block

导读：block音标
英 [blɒk] 美 [blɑ:k]
block基本释义
n.街区；木块；石块；大楼；一组；阻塞(物)；障碍(物)v.阻塞
block用法及例句
n.(名词)一组大楼，大厦，街区一批砧板大块滑车滑轮组阻塞木

block音标

英 [blɒk]

美 [blɑ:k]

block基本释义

n.街区；木块；石块；大楼；一组；阻塞(物)；障碍(物)

v.阻塞

block用法及例句

n.(名词)

一组

大楼，大厦，街区

一批

砧板

大块

滑车

滑轮组

阻塞

木制假头

垫头木

障碍

劈柴凳

脑袋

大宗

团体，集团

拥有大量股票

一大片土地

“笨汉”（美国制造的气象卫星）

【计算机】信息组，字组，数据块；分程序块；记录块；正文块；存储块

v.(动词)

挡住（…的路），阻挡（对手），拦截，拦阻

堵住，堵塞，阻塞，封住（孔、洞）

妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挠

封锁，冻结

限制

把另一辆车堵住了

画（某物）的草图

遮住

忘掉（不愉快的事）

杜绝

对（议案）事先作反对宣传

把...放置台上

给…设置困难

用模具使…成形

贴一长条邮票于

使成块状

用枕座加固或支撑

有神经传导阻滞（on）

n.(名词)

[C]大块 a big heavy piece of sth, with flat sides

[C]街区,街段 group of buildings joined together; distance along a group of buildings

[C]一排房屋,大楼 a row building with a lot of offices or flats inside

[C]障碍物 a thing that stops sb/sth from moving forward

v.(动词)

vt. 阻塞,堵塞 make movement difficult or impossible

vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍 put sth in the way of

block在线翻译

noun

1. the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

Synonym: blocking

2. a platform from which an auctioneer sells

e.g. they put their paintings on the block

Synonym: auction block

3. a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

e.g. the pyramids were built with large stone blocks

4. housing in a large building that is divided into separate units

e.g. there is a block of classrooms in the west wing

5. an obstruction in a pipe or tube

e.g. we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe

Synonym: blockageclosureocclusionstopstoppage

6. a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine

e.g. the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked

Synonym: engine blockcylinder block

7. a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope

Synonym: pulleypulley-blockpulley block

8. an inability to remember or think of something you normally can dooften caused by emotional tension

e.g. I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block

Synonym: mental block

9. a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit

e.g. he reserved a large block of seatshe held a large block of the company's stock

10. a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings

e.g. he lives in the next block

Synonym: city block

11. (computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted

e.g. since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block' and `sector' are sometimes used interchangeably

12. a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides

Synonym: cube

verb

1. prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)

e.g. Blocked fundsFreeze the assets of this hostile government

Synonym: freezeimmobilizeimmobilise

2. shape into a block or blocks

e.g. block the graphs so one can see the results clearly

3. shape by using a block

e.g. Block a hatblock a garment

4. be unable to remember

e.g. I'm drawing a blankYou are blocking the name of your first wife!

Synonym: forgetblank outdraw a blank

5. interfere with or prevent the reception of signals

e.g. Jam the Voice of Americablock the signals emitted by this station

Synonym: jam

6. impede the movement of (an opponent or a ball)

e.g. block an attack

Synonym: parrydeflect

7. support, secure, or raise with a block

e.g. block a plate for printingblock the wheels of a car

8. block passage through

e.g. obstruct the path

Synonym: obstructobturateimpedeoccludejamclose up

9. render unsuitable for passage

e.g. block the waybarricade the streetsstop the busy road

Synonym: barricadeblockadestopblock offblock upbar

10. obstruct

e.g. My nose is all stuffedHer arteries are blocked

Synonym: stufflugchoke up

11. stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block

e.g. block the book cover

12. shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight

e.g. The thick curtain blocked the action on the stageThe trees obstruct my view of the mountains

