brake

导读：brake音标
英 [breɪk] 美 [brek]
brake基本释义
n.制动器；闸；刹车v.刹车
brake用法及例句
n.(名词)揉面机麻梳灌木丛揉碎机重型耙剥皮器压弯成形机制动器，制动装置闸煞车阻碍，

brake音标

英 [breɪk]

美 [brek]

brake基本释义

n.制动器；闸；刹车

v.刹车

brake用法及例句

n.(名词)

揉面机

麻梳

灌木丛

揉碎机

重型耙

剥皮器

压弯成形机

制动器，制动装置

闸

煞车

阻碍，约束

泵柄，泵杆

草丛

【植】蕨

羊齿类

荆棘

【植】大羊齿

v.(动词)

揉碎

煞住（车），煞车，制动，刹（车）

抑制，约束

制动器起作用

关（闸）

剥（麻）

用麻梳梳

用大耙碎（土）

用揉面机揉（面）

用榨汁机榨（汁）

减退

用闸减速

n.(名词)

[C]制动器; 闸; 刹车 device for reducing the speed of or stopping a car, bicycle, train, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 刹车 (cause to) slow down or stop

brake

noun

1. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

2. anything that slows or hinders a process

e.g. she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriagenew legislation will put the brakes on spending

3. an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant

4. large coarse fern often several feet highessentially weed fernscosmopolitan

Synonym: brackenpasture brakePteridium aquilinum

5. any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants

verb

1. cause to stop by applying the brakes

e.g. brake the car before you go into a curve

2. stop travelling by applying a brake

e.g. We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road

1. 制动器；刹车；车闸Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.

e.g. The brakes began locking...制动器开始锁定。e.g. A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.一只海鸥突然扑到她的车前，她急忙猛踩刹车。

2. 刹车；用刹车使（车）减速；刹住（车）When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes.

e.g. He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision...为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。e.g. She braked sharply to avoid another car...她为了躲另一辆车而紧急刹车。

3. 抑制因素；约束You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped.

e.g. Illness had put a brake on his progress...疾病使他的进展放缓。e.g. You can take the financial brakes off in June.6月份可以放开金融管制。

1. 煞车：回家的路上菲里普告诉我,刚才警官是要检查煞车(brake)灯,让我踩煞车,而我听成倒车(back up),把车倒向了他,难怪他脸都绿了. 警官说我差点杀了他,他很生气,这么危险的中国女人不能拿驾照!

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

My brakes failed.我的刹车失灵了。

A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。

The rise in interest rates acted as a brake on expenditure.利率的提高产生了抑制消费的作用。

用作动词(v.)

He braked suddenly.他突然刹车。

I braked hard as a dog ran onto the road in front of me.一只狗跑到汽车前面的路上,我猛踩刹车。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply brakes用〔踩〕刹车

press on the brake踩刹车踏板

put on the brake suddenly紧急刹住

release a brake放开制动器

slam on the brakes把车刹住

step on the brakes把车刹住

take off the brake开闸

act as a brake upon阻碍,控制

put a brake on停止进行…

put a brake on plans for expansion停止进行扩充计划

形容词+～

hydraulic brake液压制动器

mechanical brake机械制动器

名词+～

foot brake脚刹车

hand brake手刹车

power brake动力刹车

air brake气闸

emergency brake紧急制动器

词源解说

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的brekon，意为制动。

高考真题例句

OG 1.brake

Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher(灭火器).

拉里靠边停车, 踩下刹车, 抓住了灭火器。

2016全国卷1

近义词

临近词

let up减少

restraint克制

put on the brakes使用刹车(放慢工作速度)...

damper风阀

slow down减速

limitation限制

curb路边

break打碎

deterrent威慑的

slow慢的

Pteridium aquilinum蕨

bracken欧洲蕨

stop停止

decelerate(使)减速

constraint约束

discouragement挫折

ease up缓和

slow up使慢下来(减速...

down向下

control掌控

braker

brake-

Brakela

Brakeley

Brakell

brainy

bramble

brakeman

brakevan

Brakel

brakeage

brakeky