸的条播沟里播种。

1. 钻：女人陶醉了是很忘我的,凄厉的惨笑撕裂长空钻(drill)入耳鼓搅拌我的脑浆-她若无其事地补妆,呲出参差的烟熏黄牙. 这里要谈一点,什么是精确?从数学的角度讲,我们可以通过严格的等价变换去验证算式的准确. 而证明<>正确而精确的依据,

2. drill的近义词

2. 斜纹布：主要有雪纺(Chiffon)、牛津布(Oxford)、牛仔布(Denim)、斜纹布(Drill)、法兰绒(Flannel)、花缎(Damask)等. 经纬密度是用于表示梭织物单位长度内纱线的根数,一般为1英寸或10厘米内纱线的根数,我国国家标准规定使用10厘米内纱线的根数表示密度,

3. 钻孔：工具机是使用於零件的切削加工,均为电脑数值控制母机,可使用 CNC车床加工会转动的零件,或能进行磨铣(mill)、钻孔(drill)、搪孔(bore)和攻螺丝(tap)等加工程序的卧式或立式综合加工机,除此之外,FMS可配合产品的设计而增加相关功能的工具机.

4. 钻机：她看出自己是在距离书店门口*远的一端墙壁,而地上已经横七竖八倒了许多书架完全挡住了她的出路. 现在的她只能祈祷这一切马上结束. 就在她想到救援时,钻机(drill)的马达声又一次从她们来的那个方向响起.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.

我们得钻200英尺深才能找到水。

用作名词(n.)

He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.他用钻在门上钻孔。

The next year saw them make a new record by boring a well with one drill in a single day.第二年,他们创造了一台钻机一天打一口井的新纪录。

I need a drill to make a hole for the rod.我需用钻在杆上钻个孔。

An enormous drill was being used to look for oil in the seabed.一个巨大的钢钻正在用来寻找海底石油。

The drill ship for marine geological prospecting has successfully drilled a well for deep water oil prospecting in the Yellow Sea.这艘海洋地质钻探船已成功地在黄海打了一口深水石油勘探井。

To do drills is important in language learning.做练习对语言学习来说很重要。

The teacher told us to put aside our books and get ready for the weekly drill.老师叫我们放下书本,做好准备进行每周的练习。

When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.当消防演习开始时,学生们将从大楼里撤出。

A fire drill interrupted the lesson.一场火警演习中断了上课。

This is a good drill for learning how to use English verbs.这是一个学习英语动词的好练习。

She paired the pupils in question and answer drills.她把小学生组成一对来做问答练习。

What is the drill for claiming expenses?领取费用有哪些具体的手续?

What is the drill for filling out this form?应该怎样正确地填写这张表?

He was told to give his name, age and address—that was the drill.他要求说出姓名、年龄和地址——那是常规。

用作动词(v.)

The worker was drilling.那工人在用钻孔机钻孔。

Don't drill, please.请别用钻孔机钻孔。

The workmen are drilling in the road.工人们在路面上钻孔。

A bullet drilled through his stomach.一颗子弹打穿了他的腹部。

They intend to drill for oil.他们打算钻探石油。

A group of students were drilling in the early morning.一群学生在清早进行操练。

After a break they went on drilling.休息一会儿后,他们又继续操练。

I could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods and the Prussians drilling in the meadow behind the sawmill.我可以听到鸟儿在树林边的叫声和普鲁士士兵在踞木厂后边草地上操练的声音。

The sportsmen are all out drilling for the National Games.运动员们都努力训练,准备参加全国运动会。

用作名词 (n.)

carry out drill进行训练

have drill操练

operate drill操作钻机

perform drill进行训练

receive a drill接受训练

use a drill用钻孔机

daily drill每天训练

electric drill电钻

pneumatic drill风钻

air-raid drill防空演习

class drill课堂操练

close-order drill紧密队形操练

fire drill消防演习

lifeboat drill救生艇训练

bench drill台钻

dentist's drill牙钻

diamond drill金刚石钻头

hand drill手钻

power drill电钻

road drill修路的钻机

drill to bore a hole钻孔的钻孔机

at drill在操练

with a drill用钻子

drill in grammar语法练习

drill in〔on〕 pronunciation发音练习

用作动词 (v.)

drill English pronunciation训练英语发音

drill soldiers训练士兵

drill students对学生进行训练

drill troops训练*队

drill hole钻孔

drill rocks钻岩石

drill teeth钻牙

drill well钻井

drill regularly正常地操练

drill thoroughly全面地训练

drill vigorously强度很大地训练

drill for钻探…

drill for oil钻探石油

drill in在…方面操练

drill sb in spelling对某人进行拼写训练

drill into反复向…灌输

drill discipline into向…反复讲解纪律

drill through the chest穿过胸膛

Loading drill on the five-inch gun.

The days were taken up with a succession of drills and parades and inspections.

Just ordinary drills of cabbages.

Farmers' wives in white drill overalls.

Purposely drilling out the time, hoping to encline the Senate to favour his designe.

Rabbit-holes drill the bank everywhere.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

drill用作名词的基本意思是“钻头,钻床”,指的是一种用来钻孔的工具或机器,是可数名词。

drill还可作“操练,训练”解,在表示具体的“操练”时,用作可数名词。反复多次的“操练”可用复数形式; 在表示抽象意义的“操练”时,多用作不可数名词。

drill引申还可作“规定程序; 正确方法; 常规”解,主要用于英式英语中。

v.(动词)

drill可作“钻孔”解,指用装有尖锐旋转工具的器械在坚硬的物质上钻孔,此时既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。

drill常用的意思是“操练,训练”,指严格地、反复地、系统地训练、操练等,有时特指*事操练,即“训练士兵的一系列动作”或“按照拟订模式重复练习某一学习内容”,强调养成某种身体上的或思想上的习惯,就像用钻钻得很深一样。

drill作“操作”“训练”解时可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语用来表示训练的对象,而训练的内容有时用介词in引出。

drill常用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

drill in, drill into

这两个短语的区别在于:

1.作“在…钻”解时,只能用drill into,不能用drill in。

2.作“反复灌输”解时,两者句型不同, drill in须用drill sb in sth; 而drill into须用drill sth into sb,即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容,而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。另外,作此解时drill in中的drill可用作不及物动词,而drill into中的drill只能用作及物动词。

☆ 直接源自中古荷兰语的drillen，意为钻孔。

近义词

临近词

training训练

practice session实习期

school学校

recitation背诵

pierce刺穿

bore使厌烦

instruct教

discipline纪律

instruction指令

prepare预备

exercise运动

coach教练

preparation准备

train列车

penetrate渗透

puncture刺穿

practise练习

condition条件

teach教

tool工具

practice练习

drill up

drift

drillion

Drillet

Drillat

drills

drilllog

Drillon

drill in

driller

drillrig

drink