action

导读：action音标
英 [ˈækʃn] 美 [ˈækʃən]
action基本释义
n.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能
action用法及例句
n.(名词)行动，行动过程积极的活动行为，举止，日常表

action音标

英 [ˈækʃn]

美 [ˈækʃən]

action基本释义

n.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能

action用法及例句

n.(名词)

行动，行动过程

积极的活动

行为，举止，日常表现

作用，功能

动作，姿势，步态

活动部件，机械装置

情节，剧情细节，情节发展，细节组合

战斗，作战

诉讼，诉讼权，决定

（图画、雕塑等的）动态

行情，商情

赌注，赌博

性交

劳工行动

v.(动词)

起诉，对...提起诉讼

采取适当行动，对...进行处理

n.(名词)

[U]行动; 行为过程 the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation

[C]所做之事; 行为 a thing that sb does; sth done

[U]〈非正〉激动人心的事 exciting events; all the exciting or important events that happen in a particular situation or place

[U](故事,戏剧等中的)情节 the events in a story, play, etc.

[U][C]战斗; 作战 fighting in a battle a war

[U](一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用 the effect that one substance or chemical has on another

v.(动词)

vt. 采取行动; 采取措施 take appropriate steps to make sure that sth is done or dealt with

noun

1. something done (usually as opposed to something said)

e.g. there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions

2. the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field

e.g. the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bondsgawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

3. a military engagement

e.g. he saw action in Korea

Synonym: military action

4. a judicial proceeding brought by one party against anotherone party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong

Synonym: legal actionaction at law

5. an act by a government body or supranational organization

e.g. recent federal action undermined the segregationist positionthe United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issuesthe Union action of emancipating Southern slaves

6. the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism

e.g. the piano had a very stiff action

Synonym: action mechanism

7. the trait of being active and energetic and forceful

e.g. a man of action

8. the series of events that form a plot

e.g. his novels always have a lot of action

9. a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)

e.g. the action of natural forcesvolcanic activity

Synonym: natural processnatural actionactivity

10. the state of being active

e.g. his sphere of activityhe is out of action

Synonym: activityactiveness

action什么意思

verb

1. put in effect

e.g. carry out a taskexecute the decision of the peopleHe actioned the operation

Synonym: carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outfulfillfulfil

2. institute legal proceedings againstfile a suit against

e.g. He was warned that the district attorney would process himShe actioned the company for discrimination

Synonym: suelitigateprocess

1. 行动；措施Action is doing something for a particular purpose.

e.g. The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis...*府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。e.g. What was needed, he said, was decisive action to halt what he called these savage crimes.他说，当务之急就是采取果断行动制止他所称的“这些野蛮罪行”。

2. 所做之事；行为An action is something that you do on a particular occasion.

e.g. As always, Peter had a reason for his action...一如往常，彼得对自己的行为总有说辞。e.g. Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions questioned.杰克是那种不喜欢别人质疑自己行为的人。

3. 诉讼；起诉To bring a legal action against someone means to bring a case against them in a court of law.

e.g. Two leading law firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies.两家很有名的律师事务所准备向烟草公司提起诉讼。e.g. ...a libel action brought by one of France's bureaucrats.由法国的一名官员提起的诽谤诉讼

4. （化学物质产生的）作用，效果The action of a chemical is the way in which it works, or the effects that it has.

e.g. Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly accurate.他对一些*药的性质和作用的描述惊人地准确。

5. 激动人心（或重要）的大事The action is all the important and exciting things that are happening in a situation.

action

e.g. Hollywood is where the action is now.好莱坞如今风头正盛。

6. 战斗；作战The fighting which takes place in a war can be referred to as action .

e.g. Leaders in America have generally supported military action...美国领导人普遍支持采取*事行动。e.g. 13 soldiers were killed and 10 wounded in action.战斗中有13名士兵阵亡，10名士兵受伤。

7. （电影）情节惊险刺激的；动作（片）的；动作片中的An action movie is a film in which a lot of dangerous and exciting things happen. An action hero is the main character in one of these films.

e.g. Stallone wants to break away from his action-hero image.史泰龙想要摆脱动作明星的形象。

8. 处理If you action something that needs to be done, you deal with it.

action什么意思

e.g. Documents can be actioned, or filed immediately.文件可被立即处理或归档。

9. （因受伤或损坏）不能工作，失去作用，无法运转If someone or something is out of action, they are injured or damaged and cannot work or be used.