Synonym: obstruct

13. interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia

e.g. block a nerveblock a muscle

14. run on a block system

e.g. block trains

15. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

e.g. His brother blocked him at every turn

Synonym: obstructblockadehinderstymiestymyembarrass

16. stop from happening or developing

e.g. Block his electionHalt the process

Synonym: stophaltkibosh

1. 大楼；大厦A block of flats or offices is a large building containing them.

e.g. ...blocks of council flats.一栋栋市*公寓大楼e.g. ...a white-painted apartment block.一栋漆成白色的公寓大楼

2. 街区A block in a town is an area of land with streets on all its sides.

block什么意思

e.g. She walked four blocks down High Street...她沿着商业大街走了4个街区。e.g. He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区转了3圈。

3. （长方形）块，大块A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it.

e.g. ...a block of ice.一大块冰

4. 阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.

e.g. Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city...今天一些学生堵塞了一条贯穿市中心的公路。e.g. When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream...一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。

5. 挡住，遮住（视线）If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing.

block

e.g. ...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.一排云杉挡住了他的视线，使他看不到这座山绵长的北坡

6. 堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路）If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them.

e.g. I started to move round him, but he blocked my way...我准备绕过他，但他挡住了我。e.g. Mr Calder tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path.考尔德先生想离开商店，但是那位警员拦住了他。

7. 阻挠；阻止；妨碍If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done.

e.g. For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products...多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。e.g. His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored.他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。

8. （体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等）In some sports, if a player blocks a shot or kick, they stop the ball reaching its target. If one player blocks another, the first stops the second from reaching or moving with the ball.

e.g. In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.在*后的几秒钟，甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。

9. （尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等）A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.

e.g. Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.团体订座可享受折扣价。

10. （短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.

block的反义词

11. see also: breeze-block;building block;roadblock;starting block;stumbling block;tower block. a chip off the old block -> see chip

12. 冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注If someone lays their head on the block, or puts their head on the block, they are risking their reputation or position by taking a particular course of action.

e.g. The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。

相关词组：block inblock offblock outblock up

1. 根据选定对象创建块定义：t)A ---- 创建圆弧(ARC)AA ---- 计算对象或指定区域的面积和周长(AREA)AR ---- 创建按指定方式排列的多重对象副本(ARRAY)H、BH ---- 使用图案填充封闭区域或选定对象(BHATCH)B ---- 根据选定对象创建块定义(BLOCK)BR ---- 部

2. 块：SGRAM读写数据时不是一一读取,而是以"块"(Block)为单位,从而减少了内存整体读写的次数,提高了图形控制器的效率. 但其设计制造成本较高,更多的是应用于当时较为高端的显卡. 目前此类显存也已基本不被厂商采用,被DDR显存所取代.

3. 块体：包括:块体(BLOCK)模型、格网模型、多边形模型和断面矿脉模型,用于处理和模拟地下不同复杂程度和分布变化的地质特征. 集成四种插值方法:实体插值、面插值、反向距离和克理金(KRIGING)插值. MICROLYNX+还提供测量和面模型能力,

4. block

4. 字组：这又要牵扯到烧录过程了,首先是AD转换,就是将类比讯号转为数位信号,先由8位元组成一个符号(symbol),而再由12个符号组成一个字组(block)接下来附加错误检出和校正符号,将AD转换后的符号存入在存储器中,改变取出顺序,

5. block：blk; 块，数据块

常用例句

词汇搭配

叫救护车

block的反义词

A：San Francisco General Hospital.这里是旧金山总医院。

B：Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?喂，这儿有急病患者，请派一部救护车来。

A：OK, OK- just try to calm down, sir.And tell me where you are and what's happened.好，好，请冷静下来，先生。告诉我你在哪里，发生了什么事？

B：OK. Right. Uh, We're at La Traviata restaurant in North Beach.And my wife is- uh-是，对。我们在North Beach的La Traviata餐厅。我的太太她-

