dry

导读：dry音标
英 [draɪ] 美 [draɪ]
dry基本释义
adj.干的；干燥的；干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的v.（使）变干
dry用法及例句
adj.(形容词)干的干燥的禁酒的，无酒的干旱的，干枯的口渴的无水分的枯

dry音标

英 [draɪ]

美 [draɪ]

dry基本释义

adj.干的；干燥的；干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的

v.（使）变干

dry用法及例句

adj.(形容词)

干的

干燥的

禁酒的，无酒的

干旱的，干枯的

口渴的

无水分的

枯燥乏味的

干咳的

干性的

无黄油的

无甜味的

无泪的

机敏的

无奶的

不形于色的，不露声色的

不动感情的，冷冰冰的

v.(动词)

变干，干透

（把…）弄干，使干燥

戒酒瘾

（湖泊等）枯竭，干涸，干枯

耗尽

突然说不出话来，突然住口

擦干（刚洗的碗碟），揩干

风干，晒干

干

排干

使（乳牛）停止产奶

晾着

n.(名词)

信服柴契尔夫人的*治意识的保守*客

禁酒主义者，赞成禁酒的人，戒酒的人

干燥（状态）

干燥场

干裂

裂缝，隐形裂缝

干季

苔黄燥

干燥的事物，干物

干

干涸，干旱

旱灾

干旱地区

干性皮肤

adj.(形容词)

干的,干燥的,无雨的 not wet; free from moisture; not raining

缺水的,口渴的,使人口渴的 not supplying water; thirsty; causing thirst

禁酒的 (of a country or region) where it is illegal to buy or sell alcoholic drink

无趣味的,枯燥的,一本正经地表达出来的 uninteresting; dull; expressed seriously or undemonstratively

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 变干,把…弄干 become or cause to become dry

1. 干的;干燥的If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it.

e.g. Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth...用柔软的干布擦拭金属。e.g. Pat it dry with a soft towel...用柔软的毛巾将它拍干。

dryness...the parched dryness of the air.干热的空气

2. (使)变干;弄干;擦干When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry.

dry的近义词

e.g. The washing might dry outside today, the sun's shining...洗过的衣物可能今天晾在外面就能干,阳光正足。e.g. Leave your hair to dry naturally whenever possible...尽可能让头发自然晾干。

3. (洗后）擦干(盘、杯、刀、锅等)When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth.

e.g. Mrs. Madrigal began drying dishes.马德里加尔夫人开始擦干碟子。

4. (皮肤或头发)发干的,无水分的If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal.

e.g. Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips...没有什么比干燥开裂的嘴唇更难看的了。e.g. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently...干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。

drynessDryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.长期呆在有中央供暖系统的住宅和办公室里也会引起皮肤干燥。

5. 干旱的;雨量少的;无雨的If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average.

e.g. Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production...去年罕见的干旱天气已导致农业减产。e.g. The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.春天异常干旱，我们在整个 6 月只有 0.2 英寸的降雨量。

6. (地方或气候)少雨的,干燥的A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall.

dry的翻译

e.g. It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.那是非洲*干旱、尘土*多的地方之一。e.g. ...a hot, dry climate where the sun is shining all the time.终年阳光明媚的炎热干旱气候

drynessHe was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.有人建议他去暖和而少雨的意大利呆一段时间。

7. 干燥;少雨In the dry means in a place or at a time that is not damp, wet, or rainy.

e.g. Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.不过，这种车即使在干燥路面上也表现出了良好的抓地性能。

8. (通常指河流、湖泊或水井由于天热少雨而)干涸的If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain.

e.g. The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry...曾为水井供水的蓄水层正式宣告干涸了。e.g. The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona...单引擎飞机在亚利桑那州西部的一个干涸的湖底着陆了。

9. (油井)枯竭的,不再产油的If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil.

e.g. To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, it must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.随着大型油井的枯竭，要想从北海的石油和天然气开采中盈利,必须着力于开采小储量的油井。

10. 口渴的;干渴的If you are dry, you need to drink something.

dry在线翻译

e.g. She was suddenly thirsty and dry.她突然口渴了。

11. (因紧张、生病等)口干的,喉咙干的If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill.

dry

e.g. His mouth was dry, he needed a drink...他口很干,需要喝上一杯。e.g. My throat was dry. I was at a loss for words.我喉咙很干,不知说什么才好。

drynessSymptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干舌燥。

12. (咳嗽)无痰的,干咳的A dry cough is one that does not produce any mucus.