action

e.g. He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee injury...由于膝部严重受伤，他已停工16个月。e.g. They were trapped after the lifts went out of action.电梯出现故障，他们被困在里面了。

10. （通常为了赚钱或提高影响力）插手，参与If someone wants to have a piece of the action or a slice of the action, they want to take part in an exciting activity or situation, usually in order to make money or become more important.

e.g. Holiday spots have seen a dramatic revival and tourist chiefs are competing for a slice of the action.各个度假点重又呈现出一派兴旺景象，旅游业的龙头老大们都在争着分一杯羹。

11. 把…付诸实践If you put an idea or policy into action, you begin to use it or cause it to operate.

e.g. They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action.他们不仅学习了商业管理理论方面的课程，并且学以致用。

1. 操作动作：把一切可操作动作(action)做一个大的数组,然后按需要自由组合成不同权限操作数组,对应会员表中的权限组字段就搞定

常用例句

词汇搭配

Cable TV-(有线电视)

A：Mom, can we get cable TV or a satellite dish?妈妈，我们可以装有线电视或者卫星电视吗？

B：It costs money, dear. What’s wrong with the regular television stations?亲爱的，那可很贵呢。一般的电视台有什么不好？

A：The shows are dull and they’re too many advertisements.这些节目都很没趣，而且广告太多了。

action什么意思

B：Well, you already watch too much TV instead of doing your homework, anyway.哦，你可是光看那么多电视不做作业了。

A：There ’re educational stations too. I could learn while I watched TV.（卫星电视）也有教育电视台嘛。我可以一边看电视一边学习。

B：Well, that’s true, but you’d probably only watch cartoons and action movies.哦，那倒是真的。可是你可能只会看卡通片或动作片哦。

action的近义词

A：No I wouldn’t…can’t we get cable? Everybody has cable.不，我不会的。我们不可以装有线电视吗？家家都有。

B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would you jump too?那么，如果人人都跳河，你也跟着跳吗？

action的反义词

A：Mom!!!! Please. All my friends have had it for years.妈妈！拜托，我的朋友们几年前就有了。

action的意思

B：Get new friends.那就交一些新朋友。

action

A：Why are you always so mean?你为什么总是这么小气？

B：Because you’d end up spoiled rotten if I wasn’t.如果我不这样的话你肯定会被我宠得不行的。

action的近义词

A：I could help pay for it.那我也可以出一部分钱嘛。

action什么意思

B：Let’s see how your grades are this semester, and maybe I’ll talk to your father about it.我们看看你这个学期考得怎么样，然后我倒可以和你爸爸商量一下。

A：O.K. Thanks, Mom!好的，谢谢妈妈。

用作名词(n.)

1. out of action : 失去作用；

用作名词(n.)

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

The action of picking the baby up had made her back ache.抱起婴儿的动作使她背痛。

His prompt action prevented an accident.他的迅速行动避免了事故发生。

His actions suggest that he is a fool.他的行为表明他是个傻瓜。

His swimming action is fine.他的游泳姿势优美。

Action to prevent the spread of the disease is high on the government's agenda.防止疾病蔓延的行动在*府议程中是首要的。

All actions are based on judgements.所有的行为都以判断为基础。

His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸。

The action is set in Japan.事情发生在日本。

The action took place in Switzerland.事情发生在瑞士。

All the action in The Ghost Train takes place at one station. 《幽灵列车》的全部剧情发生在一个车站。

The main action of her latest novel takes place in medieval Spain.她*近一部小说的主要情节发生在中世纪的西班牙。

The action drags.故事的情节拖沓。

The action moves between bloody battle scenes and the domestic life of the families who are left behind.情节在前线的血战场面与后方的家庭生活之间交替展开。

The action picks up in the third act.故事情节从第三幕开始有起色。

The action lasted two hours.战斗持续了两小时。

The action of the crank turns the wheel.这根曲轴的作用是使轮子转动。

The pumping action of the machine needs repairing.机器的抽水部件需要修理。

It has a very smooth action.这台机器运转十分平稳。

The car has a very smooth braking action.这汽车的制动很平稳。

His films have a lot of action and not much dialogue.他的影片中有许多精彩动作,没有多少对话。

It needs a lot of wrist action.那需要大量的腕部运动。

It only needs a small wrist action to start the process.只需动一动手腕就可以启动整个程序。

The plan required careful action.此计划要谨慎行动。

The Prime Minister defended her action.首相为她的行动进行辩护。

What motivated my action,I can't tell.促使我行动的动机是什么,我说不出。

Why don't you reconsider your action?你为什么不重新考虑你的行动？

This problem calls for swift action from the government.这一问题需要*府迅速行动。

The committee was spurred into action by the threat of government cuts.*府削减经费的威胁促使这个委员会采取了行动。