A：Is your wife ill?是你太太病了吗？

B：Uh, in a way.嗯，是呀。

A：Sir, I thought this was an emergency.先生，我想这是一位急病患者。

B：It is! She's having pains a minute apart!是啊。她隔一分钟就会痛呀。

A：You mean from the food?是不是吃东西引起的？

B：From the baby!是胎儿引起的。

A：She's having a baby?她怀孕了吗？

B：Yeah!是啊！

A：Well, why didn't you tell me?! Now, what's the restaurant's address?那你为什么不早告诉我？餐厅的地址是？

block

B：Uh, uh, it's 888 Grant Avenue. It's a block east of Washington Square.嗯，哦，是Grant大道888号。华盛顿广场东边的一个街区。

A：OK, sir, just sit tight, and we'll have an ambulance there in about ten minutes.好的，先生。你就在那边等着，救护车10分钟之内到。

block是什么意思

B：Thanks a lot.多谢，多谢！

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. knock sb.'s block off : 痛打某人；

2. block in : 草拟；

用作名词(n.)

The Pyramids are made of blocks of stone.金字塔是由石块建成的。

The statue was cut out of a block of marble.那座雕像是一块大理石雕成的。

The streets are paved with blocks of stone.那些街道是用石块铺成的。

To build the project, more than 3 million huge blocks of stone are needed.这项工程需要300万块巨石。

A block of stone lies on the road.路上有一大块石头。

The bridge is made of blocks of stone.这座桥是用石块建成的。

Blocks of stone are often used in building.建筑上常用块石。

The blocks of stone in the Pyramids are five or six feet high.金字塔上的石块五六英尺高。

The house is built, the streets are paved of blocks of stone or wood.房屋用石块或木块造成,街道用石块或木块铺成。

The house is built of concrete blocks.这房子用水泥砖建成。

The floor was made of wooden blocks.这地板是用木块拼成的。

A butcher cuts up his meat on a large block of wood.卖肉的在一块大木墩上砍肉。

The salt has solidified into a single block.盐凝成了一大块。

A block of ice fell on his foot.一大块冰落到了他的脚上。

This was compared with a block of iron squeezed on an anvil.这可与在铁砧上挤压出来的铁块相比较。

Don't just sit there like a block of wood!别木呆呆地坐在那里!

They would like to sell the goods in a block.他们想批发这些货物。

He has just brought in a large block of mail.他刚取来一大批邮件。

You may take one from the block of tickets.你可以从这一叠票中取一张。

Write your name in block letters.请用印刷体书写姓名。

There was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away.管子堵塞,水不能流走。

The traffic block lasted two hours.交通的阻塞持续了两个小时。

The snowstorm has caused a block on the railway.这场暴风雪已造成铁路交通中断。

He has been detained by a road block from a landslide.塌方引起的公路阻塞使他不能走动。

I have been detained by a block in the street.我因街上拥塞而受阻。

The football player threw a block that knocked the ball-carrier out of bounds.那足球运动员飞身阻挡对方的带球队员,把他摔到了场外。

He works in the block of offices.他在办公大楼工作。

They are building a new block of offices near the school.他们正在学校附近建一座新的办公楼。

His flat is on the fourth floor of five storey block.他的住宅在五层楼房的第四层。

They have built a block of two-storey houses.他们盖了一排两层楼的楼房。

Blocks after blocks of flats are being built now.一个又一个的住宅小区正在建设。

The block of flats is that big building over there.公寓大楼是那边那座大建筑。

The building occupies an entire city block.这幢大楼占了整整一个街区。

They went around the block.他们在街区那里拐过去了。

The office is four blocks from here.办公室距离这里有4个街区。

To reach the department store, walk two blocks north and then turn left.要去百货商店,请向北走两个街区,再向左转。

Walk one block east, and you'll find the store at the corner.向东走一条街,那家商店就在拐角处。

The place you're looking for is three blocks along the street.你要找的地方顺着街走三个街区就到了。

The station is six blocks away from here.车站离这里有六条街的距离。

The hotel is two blocks away.那家旅馆同这里隔着两条街。

The post-office is only three blocks away.只横穿三条马路就是邮*。

My house is just two blocks away.过两条马路就是我家。

American towns are built in blocks.美国城市建设采取棋盘形。

The king was sent to the block.国王被送上断头台。

The revolutionary Parisians were not afraid to be sent to the block.革命的巴黎人不怕被送上断头台。