13. (眼睛)无泪的If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying.

dry什么意思

e.g. There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished...我说完后房间里没几个人不掉泪的。e.g. She didn't wince and her eyes were dry. Talk about brave. She was unbelievable.她连眉头也未皱一下,也没哭。说到勇敢,她令人难以置信。

14. 禁酒的If a country, state, or city is dry, it has laws or rules which forbid anyone to drink, sell, or buy alcoholic drink.

e.g. Gujurat has been a totally dry state for the past thirty years.在过去的 30 年里古吉拉特一直是完全禁酒的一个州。

15. （被）吸干的;（被）榨干的If you say that someone is sucking something dry or milking it dry, you are criticizing them for taking all the good things from it until there is nothing left.

e.g. ...a shady rip-off industry that sucks its talent dry then discards it...见不得人的山寨行业吸干了它的才华后又将它抛弃e.g. He's just milking the company dry.他是要把公司榨干。

16. (幽默)不露声色的,含蓄不露的,机敏的Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way.

e.g. Fulton has retained his dry humour...富尔顿保持着他含而不露的幽默。e.g. Mr Brooke is renowned for his dry wit.布鲁克先生因他不露声色的机智而闻名。

drily'That is surprising.' — 'Hardly,' I said drily.“那真令人吃惊。”——“这有什么,”我不露声色地说。...a frank and drily witty woman.坦诚又机智的女人drynessHer writing has a wry dryness.她的作品有一种冷嘲式的幽默。

17. 冷淡的;淡然的;不动感情的;冷冰冰的If you describe a voice as dry, you mean that it is cold or dull, and does not express any emotions.

e.g. When he crept back to his desk, he heard the dry voice of Father Laurence.当他轻手轻脚地回到读经台时,他听到了劳伦斯神父冷冰冰的声音。

drily'Possible,' I said drily, 'but not likely'.“也许,”我冷冷地说,“但可能性不大。”

18. 枯燥乏味的;干巴巴的;无趣的If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting.

e.g. ...dry, academic phrases.枯燥无味的学术词汇e.g. A lot of the work was very dry and boring in Westminster.威斯敏斯特的许多工作非常枯燥无味令人厌烦。

19. (面包或吐司)不涂黄油和果酱的Dry bread or toast is plain and not covered with butter or jam.

e.g. For breakfast, they had dry bread and tea.他们早餐吃了无黄油的面包，还喝了茶。

20. (酒)无甜味的,干的Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste.

e.g. ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.一杯冰镇干白葡萄酒

21. high and dry -> see highhome and dry -> see home

dried-up...a tuft or two of dried-up grass.一两簇枯草

22. (河流、湖泊或水井)干涸If a river, lake, or well dries up, it becomes empty of water, usually because of hot weather and a lack of rain.

e.g. Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land...水库逐渐干涸,农民开始背井离乡。e.g. The fountain is reputed never to dry up.这口泉号称从不干涸。

dried-up...a dried-up river bed.干涸的河床

23. （供应）枯竭，停止，中断If a supply of something dries up, it stops.

e.g. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter...投资可能会中断,而这会引起经济衰退。e.g. Credit from foreign banks is drying up...外资银行的放贷金额持续萎缩，面临枯竭。

24. 无话可说;突然住口If you dry up when you are speaking, you stop in the middle of what you were saying, because you cannot think what to say next.

e.g. If you ask her what she's good at she will dry up after two minutes.如果你问她擅长什么，两分钟后她就没话说了。

25.-> see dry 3

26. see also: dried-up;drying up

相关词组：dry offdry outdry up

1. 干性：此次EL 促销延长至3 月27 日),凡买32加币以上的产品都会免费赠送以下大礼包(见下图):新出的产品,泡沫超级丰富,大米大小就可以推开全脸了. 洗完后,脸上润润,不涂东西也不会干燥. 这款适合于干性(Dry)皮肤.

2. 干燥：使用环境考量:产品使用在不同环境下,如乾燥 (Dry)、潮湿 (Damp)、户外 (Wet) 等场所,安规标准对於带电体的间距、塑胶外壳、测试、警示标语 (Marking) 等,会有不同的要求.