The complaints system swings into action as soon as a claim is made.一有人投诉,投诉机构马上开始运作。

Most people condemned his high-handed action.大多数人谴责他的高压手段。

She was unable to justify her action in leaving the documents in her car.她无法解释自己将文件留在汽车中的举动。

He defended his original action in sacking Mr. Rookes.他为他*初解雇鲁克斯先生的行为辩护。

I'll say the words and you can mime the actions.我念台词,你可以模仿动作。

The troops fought a delaying action.部队进行了阻击战。

The marines went into action before dawn.海*陆战队在黎明前投入战斗。

They went into action against superior forces.他们跟兵力占优势的敌*作战。

We broke off the action because our ammunition was running low.我们停止了战斗,因为弹药快用尽了。

Oxygen will exert a chemical action on metals.氧会对金属产生化学作用。

These plastics can resist the action of acids.这些塑料不受酸的腐蚀。

They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.他们记录了药物对神经系统的作用。

We studied the action of the digestive system.我们学习了消化系统的作用。

The court decided the action in favour of the defendant.法庭判被告胜诉。

The judge dismissed the action.法官驳回起诉。

Their every action and expression was recorded.他们的每一个动作和表情都被录了下来。

I judged by actions, not merely by words.我根据行动,而不是只根据语言进行判断。

I can tell by his actions that he is unhappy.我从他的举止可看出他是不快乐的。

You must judge a person by his actions, not by what he says.你判断人应根据其行动,不应根据他所说的话。

Photographs are made possible by the action of light on paper.照片是由光线对底片发生作用而形成的。

Photographs are produced by the action of light on film.光对底片发生作用从而产生照片。

Some washing powders break down proteins by chemical action.有些洗衣粉能通过化学作用分解蛋白质。

The time has come for action.行动的时刻到了。

He was sorry for his actions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。

My mother punished me for my rude actions.我的母亲因我行为粗野而处罚了我。

He could not be held responsible for his action.不能认为他该对自己的行为负有责任。

She is impulsive in her actions.她的行为常出于冲动。

It will restrict our freedom of action.那将限制我们的行动自由。

He's a man of action, not words.他是一个实干家,而不是空谈家。

You must accept the bad results of your actions.你必须承担你的行为的恶果。

They felt they should be near the centre of the action.他们觉得他们应该接近重要活动的中心场所。

The war consisted largely of limited actions.那些战争大都是些*部冲突。

The book was halted in South Africa by a threat of legal action.这本书由于受到诉讼的威胁而在南非搁置。

He had decided upon immediate action.他决定立刻行动。

用作动词(v.)

Your request will be actioned.你的要求会处理的。

用作名词 (n.)

bring an action起诉(某人)