King Henry caused two of his wives to go to the block.亨利国王使他的两个妻子上了断头台。

He was sentenced to the block.他被判处死刑。

There are road blocks on the country road.乡间的马路上设有路障。

The police set up a road block to catch the thief.为了抓捕窃贼,**设立了路障。

There will be blocks on the road to the town.在通向市区的道路上将设置路障。

It has become a stumbling block to the progress of human civilization.它已成为人类文化发展的绊脚石。

Articles and prepositions are stumbling blocks to the beginners of English.冠词和介词是初学英语者的绊脚石。

These are stumbling blocks to our scheme.这些是阻碍我们计划的障碍。

Do you like the pictures printed in colours from wooden blocks?你喜欢这些套色木版画吗?

This is a picture printed in colours from wooden blocks.这是一张从木版着色印成的图画。

Several museums tried to buy the famous painting when it went to the block.当这幅名画拍卖时好几个博物馆都想买下它。

The children are playing with toy blocks.孩子们在玩积木。

Are children's building blocks available in this shop?这家商店卖儿童积木吗?

Build a house with your blocks.用你的积木搭个房子吧。

用作动词(v.)

He doesn't get any baskets, but can block.他投篮不准,但阻挡却有一手。

The director will block tomorrow.导演明天将排演。

用作名词 (n.)

copy a block复制一组数据

cut blocks截木块

delete a block消除一组数据

do the block在街上逛

occupy an entire block占整个街区

walk one block走一个街区

chopping block劈柴用的墩子

five-storey block五层大厦

four blocks四个街区

functional electric block功能块

mental block智能障碍

mosaic blocks嵌花木块

solid wooden block坚实的木块

starting block起跑器

stumbling block绊脚石

alphabet blocks字母积木

brake block煞车瓦

building blocks玩具积木

butcher's block肉案

cement block水泥空心砖

cinder block煤渣空心砖

city block城市街区

concrete blocks预制构件

cylinder block汽缸体

headsman's block斩首时用的垫头木

heart block心传导阻滞

input block输入部件

large office block一座办公大楼

nerve block神经传导阻滞

output block输出部件

paving blocks铺路石板

road blocks路障

saddle block鞍状阻滞

screw block千斤顶

shoe block鞋楦

swage block花砧

the auction block拍卖台

the school physics block学校物理大楼

tower block多层公寓大楼

trade block贸易团体

traffic block交通堵塞

unsurpassable block不可逾越的障碍

block buster巨型炸弹

block capital印刷体字母

block chain车链

block charge方形**包

block diagram方框图

block house碉堡

block letter印刷体字母

block movement地壳运动

block tin锡锭

around the block在街区周围

in a block在一个街区

a set of blocks一组积木

on the block正在拍卖

block in the water pipe水管中的堵塞物

a block of flats一排公寓,公寓大楼

a block of house一个街区的房子

a block of ice一大块冰

a block of mail一批邮件

a block of marble一块大理石

a block of offices办公大楼

a block of rock一大块岩石

a block of seats in a theatre剧院中的一列座位

a block of shares一批股票

a block of stone一块石头

a block of theatre tickets一叠戏票

a block of wood一块木头

a large block of wood一大块木料

block on a railway铁路不通

block to peace和平的障碍

用作动词 (v.)

