experiment

experiment音标

英 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

美 [ɪkˈspɛrəmənt]

experiment基本释义

n.试验；实验；尝试

vi.尝试；做实验

experiment用法及例句

n.(名词)

试验

实验

尝试

考验

会晤

科研设备，仪器，实验用的仪器

实践

实验的进行

实验法

v.(动词)

进行实验，做实验

试验，进行试验，做试验

尝试

试用

n.(名词)

[C][U]实验,试验 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea

v.(动词)

vi. 做试验; 试验 make experiments; try to find out

experiment的翻译

noun

1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

Synonym: experimentation

2. a venture at something new or different

e.g. as an experiment he decided to grow a beard

3. the testing of an idea

e.g. it was an experiment in livingnot all experimentation is done in laboratories

Synonym: experimentation

verb

1. to conduct a test or investigation

e.g. We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease

2. try something new, as in order to gain experience

e.g. Students experiment sexuallyThe composer experimented with a new style

Synonym: try out

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪmənt/. The verb is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪment/. 名词读作 /ɪk'sperɪmənt/。动词读作 /ɪk'sperɪment/。

1. 实验An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.

e.g. The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。e.g. ...a proposed new law on animal experiments...有关动物实验的*新法规提案

2. （用…）做实验If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.

e.g. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...1857年，孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。e.g. The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

experimentation...the ethical aspects of animal experimentation.动物实验涉及的伦理问题experimenterWhen the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly opposite effect.当实验者在自己身上重复测试时，他们观察到了完全相反的效果。

3. 试验;试用An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.

experiment什么意思

e.g. As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.我们试着给特德买了一块手表。e.g. ...the country's five year experiment in democracy...该国5年来对民主的尝试

4. 进行试验;试用To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.

e.g. ...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话e.g. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

experimentationDecentralization and experimentation must be encouraged...必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。His stories about his sexual experimentation were more bravado than fact.他讲述的那些自己进行性尝试的事，更多的是吹嘘而非事实。

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用实验; 从试验中 with experiment; from experiment

用作动词(v.)

进行试验 do an experiment

用作名词(n.)

An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。

He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。

Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.有些实验是难的,而其他实验是容易的。

His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。

We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。

We have never doubted the success of our experiment.我们的实验会成功,对于这一点我们从未怀疑过。

His opportunities for experiment were naturally limited in these months.供他试验的机会自然只限于这些月份。

We have never shown our disappointment at the failure in the experiment.我们从未对实验失败表示灰心。

Fred was employed by way of experiment.费雷特是作为试用而被雇用的。

They began a series of experiments in high explosives.他们开始做一系列烈性**的试验。

If you want to gain knowledge, you must take advantage of the experiment.你要想获得知识,你就得利用这个实验。

The results of the experiment were not interesting enough to be published.要公布这个实验结果是不足以令人发生兴趣的。

The doctor made an experiment on himself.那医生在自己身上做试验。

Both students have made a good few experiments on electricity.这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。

He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他请人把实验报告写得清清楚楚。

用作动词(v.)

My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

attempt the experiment of试图对…进行试验,对…进行尝试

begin an experiment开始实验〔试验〕

call off the experiment取消实验

carry out an experiment进行实验,做实验

conduct an experiment指导实验

design an experiment设计试验

perform an experiment进行一次实验

try an experiment做实验

形容词+～

biological experiment生物实验

careful experiment仔细的实验

chemical experiment化学实验

curious experiment好奇的实验

dangerous experiment危险的实验

difficult experiment难做的实验

easy experiment容易的实验

interesting experiment有趣的实验

new experiment新的试验

practical experiment实际试验

scientific experiment科学实验

valuable experiment有价值的实验〔试验〕

various experiments各种试验〔实验〕

介词+～

during the experiment在试验中

～+介词

experiment in physics物理实验

experiment with new teaching methods新教学方法的试验

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

experiment in做…的实验

experiment on〔upon〕在…上做实验

experiment with以…做试验

He..visited other labs to see which new experiments had been done.

出自：J. D. Watson

He had..experimented their theories in his laboratory.

出自：S. Leslie

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

experiment用作名词的意思是“实验,试验”“尝试”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。如用单数形式,前面应有不定冠词a。

experiment后接介词in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的实验”,只是当on后面的宾语是“人”或“动物”时,才指“在…身上做实验”。有时也可用介词with,指“以…做试验”。

v.(动词)

experiment用作动词时不及物,不直接接宾语。

experiment后接介词in表示“做…方面的实验”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做实验”; 后接介词with表示“以…做试验”。

n.(名词)

experiment, test

两者均可表示“试验”。其区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:

He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。

Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。

v.(动词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

experiment on plants 做植物试验

experiment with plants 用植物做试验

n.(名词)

实验室里每天都在做实验。

误 Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.

正 Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.

析 表示具体的“实验”时, experiment通常用复数,不用单数。

v.(动词)

他*近在对猴子做实验时得出了一些有趣的发现。

误 He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.

正 He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.

析 experiment用作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,须用介词。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的experiment；*初源自古典拉丁语的experimentum，意为测试，尝试。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.experiment

Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns.

实验表明, 一些鸟类可以识别星形图案。

2010江苏省

OG 2.experiment

I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.

我希望你做所有的实验, 并把结果记在你的实验笔记本上。

2017全国卷2

OG 1.experiment

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一项试验中，每个参与者都被展示了一堆笔，研究人员说这些笔来自之前的实验。

2018英语二

OG 2.experiment

Radesky cites the "still face experiment" devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s.

Radesky引用了发展心理学家Ed Tronick在20世纪70年代设计的“静止面孔实验”。

2017英语二

OG 3.experiment

According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

根据大脑扫描实验，如此多的决策需求很快变得对我们来说太多了。

2016英语二

近义词

临近词

test

experimention

experimenter

experiment law

experiment on

experiment Lab

experimentaion

experimental

experimentize

experience

experiment box

experiment in

experimentor

相关列句

The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.(做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。)

The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws.(该实验的目的是使人们熟悉新的规则。)

His whole mind was trying out the experiment.(他一心一意准备试验。)

This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats.(这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。)

Only in this way can the experiment succeed.(只有用这种方法，试验才能成功。)

The space agency says a problem has developed with an experiment aboard the space shuttle.(航天*说在航天飞机上做的一项实验出了问题。)

The experiment went horribly wrong.(实验弄得一塌糊涂。)

Many of these early visitors were sympathetic to the Chinese socialist experiment.(这些早期访问者中的很多人都赞同中国的社会主义实验。)

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.(科学家阿希进行了一项实验。)

This experiment was harmless to the animals.(这个实验对动物无害。)