take action采取行动

chemical action化学作用

civil action民事诉讼

combined action协同作战

concerted action一致行动

daring action勇敢的行为

decisive action果断行动

defensive action防御战

delaying action阻止战斗

desperate action困兽之斗

direct action直接行动

disciplinary action处分

drastic action激烈的行动

evasive action规避动作

firm action果断的行动

flanking action翼侧作战

further action进一步的行动

hasty action仓促的行动

immediate action即刻行动

independent action独立行动

industrial action劳工行动

kind action友好行为

legal action法律行动

local action*部战斗

political action*治行动

prompt action即刻行动

punitive action讨伐行动

rash action草率的行动

remedial action补救措施

rude action粗鲁行为

strong action强硬的行动

united action一致行动

vigorous action有力行动

voluntary action自愿的行动

worthless action无用的行动

class action〈美〉集团诉讼

court action法庭起诉

enemy action敌方行动

holding action牵制性行动

job action〈美〉临时罢工示威

joint action联合行动

military action*事行动

night actions夜战行动

offensive action进攻战

protest action抗议行动

rearguard action后卫战斗

reflex action反射作用

emergency action应急行动

action radius活动半径

action station战斗岗位

by the action of在…的作用下

in action在运转,在操作

out of action失去效用

regret at sb's action对某人的行为遗憾

produce by chemical action通过化学作用产生

be ready for action准备行动

regret for sb's action对某人的行为遗憾

responsible for one's actions对自己的行为负责

time for the action采取行动的时候

be quick in action动作敏捷

lead in action带头

slow in action行动缓慢

sudden in one's action行动突然

bring into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战

bring sth into action使起作用,使开动,使生效

call sth into action使起作用,使开动,使生效

come into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战

go into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战

plunge into action立即投入行动

roar into action隆隆响着开始工作

sting sb into action激起某人的行动

swing into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战

translate into action变成行动,落实在行动上

chart the course of action计划行动的步骤

come out of action离职,停工

man of action实干家,活动家

piece of action一项活动

plan of action一项行动计划

receiver of an action动作的跟随者

wide field of action广阔的活动范围

woman of action女活动家

zone of action作战地带

correspond words to actions使言行一致起来

put a stop to this action制止这种行动

rouse to action使奋起,唤起某人采取行动

spur sb to action促使某人采取行动

sting sb to action激起某人的行动

responsible to one's actions对行为负责

under the action of在…的作用下

action against sb起诉某人

action for divorce离婚诉讼

action for libel对诽谤罪的诉讼

action of a drug on health药物对健康的作用

action of rain water on iron雨水对铁的作用

action of the mind精神作用

action of folly愚蠢的行动

action of a drug药物作用

action of the heart心脏的功能

action of the machine机器的作用

action of the weather风化作用

action of wind on a ship's sail风对帆船的作用

The corrosive action of copperas.

Trust the man who hesitates in his speech and is quick and steady in action.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

action的基本意思是“行动,活动”,指某一次行动的方式或过程,尤指为制止坏的*面发展或继续的行动、对他人来说是错误或不寻常的举止行为、激动人心的或重要的活动,往往占较长的时间,包括不同步骤或许多动作,其主语常为物,而不是人。action也可指进行中的“行为”,还可指故事、戏剧或电影的“情节”,药物或化学品等的“作用; 效果”,“战斗; 作战”等。

action用作可数名词时,多用于复数形式。action的复数形式在泛指人的“行为”时,常与words相对应。

action在表示戏剧或书中所发生的主要事件时,常用其单数形式,其前加定冠词the。

action在有修饰语时可加不定冠词,但在take action中,即使有形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。

v.(动词)

action偶尔可用作动词,指“采取行动”或“采取措施”,含所采取的行动或措施是“适当的”意味。

n.(名词)

action, act, deed, operation

这组词的共同意思是“行为”。其区别是：

1.act和action常可替换,但act多指短暂的、单一的、个人的、具体的行为,强调后果; 而action多指时间较长、过程较复杂的持续动作或行为,有时也指抽象的行动,强调过程。deed指比较复杂或业已完成的行为,多指伟大的、感人的行为; operation常指几个工作的组合。

2.act和deed是可数名词; action常用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词; operation可用作可数名词或不可数名词。

3.act和operation是一般用词; action是较正式用词; deed是正式用词。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的action；*初源自拉丁语的actionem，意为战斗。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.action

Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.

每一个小小的行动都能给我们的地球带来巨大的变化。

2020云南省卷

OG 2.action

The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.

护士的行为引起了那天值班医生的注意。

2020黄冈市卷

OG 3.action

The government is taking action to improve air quality.

*府正在采取行动改善空气质量。

2019上海市卷

OG 1.action

I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think.

当我累得无法思考时，我不介意看动作片。

2019昆明市卷

OG 2.action

Peter is interested in action movies.

彼得对动作片很感兴趣。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.action

Here is a two-way student exchange in action.

一个双向学生交换活动正在运行中。

2018山西省卷

OG 1.action

You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

如果一段关系中缺乏信任, 而这一问题是由于错误的一方不承担纠正错误的责任而产生的, 那么你就不可能成功。

2015全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

execution

effort

achievement

work

deed

accomplishment

exertion

feat

move

prosecution

performing

process

suit

warfare

act

progress

legal proceedings

performance

movement

fighting

functioning

activity

enterprise

combat

committed attention

conflict

step

operation

production

battle

movement

exploit

excitement

inactivity

rest

inaction

action set

actioner

actionist

action on

action way

action aim

actionism

actiones

actional

actions

actin

actionine