child

child音标

英 [tʃaɪld]

美 [tʃaɪld]

child基本释义

n.小孩；子女；产物

child用法及例句

n.(名词)

孩子气的人，幼稚的人

儿童，孩子，小孩

产物

子孙，后代

没有经验的人

深受某人影响的人

结果

不负责任的人

儿女，儿子，女儿

胎儿

Francis James Child 蔡尔德（1825-1896，美国学者、英格兰和苏格兰民歌的收集者）

v.(动词)

产生

n.(名词)

[C]小孩,儿童 a young human being of either sex, from before birth to the completion of physical development

[C]子女,孩子 a son or daughter of any age

noun

1. a young person of either sex

e.g. she writes books for childrenthey're just kids`tiddler' is a British term for youngster

Synonym: kidyoungsterminorshavernippersmall frytiddlertiketykefrynestling

2. a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age

e.g. they had three childrenthey were able to send their kids to college

Synonym: kid

3. an immature childish person

e.g. he remained a child in practical matters as long as he livedstop being a baby!

Synonym: baby

4. a member of a clan or tribe

e.g. the children of Israel

1. 小孩;孩子;儿童A child is a human being who is not yet an adult.

child

e.g. When I was a child I lived in a country village...我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。e.g. He's just a child.他还只是个孩子。

2. 儿女;子女Someone's children are their sons and daughters of any age.

child

e.g. How are the children?...孩子们都好吧？e.g. His children have left home...他的子女都已离家独立生活了。

1. 小孩：例如把'小孩'(child)、'小孩'(kid)、'少年'(youngster)、'孩儿'(tor)等相似或相近(从某种观点看是类似)的一连串现有的名词中选择出一个来. 接着,为了展开话题,说话者又会从'睡觉'(sleeps)、'打盹'(dozes)、'打瞌睡'(nods)、'小睡'(naps)等意义上有同族关系

常用例句

词汇搭配

进修

A：Why do you want to take these courses?你为何想报读这些课程？

B：I want to become certified in (computer programming/ first aid/ child education).我想获得（电脑编程/急救/儿童教育）方面的合格证书。

用作名词(n.)

极其简单〔容易〕的事 very easy challenge〔task〕

1. be with child : 怀孕；

2. from a child : 自幼；

用作名词(n.)

Most children have an appetite for learning.多数孩子都有强烈的求知欲望。

The children are pleased by the charm of the zoo.动物园的迷人特色使孩子们很高兴。

His kindly bearing caused all the children to like him.他的和蔼态度使所有的孩子都喜欢他。

The children are too young to be allowed out at night.孩子们太小,夜间不能让他们出去。

The children have been acting up all day, and I'm exhausted.这个孩子一直闹了一天,把我弄得筋疲力尽。

The nurses in the kindergarten never lose their temper even if the children are very naughty.即使孩子十分淘气,幼儿园阿姨也从不发脾气。

Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.对小孩子应该通过温柔和爱来诱导他们学习,而不能用打和恐吓强迫他们学习。

I watched the children play on the lawn.我看着孩子们在草坪上做游戏。

There are plenty of toys to amuse the children with while we're out.我们不在家时，有足够的玩具供孩子们取乐。

Mother allows the children to play outside until dark.母亲允许孩子们在室外玩到天黑。

They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.他们常常告诉小孩,让孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。

The government is responsible for the provision of education for all the children.*府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。

He keeps a firm grip on his children.他对孩子们管得很严。

Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.请向孩子们宣布今天下午不上学。

These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌椅可随儿童身高来调整。

They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。

The cold was more than the children could bear.严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。

The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑海里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。

The children's faces brightened up when they saw their parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.当孩子们看到家长们出现在幼儿园门口时,都喜形于色。