3. 干的：药物(drugs)在荷兰文写成droog,意即乾的(dry),指用於医疗的物质. 昔日乾燥植物是医药*大来源,因此使用药物(drugs)这个名称. 中国康熙字典曰:「药,治病草. 」另外,相传神农氏亲尝百草,并分为上、中、下三品,此乃传统中药的来源.

4. 干燥的：2 A 常识运用逻辑推理尤其是在象沙漠一样的干燥的(dry)地区,更要控制而珍惜水,这与沙漠的遥远(distant),荒芜(deserted)和野性(wild)无关. 3 D 逻辑推理常识运用即使在没有大面积的耕(farming)地农田需要灌溉的地方,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词(adj.)

用作动词(v.)

dry

1. dry up : 干涸, 住口；

2. dry out : (使)戒酒(*)；

用作形容词(adj.)

They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.他们就着热饮料吃下干松饼。

The hot dry earth drank up the rain.干旱发烫的土地把雨水全吸光了。

South Australia is dry climate.南澳大利亚是干旱气候。

It was the driest summer in years.这是多年来*旱的夏天。

This winter is dry.今年冬天很干燥。

A dry spell threatened the crops last year.去年一段旱期威胁着庄稼。

They walked along a dry riverbed.他们沿着干涸的河床走。

He did not bother to hide anything but presented the dry facts to them.他并没有掩饰什么,而是把事实原原本本地讲给他们听。

He gives the driest speeches I've ever listened to.他做了我所听过的*枯燥无味的演说。

A dry book is no interesting one.一本枯燥无味的书是没意思的。

When I read the novel I skipped these dry passages of description.我读这本小说的时候,就跳过了这几段毫无趣味的描写。

用作动词(v.)

The paint on this door is not yet dry, be careful.这门上的漆还没干,小心点。

The clothes are dry.这些衣服是干的。

She wiped the dish until it was dry.她把碟子擦干。

The pond is pumped dry.这池子被吸干了。

The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered.这棵树下的叶子干枯了。

The paint on the bench is not dry yet; be careful!当心,长椅上的油漆未干!

The machine automatically stops when it runs dry.这种机器一没有水就自动停止。

The well has gone dry.这口井已经干枯了。

This cow is dry.这头牛不产奶了。

My mouth is dry.我口渴。

I'm so dry, let's stop here for a soda.我太口渴了,咱们在这里歇歇,喝点汽水吧。

I always feel dry in this hot weather doing this dry work in the sun.大热天,在太阳下干这种使人口干的活,我总觉得很渴。

My throat was dry after the long trip.经过长途跋涉,我的喉咙发干。

There are still some dry states in this country.这个国家还有几个州禁酒。

That wine is too dry for my taste.那种酒我喝起来甜味太淡了。

The subject is as dry as sawdust.这问题枯燥无味。

His sense of humour is very dry.他的幽默(感)是一本正经的。

She sat there looking dry and indifferent.她坐在那里神情冷漠,一副漫不经心的样子。

用作形容词 (adj.)

dry air干燥的空气

dry battery干电池(组)

dry book枯燥的书

dry cell干电池

dry champagne不甜的香槟酒

dry cider不甜的苹果汁

dry cleaner干洗剂,干洗商

dry climate干旱的气候

dry coal干煤

dry color干颜料

dry cough干咳

dry country禁酒的国家

dry dock平船坞

dry dredger陆地挖泥机

dry eyes无泪的眼

dry facts不加渲染的事实

dry farming旱地农作(法)

dry firewood干柴

dry fly(钓鱼用的)假虫饵

dry goods干货,谷类,织物类

dry greetings冷淡的问候

dry house干燥室

dry ice干冰

dry interview一无所获的采访

dry jest一本正经说出的笑话

dry lake干涸的湖

dry land干涸的陆地

dry laws禁酒法令

dry lecture枯燥的讲演

dry lodging不供膳食的寓所

dry nurse保姆

dry oven烘箱,烘干炉

dry party没有酒的宴会

dry pluck重击,重打

dry politeness常规的礼貌

dry run演习,(飞机)模拟投弹练习

dry saltern干货店,干货类,干货业

dry season旱季

dry states禁酒的州

dry subject枯燥无味的题目

dry summer干旱的夏天

dry thanks常套虚礼

dry town禁酒的城镇

dry weight净重

dry welcome不热情的欢迎

dry well枯井

dry wine无甜味的酒

dry work使人口渴的工作

dry year没有作品发表的年头

be dry干旱的

feel dry觉得口渴的

go dry干枯

keep dry保持干燥

run dry干枯

painfully dry干得难受

so dry口渴得很

theoretically dry绝对干燥地

dry enough够干地

dry as a bone干透的

dry as dust枯燥无味

not dry behind the ears未成熟的,乳臭未干的

dry for a week一周无水,干了一周

dry in the hot weather在这种大热天里口渴

dry with singing唱得口渴(干)

