habit

导读：habit音标
英 [ˈhæbɪt] 美 [ˈhæbɪt]
habit基本释义
n.习惯；习性
habit用法及例句
n.(名词)习性，习惯，脾性癖好服装举止，行为气质体型（女子）骑装性情常态体质，体格法衣瘾某一

habit音标

英 [ˈhæbɪt]

美 [ˈhæbɪt]

habit基本释义

n.习惯；习性

habit用法及例句

n.(名词)

习性，习惯，脾性

癖好

服装

举止，行为

气质

体型

（女子）骑装

性情

常态

体质，体格

法衣

瘾

某一阶级

职业或是神职人员如神父

修女的服装

v.(动词)

装扮，穿着

住在，居住在

给…穿衣服

n.(名词)

[C][U]习惯,习性 a tendency to behave in a particular way or do particular thing, especially regularly and repeatedly over a long period

noun

1. (psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situationmay be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition

e.g. owls have nocturnal habitsshe had a habit twirling the ends of her hairlong use had hardened him to it

Synonym: use

2. excessive use of drugs

Synonym: substance abusedrug abuse

3. a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order

4. attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a woman's attire)

Synonym: riding habit

5. an established custom

e.g. it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening

Synonym: wont

6. the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal)

e.g. a shrub of spreading habit

verb

1. put a habit on

1. 习惯A habit is something that you do often or regularly.

e.g. He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous...他有个一紧张就舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。e.g. Many people add salt to their food out of habit, without even tasting it first.很多人是出于习惯往食物里加盐，事先甚至连尝都不尝。

2. 坏习惯;积习;恶习;陋习A habit is an action which is considered bad that someone does repeatedly and finds it difficult to stop doing.

e.g. A good way to break the habit of eating too quickly is to put your knife and fork down after each mouthful...改掉吃饭太快的坏习惯有一个好办法，那就是每吃一口就把刀叉放下。e.g. After twenty years as a chain smoker Mr Nathe has given up the habit.当了20年的烟鬼后，纳特先生戒了烟。

3. （吸食海洛因、可卡因等的）*瘾A drug habit is an addiction to a drug such as heroin or cocaine.

e.g. She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.她以娼养吸。

4. （修道士或修女穿的）长袍，道袍，道服A habit is a piece of clothing shaped like a long loose dress, which a nun or monk wears.

habit的反义词

5. 按习惯行事的人;习惯的奴隶If you say that someone is a creature of habit, you mean that they usually do the same thing at the same time each day, rather than doing new and different things.

6. 有/养成…的习惯;习惯于If you are in the habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often. If you get into the habit of doing something, you begin to do it regularly or often.

e.g. They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month...他们每月举办两三次宴会，都成习惯了。e.g. I got into the habit of calling in on Gloria on my way home from work.我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望格洛丽亚。

7. 对做…习以为常;使…成为一种习惯If you make a habit of doing something, you do it regularly or often.

habit的翻译

e.g. You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it.你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。

8. 思维习惯If someone has a particular habit of mind, they usually think in that particular way.

e.g. In accent, mannerism and habit of mind he appeared to be completely Eastern European.从口音、举止和思维习惯上看，他完全是东欧人。

1. 个人习惯：比如司机为了自己的安全、考虑到自身的利益而在交叉路口停车;可能是出于道德(Morality)发挥了作用对之形成了内在的约束,比如,司机为了避免撞伤他人而在交叉路口停车:也可能是纯粹出于个人习惯(Habit),经过长期的训练或教育或潜移默化的影响等原因,

2. 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装：clothing 服装 | habit 个人依习惯,身份而着的服装 | ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Are you in the habit of rising early?

你有早起的习惯吗?

It was impossible to discuss anything private over the telephone, as the operator was in the habit of listening in.

在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。

1. get out of a habit : 戒除一种习惯；

2. out of habit : 出于习惯；

用作名词(n.)

Some of the things we do scarcely give a thought to; we just do them from habit.我们做某些事并非深思熟虑,而仅仅出于习惯。

After a few weeks of firm control, the teacher was able to relax his grip on the class, who continued to obey him out of habit.几周的严格管理后,这位老师终于放松了对这个班学生的控制,因为他们已习惯于服从他的管教了。

The habit is easily acquired but broken up with difficulty.这种习惯养成容易,摒弃难。

The habit carries over from my childhood.这一习惯从我小时候起就一直保持下来。

Now, not enough is being done to educate smokers about the benefits of stopping the habit.在教育吸烟者懂得戒烟的好处方面目前还做得不够。

Relatives should try to persuade smokers to kick the habit.亲属们应设法说服吸烟者戒烟。

Since theft has become his habit, he should be confined.偷盗既然成了他的习惯,就该把他关起来。

I declared war against the bad habits.我决心与坏习惯作斗争。

We must civilize away the boy's bad habits.我们必须教育这孩子使其改掉恶习。

He binds over to give up his bad habits.他发誓放弃坏习惯。

He has grown out of the bad habits of his boyhood days.他已长大了,戒除了儿时的不良习惯。

It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else.一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。

His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.他的爱好跟习惯恰好和他的妻子相同。

They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.他们常常作报告,让孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。