Buy the children's shoes big enough to allow room for growth.孩子的鞋要买得大些,以便脚长大。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻子和儿女。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear a child生孩子

bring up a child养育孩子

carry a child怀胎

drag up a child把孩子带大

educate a child教育孩子

feed a child喂养孩子

have a child生育孩子

like a child喜欢孩子

love a child喜爱孩子

nurse a child看护孩子

punish a child惩罚孩子

raise child把孩子养大,教育孩子

rescue a child救小孩

scold a child呵斥孩子

spoil a child溺爱孩子,宠爱孩子

teach a child教导孩子

train a child训练孩子

形容词+～

backward child迟钝的孩子

bright child聪明的孩子

capable child能力强的孩子

disabled child残疾儿童

dull child头脑迟钝的孩子

female child女孩子

forward child懂事早的孩子

gifted child有天赋的孩子

half-asleep child半睡半醒的孩子

handicapped child残疾儿童

happy child快乐的儿童

ill-bred child没教养的孩子

intelligent child聪明的孩子

less able child能力较差的孩子

lively child活泼的孩子

male child男孩子

mistreated child受虐待的孩子

natural child私生子〔女〕

noisy child吵闹的孩子

only child唯一的孩子,独生子〔女〕

poor child可怜的孩子

pretty child漂亮的孩子

shy child羞怯的孩子

silent child沉默寡言的孩子

名词+～

chance child私生子

problem child问题儿童,难管教的孩子

school child在校儿童

～+名词

child's play极易做的事,不重要的行为

介词+～

from a child自幼

be with child怀孕

A very pretty barne. A boy or a child, I wonder?

出自：Winter's Tale,Shakespeare

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

child作“小孩,儿童”解时,其年龄范围比较宽,可指自出生至成年前的孩子,一般指从2岁至14岁的孩子,不分男孩女孩; child还可作“子女,孩子”解,无年龄限制,不分男女。

child是可数名词,可充当主语、宾语、定语。

children构成所有格加“'s”。

n.(名词)

child's play, children's play

这两个短语的意思并不相同:child's play的意思是“容易的事”“不重要的事”,它通常用作不可数名词；而children's play的意思是“儿童戏剧”,是可数名词,其复数形式是children's plays。例如:

It was child's play to solve that problem.

解决那问题是非常容易的。

All the children like to watching children's plays.

所有的孩子都喜欢看儿童戏剧。

n.(名词)

他非常高兴他妻子终于有了孩子。

误 He is overjoyed that his wife is finally with a child.

正 He is overjoyed that his wife is finally with child.

那女人带着一个孩子。

误 The lady is with child.

正 The lady is with a child.

析 be with child意为“怀孕”; with a child意为“带着一个孩子”。

☆ 直接源自古英语的cild，意为小孩。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.child

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.

当我还是个孩子的时候, 我希望住在城市里。

2015全国卷1

OG 2.child

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less or fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告, 青少年和年幼的孩子们阅读的乐趣越来越少。

2018全国卷2

OG 3.child

Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

就像在跳水板上的孩子一样, 你会犹豫不决。

2019全国卷2

OG 4.child

Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually.

男性, 女性和十岁以上的孩子, 平均每天喝四杯以上, 或者每年一千五百杯。

2015全国卷2

OG 1.child

In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

在印度尼西亚，该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。

2021英语一

OG 2.child

Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.

同样，孩子们倾向于把机器人当成同类，即使它们只表现出简单的社交信号。

2020英语二

OG 3.child

The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.

有负罪感的孩子分享得更多，尽管他们并没有神奇地对另一个孩子的匮乏表现出更多的同情。

2019英语二

OG 1.child

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这可能不仅会损害你和孩子的关系，还会影响孩子的自尊心。

2020英语二

OG 2.child

This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child.

这种相互凝视是母亲和孩子之间依恋关系的重要部分。

2020英语一

OG 3.child

Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

另一个令人惊讶的发现是，虽然这一发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用，但对还没当父母的人更适用。

2015英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

infant

baby

adult成年人

parent父母

childd

Childre

Childen

Childs

childe

Childred

childbirth

childbed

chiffon

childbad

childie

childly

相关列句

The child went into convulsions.(那孩子全身抽搐起来。)

The child stamped on the spider.(小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。)

The child was christened Mary.(这孩子受洗时取名玛丽。)

The child was shaking with fear.(小孩吓得发抖。)

She's the middle child of three.(三个孩子，她是老二。)

He was a solitary child.(他是一个孤僻的孩子。)

The child had just wakened.(这孩子刚醒。)

He had been a sickly child.(他过去一直是个体弱多病的孩子。)

Murphy sounds like a child.(墨菲听起来像个孩子。)

The child is developing normally.(这孩子发育正常。)