用作动词 (v.)

dry a cow使牛停止分泌乳汁

dry dishes擦干碟子

dry one's clothes烘干衣服

dry one's coat烤干大衣

dry one's eyes擦干眼泪

dry one's forehead擦干前额

dry one's hair擦干头发

dry one's handkerchief烤干手帕

dry one's hands擦干手

dry one's shoes晒干鞋

dry oneself把身上擦干

dry the corn烤干玉米

dry the fish烤鱼

desperately dry极端枯燥无味

destructively dry毁灭性干燥

feverishly dry发烧引起口干

heartbreakingly dry口干得要命

hopelessly dry干得无望

horribly dry干得可怕

insupportably dry口干得难以忍受

intolerably dry口干得难受,极枯燥无味

painfully dry口干得难受

quickly dry干得快

terribly dry极干

unbearably dry口干得难受,极枯燥无味

dry down弄干

dry oneself down after a shower淋浴后把身子擦干

dry off弄干

dry out把…弄干

dry up(河流)干涸,(想象力)枯竭,消失,住口

dry up in the wind被风吹干

dry up the well使井干涸

dry at the fire在火边烤干

dry by exposure to the sun放在太阳下晒干

dry by heat用热烘干

dry by squeezing把衣服拧干(晒干)

dry by the fire在火旁烤干

dry for food烘干以便食用

dry in the air晾干

dry in the sun晒干

dry with用…弄干

dry with blotting-paper用吸墨纸吸干它

dry with a towel用毛巾揩干双手

You had no dry clothes to replace wet ones.

With this dry wind the wheat seed..could not sprout.

She dries her eyes and regains her composure.

Make a fire in the kitchen and dry your things.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

adj.(形容词)

dry用作形容词时的基本含义是表示“无论从特征还是从状态上都看不见水分的”,也可表示“水汽不足或缺少正常情况所必需的水分”,还可指“水源或其他液体枯竭”。引申可表示书、讲演、课题、教义等“枯燥的,乏味的”; 形容人的举止、言词时,意为“缺乏激情的”,也可指为表示镇静而压制感情; 还可用来形容奶牛等“没有奶的”,作家等“才情枯竭的”以及国家或地区“禁酒的”或个人“戒酒的”。

v.(动词)

dry用作动词时的基本含义是通过加热、蒸发、吸收、固化等各种方法或过程去掉水汽,使之变干。用于比喻可指资源或供应耗尽、枯竭。

dry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作不及物动词时意为“变干”,常接at the fire, by heat, in the sun等介词短语表示“变干”的方法或途径。用作及物动词时主语可为人,也可为物或事物,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

adj.(形容词)

dry, dried

这两个词的意思都是“干的”, dry是形容词,指本身是干的; 而dried是过去分词,指经过处理而变干。例如:

dry clothes干衣服; dried vegetable干菜。再如:dry grass指草是“干的”状态,而dried grass指晒干的草(有“过程”的含义)。

v.(动词)

dry, bake

这两个词的共同含义是“去掉水分而变干”。其区别是：

dry含义广泛,可指任何脱水变干的过程(如蒸发、吸收、固化等)和方法(如加热、吸水等); 而bake仅指“在火上加热、脱水、变干并硬结成块”,即bake是dry的一种过程和方法。例如:

The stream dried up during the hot summer.小溪在炎热的夏季干涸了。

本句的dry不可换用bake。

We dried our clothes in front of the fire.我们在火前烘干了我们的衣服。

本句中的dry也不能换为bake,因为烘干的衣服并未硬结成块。

☆ 直接源自古英语的dryge，意为干的；*初源自古英语的drangr，意为干木。

高考真题例句

OG 1.dry

No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人, 一旦我把它们带回家, 它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。

2015全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

arid

droughty

parch

desiccate

waterless

dehydrate

soaked

humid

damp

wet

moist

dryld

Dryk

dryad

Dryas

Dryze

Drye

Dryl

Dryox

dryly

dryer

dryden

drunken