She was a young lady in a close-fitting habit.她是一个穿着紧身骑装的年轻女子。

The nun wears her own special habit.那修女穿着自己独特的服装。

His wife is already off the habit.他妻子已戒去*瘾。

John has always been trying to keep up a cheerful habit of mind.约翰努力保持一种欢乐的性情。

Resistance is a natural habit of men who have been oppressed.反抗是被压迫者的天性。

It is a good habit to eat slowly.细嚼慢咽是个好习惯。

He made it a habit to take a walk after lunch.他每次午饭后总要去散散步。

用作名词 (n.)

acquire a habit养成某种习惯

become a habit成为习惯

break a habit戒掉某种习惯

build up habit养成习惯

change one's habits改变习惯

contract habit养成习惯

correct a habit改正一种习惯

cultivate habit养成习惯

cure a habit纠正习惯

destroy a habit破坏习惯

develop a habit养成一种习惯

discard habit戒除习惯

drop a habit中止一种习惯

establish a habit养成一种习惯

fall into a habit养成一种习惯

follow a habit遵守一种习惯

form a habit形成一种习惯

get rid of habit戒除习惯

implant habit养成习惯

inculcate habit养成习惯

keep a habit保持一种习惯

kick the habit戒掉嗜好

maintain a habit保持一种习惯

make a habit of形成…习惯,总做…

overcome habit戒掉嗜好

root up habit改掉习惯

abstemious habit饮食有度的习惯

bad habit坏习惯

correct habits合乎礼仪的习惯

foreign habit异国风尚

funny habit可笑的习惯

general habit普通的习惯

good habit好习惯

luxurious habit奢侈的习性

national habit民族风俗

old habit老习惯

personal habit个人习惯

strange habit奇怪的习惯

cigarette habit烟瘾

dictionary habit查词典的习惯

dress habit衣着习惯

drinking habit纵酒恶习

drug habit吸*成癖

living habits生活习惯

reading habit读书癖

smoking habit抽烟的习惯

tea habit饮茶的习惯

from habit出于习惯

force of habit习惯势力

out of habit出于习惯

habit of…的习惯

habit of mind性情

habit of smoking吸烟的习惯

habit of wild animals野兽的习性

Bolingbroke's Patriot King, dressed up in the habit of the elder Pitt.

Two elderly women, habited in old-fashioned..mourning.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

habit的意思是“习惯”,指某人有规律地经常做某事,如咬指甲、抽烟等,由于这种动作反复地做,久而久之形成习惯或习性,做时不用思索。有时也可指动植物的“习性”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

habit有时也可表示“妇女的骑装,教士、修女等的服装”,在美国口语里还有“*瘾”的意思。

habit后的定语可用“of v -ing”形式,但不可用to- v 。注意当句中有it充当形式主语或宾语,而以动词不定式作真正的主语或宾语时,该动词不定式可以置于补语habit之后。

n.(名词)

habit, custom

这两个词都有“习惯,习俗,风俗”的意思。其区别是：

1.custom指群体经过一段时期不断沿用而变成的习惯或惯例; habit指某个人反复地做某种动作,久而久之形成的自然习惯或习性,行动时不用思索。例如:

This custom is on the decline.这种风俗渐渐消失。

He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。

2.custom有时也指个人习惯,这时与habit的区别是:habit常指不好的习惯,而custom则常指良好的习惯。例如:

It is his custom to take a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨有洗冷水澡的习惯。

He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。

n.(名词)

他养成了喝酒的习惯。

误 He has fallen into the habit to drink.

正 He has fallen into the habit of drinking.

误 He has fallen into the habit to call at his brother's flat on Thursday evenings.

正 He has fallen into the habit of calling at his brother's flat on Thursday evenings.

析 habit后不能用动词不定式作定语,只能用“of n./v -ing”形式。

误 It was a habit of Tom to put his hands in his trousers pockets.

正 It was a habit with Tom to put his hands in his trousers pockets.

析句型It's a habit with sb to- v 为固定结构,其中with不可换为of。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的habitus，意为特征，情况。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.habit

How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?

你是怎样能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯的呢？

2020福建省卷

OG 2.habit

More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.

越来越多的人养成了垃圾分类的好习惯。

2020重庆市B卷

OG 3.habit

Three good habits that help improve your memory

三个有助于提高记忆力的好习惯

2018沈阳市卷

OG 1.habit

For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them?

几个星期以来, 我一直在思考更大、更深刻的问题:我们如何让它成为一种习惯?

2018全国卷3

OG 1.habit

However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

然而，如果做得太频繁，这个习惯有时会弊大于利。

2019英语二

OG 2.habit

Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity.

贝多芬习惯用极其强烈的力度来提升乐曲的音量。

2014英语一

OG 3.habit

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habitsspread through networks of friends via social communication.

*近大量研究表明，良好的卫生习惯也是通过社交在朋友圈中传播。

2012英语一

近义词

临近词

constitution

mode

convention

usage

addiction

bent

nature

custom

habitues

habitus

habitude

habitat

habitue

Habitrol

habit Of

habitan

habitant

habited

habital