yard

导读：yard音标
英 [jɑ:d] 美 [jɑ:rd]
yard基本释义
n.院子；庭院n.码(长度单位)
yard用法及例句
n.(名词)工场后院堆场圈栏场地立方码很长的长度很大的数量庭院码天井【海】桁围

yard音标

英 [jɑ:d]

美 [jɑ:rd]

yard基本释义

n.院子；庭院

n.码(长度单位)

yard用法及例句

n.(名词)

工场

后院

堆场

圈栏

场地

立方码

很长的长度

很大的数量

庭院

码

天井

【海】桁

围场

运动场

苏格兰警场

v.(动词)

把（家畜，家禽）赶入圈栏

(鹿等)冬令群居

n.(名词)

[C] 院子 enclosed or partly enclosed space near or round a building or group of buildings, often paved

[U] 码 unit of length equal to 3 feet or 0.9144 metre

yard

noun

1. an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)

2. a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen

3. the enclosed land around a house or other building

e.g. it was a small house with almost no yard

Synonym: groundscurtilage

4. an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines

Synonym: railway yardrailyard

5. a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)

e.g. they opened a repair yard on the edge of town

6. a tract of land where logs are accumulated

7. a unit of volume (as for sand or gravel)

Synonym: cubic yard

8. a unit of length equal to 3 feetdefined as 91.44 centimetersoriginally taken to be the average length of a stride

Synonym: pace

9. the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

Synonym: thousandone thousand1000MKchiliadGgrandthou

1. 码（长度单位，等于36英寸或约91.4厘米）A yard is a unit of length equal to thirty-six inches or approximately 91.4 centimetres.

yard

e.g. The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing...事件发生在距他所站位置大约500码远的地方。e.g. A few yards away, Jos Vargas stands beside his small home.几码之外，乔斯·瓦尔加斯站在他的小房子旁边。

2. 院子;庭院A yard is a flat area of concrete or stone that is next to a building and often has a wall around it.

e.g. I saw him standing in the yard.我看到他站在院子里。

3. （进行某项作业的）区域，场地，工场You can refer to a large open area where a particular type of work is done as a yard.

e.g. ...a railway yard.铁路调车场e.g. ...a ship repair yard.船舶修理场

4. （住宅旁的）园圃，花园A yard is a piece of land next to someone's house, with grass and plants growing in it.

e.g. He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.我出生的时候，他在埃杰顿大街我们家的园圃里挖了个坑，种了棵枫树。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用garden

1. yard的解释

1. 院：美国人把旧的家具、衣服、孩子们过去玩的玩具等一堆堆地放在家门口廉价出售(onsale),大多数都会在自己的后院或前院(yard)树立招牌,设立启示牌,yardsale由此得名.

2. yard什么意思

2. 院子：2.1 院子(Yard) 中国文化中的庭院及美国文化中的院子,都不完全等同于花园,如果比较一个独立家居的三个概念,即地块、院子和花园的话,那么地块意味着地产,院子则意味着一个围合的,具有于某种功能的场所,

3. yard：yd; 码

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。

There is a neat yard with a fence around it.那儿有一个干净的、用篱笆圈着的院子。

Each individual house has its own yard.每个房子都有各自的庭院。

Our house has a garden at the front and a yard at the back.我们的房子前面有个花园,后面有个院子。

You cannot park the car in the front yard.你们不能将汽车停在前院。

There are some trees in the yard.院子里有几棵树。

The children are playing in the yard.孩子们正在院子里玩耍。

I walked out into the yard and through the gate.我从屋子里出来,走进院子,穿过大门。

When the goods arrived they were left in the railway goods yards.货到之后放在铁路货场里。

I work in the railroad yard.我们在铁路调车场工作。

We play games in the school yard.我们在学校操场做游戏。

His photographic memory enabled him to tuck away yards of facts.他过目不忘的记忆力使他能记下大量事实。

Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain?在英国买布还论码吗?

He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.他站在约10码远的一棵树下。

We need three yards of sand.我们需要3立方码的沙子。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

beautify a yard美化庭院

build a yard建一个庭院

leave the yard离开院子

形容词+～

back yard后庭院

beautiful yard美丽的庭院

big yard大院子,大庭院

clean yard清洁的庭院

front yard前庭院

large yard大院子

marshalling yard(铁路)停车场,调车场

square yard平方码

名词+～

bee yard养蜂场

cattle yard放牲畜的空地,牲畜栏

chicken yard养鸡场

farm yard农场

goods yard货物堆放场

navy yard〈美〉海*造船厂

play yard游戏场

poultry yard家禽养殖场

prison yard监狱院子

railroad yard〈美〉火车调车场

railway yard〈英〉火车调车场

school yard校园

ship yard造船场

～+名词

yard grass牛筋草

yard rope(船)桅横杆索

yard sale庭院旧货出售

yard goods按码出售的货物

yard measure码尺

介词+～

enclose in a yard围入庭院内

play in the yard在院子里玩

walk into the yard走进院子

by the yard按码(计算)

measure by the yard按码量

within a few yards离这儿几码远

～+介词

40 yards in breadth 40码宽

3 yards of sand 3立方码沙子

The railway line..was perfectly straight for a distance of over 700 yards.

She bought a few yards of quilted fabric.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

yard的意思是“院子”,指房子周围用栅栏围起来的一片空出来的土地(在英国一般指面积较小的硬空地,在美国则指面积较大的草坪),常用于一家人在里边活动

与yard连用的介词是in而不是on。

yard作“码”解时,是一种老式量度单位,用以表示长度、宽度、高度或深度,等于3英尺或36英寸或0.9144公尺,可略作yd.或yds.; yard与2以上的数词连用时有时可用其单数形式表示复数意义。

n.(名词)

yard, garden

这两个名词的共同意思是“园,院子”。其区别在于:garden指“花园”等植物的园,用复数时,也可表示“公园”; yard指房子前后的“院子”,房子与房子之间的“天井”“庭院”,也指家畜、家禽的围栏,圈栏等。例如:

The garden needs cleaning up.这花园需要打扫整理。

You can play outside, but you must not leave the yard.你可以在外面玩,但不能离开院子。

n.(名词)

在英国买布用码量,不用米。

误 We buy cloth by a yard in England, not by the metre.

误 We buy cloth by yards in England, not by the metre.

正 We buy cloth by the yard in England, not by the metre.

析英语中表示尺度或量度时,习惯用“by the+名词单数”结构。

☆ 直接源自古英语的geard，意为圈起来的花园。

近义词

临近词

enclosure

court

square

garden

playground

Yarden

yarding

Yardoi

Yardley

Yarde

yards

yarder

yap

yardang

Yardie

yardstick

Yardea