block a path封锁道路

block a solution to the question阻碍问题的解决

block advance阻挡某人前进

block cultural development阻碍文化的发展

block funds冻结资金

block money冻结货币

block pathway挡住(某人的)去路

block progress of study妨碍(某人)学习进步

block sb's promotion阻碍某人的晋升

block sb's view挡住某人的视线

block the effective use of...阻碍…的有效使用

block the enemy堵住敌人,阻击敌人

block the entrance堵住入口

block the exit封锁出口

block the export of unclear fuel封锁核燃料输出

block the flow of water堵住水,不让其流动

block the gate堵住大门

block the leakage of news防止走漏消息

block the nomination of sb for the leader阻碍提名某人作领袖

block the outlay阻碍销路

block the pipe阻塞管道

block the plan阻止计划(实施)

block the road阻塞道路

block the spread of the epidemic阻止流行病的传播

block the street阻塞街道

block the sun挡住阳光

block down sb堵住某人

block in塞满,使(某物)受限制或受阻,画略图

block in by masses of ice被大量冰块锁在里面

block in one's idea把构思画成草图

block off关闭,封闭

block off a door堵住门

block off a passage堵住过道

block off a street阻断街道

block off a window堵住窗

block off road挡住路

block out挡住,画略图

block out a drawing草画略图

block out all thoughts of sth丝毫不考虑某事

block out an outline for one's essay给文章写提纲

block out the light挡住阳光

block out the sun挡住太阳

block out unwelcome ideas from abroad把国外不受欢迎的思想隐瞒起来

block up封闭,堵塞

block up the entrance to the cave把洞口堵塞起来

block up the log cabin为小木屋造墙

block up the passage阻塞通道

block up the rear wheel把后轮垫高

block up the street阻塞街道

block from the rest of the world与外界隔绝

block to traffic阻挡车辆通行

block with crowds被人群所阻

block with snow被大雪所阻

The more solid blocks of ice shoot forward in advance of the lighter debris.

The combination began by selling large blocks of the Stock for future delivery.

The information on the tape is concentrated into blocks, separated by empty gaps.

Blocking vp their hearts against the Lord.

Our little harbor was completely blocked in by heavy masses [of ice].

Mitch has started towards the bedroom. Stanley crosses to block him.

The passage was nearly blocked by dustbins.

Cressy had tried to talk to him, but he had courteously blocked conversation.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

block是可数名词,基本意思是指带有直边由较硬材料构成的长方形的块状物，如木块、石块或其他固体材料,引申则指高大的建筑物,即大厦、大楼等。在美国, block是指四面是马路的一块街区,或街区之间的距离; 在澳大利亚则指闹市或繁华的大马路。

block用作单位词,其前可加some等修饰。block修饰不可数名词时,表示复数意义的名词不变,只需将block变为blocks; 修饰可数名词复数时, block和所修饰的名词都须变成复数。

block用于比喻,作“障碍,障碍物”解时,是可数名词。泛指“阻塞；堵住”多用单数形式，表示多次或多处阻塞时用复数形式。

v.(动词)

block的基本意思是“阻挡”,即在路上设置障碍。含有堵得十分严密,以致出入口完全封锁,通道完全受阻的意味。引申可用于抽象事物,指“妨碍”“阻碍”“冻结(资金)”。

block可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,不接动词不定式或从句,可用于被动结构,常与一些副词或介词连用,如in, off, up等。

n.(名词)

block, piece

这两个词在意思上有所不同:block多指大块的木头或石块等; piece指一般的“片”“块”,*为常用。例如:

Please give me a piece of cake.请给我一片面包。

v.(动词)

block, bar, dam, hinder, impede, obstruct

这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是：

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。

She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。

She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。

Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。

The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的bloc，意为木材，树干；*初源自中世纪荷兰语的bloc，意为树干。

中考真题例句

OG 1.block

A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.

一位邻居在看到东南54街165号街区的一栋房子冒烟后，于上午11:09拨打了911。

2020潍坊市卷

OG 2.block

The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

栅栏至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。

2020潍坊市卷

OG 3.block

He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right.

他向左拐，沿着第五街走三个街区到公园大道，然后向右拐。

2018沈阳市卷

OG 1.block

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,silk [silk], animal hide, and wooden blocks.

在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。

2019福建省卷

近义词

反义词

临近词

check

impede

impediment

stop

obstruction

retard

hindrance

hinder

obstacle

obstruct

aid

promote

assist

advantage

forward

blocks

blocky

blockade

Blockey

blocked

blocke

block up

blockers

bloc

Blockx

block in

blocker