capital

导读：capital音标
英 [ˈkæpɪtl] 美 [ˈkæpɪtl]
capital基本释义
n.首都；资本；大写字母；[建筑]柱顶adj.资本的；大写的；一流的；首要的；极其严重的；涉及死亡的
capital用法及例句
n.(名

capital音标

英 [ˈkæpɪtl]

美 [ˈkæpɪtl]

capital基本释义

n.首都；资本；大写字母；[建筑]柱顶

adj.资本的；大写的；一流的；首要的；极其严重的；涉及死亡的

capital用法及例句

n.(名词)

首都，首府，省会，京城；重要都市

资本，本钱，资金

资方

大写字母

资源

资本家；资产阶级

【建】柱头

基金，股款

adj.(形容词)

资本的

首位的

致命的

基本的，根本的

第一流的

可处死刑的，应处死刑的

主要的，*重要的

大写字母的

优秀的，上好的，顶好的

n.(名词)

[C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government

[S][U]资本,资金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders

[C]大写字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.

adj.(形容词)

[A]资本的,与资本有关的 of capital; having to do with capital

[A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious

极好的 of the best kind; excellent

[A]大写的 standing at the head

[A]可处死刑的 punishable by death

1. 资本;资金Capital isa large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.

capital

e.g. Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...各公司融资困难。e.g. A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

2. (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly.

capital的反义词

e.g. ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.本可以用来增加产出的资产设备e.g. ...capital investment.资本投资

3. (借款或投资的)本金,本钱Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest.

e.g. With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

4. 首都;首府The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.

e.g. ...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.尼泊尔首都加德满都

5. (工商业活动的)中心If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.

capital的近义词

e.g. Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。e.g. ...New York, the fashion capital of the world.纽约,世界时尚之都

6. 大写字母Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals.

e.g. The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址是大写的。

7. (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.

capital是什么意思

e.g. Espionage is a capital offence in this country.在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。e.g. ...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.被误判死罪的美国人

8. 柱头;柱顶A capital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns.

capital的反义词

9. see also: working capital

Note that you must always use a capital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals. ...on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter. ...in spring. Capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages. ...in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic. 注意, 表示星期几、月份和节假日的词首字母必须大写: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣诞节期间)。不过, 表示季节的名词首字母通常小写: in spring (在春季)。国名、地名及其派生出来的表示其居民或语言等的形容词、名词首字母必须大写: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上万的德国人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他讲一口流利的阿拉伯语)。

10. 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck.

e.g. He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取*治利益。

11. (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的You can use phrases such as 'Life with a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about.

e.g. She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

1. capital的意思

1. 资本(或股本)：311 资本(或股本)(capital) 业主对商业投入之资本,并向主管机关登记者. 321 股票溢价 (paid-in capital in excess of par) 凡公司以高于普通股或特别股面额之价格发行股票,其所超收部份之金额皆属之.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

capital

1. make capital out of : 利用；

用作名词(n.)

His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.他的影响还没到达首都。

The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.这位将*决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。

Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.沈阳是辽宁的省会。

The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。

London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.伦敦被称为“世界保险之都”。

It was the former capital of Turkey.这是土耳其过去的中心城市。

He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.如果你出80,000元资金,他将提供技术。

Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。

They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.他们已把他们的所有资本都质押在那家企业了。

The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。

They exhausted the capital in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。

Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。

In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。

用作形容词(adj.)

Capital gain should be charged tax.资本盈余应交税。

In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.拿钱投资,有的人打算得到多少有点保障的股息,有的人则为了增加资本。

He made a capital error.他犯了一个重大的错误。

You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。

A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.在开始写一个句子或一个人名或一个地名时,要用到大写字母。

You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。

The parliament members split on capital punishment.议员们对死刑看法不同。

用作名词 (n.)

establish a capital建都

found a capital建都

remove the capital迁都

transport the capital迁都

borrow capital借资

decrease capital减少资本

gather capital积累资本

increase capital增加资本

invest a capital投资

put up capital投资

raise capital筹集资金

tie up capital使资金搁置

ancient capital古都

foreign capital外国都市

national capital国都

provisional capital临时首都

active capital流动资本

constant capital不变资本

current capital流动资本

dead capital非生产资本

fixed capital固定资本

foreign capital外资

idle capital闲置的资本

necessary capital必要的资本

net capital纯资本

outstanding capital未偿资本

permanent capital固定资本

political capital*治资本

private capital私人资本

working capital流动资本,周转资金

cotton capital棉都

diamond capital钻石业中心

film capital影都

state capital州府

steel capital钢都

world capitals世界大都会

loan capital借贷资本

share capital股份资本

state capital国家资本

capital in real estate房地产资本

capital of 3000 dollars 3000美元资本

capital of one's fame某人的名望资本

用作形容词 (adj.)

capital account固定资产账户

capital construction基本建设

capital punishment死刑

To have capytal sentence be beheded.

In the outset, he seems to have fallen into a capital error.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

n.(名词)

capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指*治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。

capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。

capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。

adj.(形容词)

capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时，既可用作定语也可用作表语。

n.(名词)

capital, metropolis

这两个词都可译为“首都”。其区别在于:

1.词源不同, capital源于拉丁语,原意为“优越的”“杰出的”“影响生命的”; metropolis源于希腊语,含有“母亲城”的意思,即领导着小城市的中心城市。

2.capital含有*治意味,而metropolis则主要指商业和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是*治中心,也是商业中心的也可称作metropolis,如Tokyo。

3.metropolis可含有“宗主国”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway伦敦地下铁道

adj.(形容词)

capital, capitol

这两词虽一个字母之差,意思却不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美国国会大厦”。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的capitalis，意为首要的，与人头相关的。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.capital

Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture.

广州，广东的省会，以其丰富的食物和文化而闻名。

2019广东省卷

OG 2.capital

In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.

在瓦努阿图，你会在首都维拉港发现世界上唯一的水下邮*。

2019安徽省卷

OG 3.capital

He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.

他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。

2019黄冈市卷

OG 1.capital

And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

确保这些大写字母书写正确。

2019黄冈市卷

OG 1.capital

More than $130 billion of venture capital was invested in the US last year.

去年，美国的风险投资超过1300亿美元。

2021英语二

OG 2.capital

Because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

由于自动化有可能扩大资本收入和劳动力收入之间的差距，税收和安全网将不得不重新考虑。

2018英语一

OG 3.capital

A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

少数富人将会掌握所有的资本，而大众将会在贫困的荒芜之地苦苦挣扎。

2017英语二

OG 1.capital

Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors.

格拉斯都当选欧洲文化之都的那一年肯定可以被是看作为一系列复杂因素之一。

2020英语一

OG 2.capital

Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture.

英国再也不能申请欧洲文化之都这个更有声望的头衔了。

2020英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

essential

central

funds

cash

assets

foremost

wealth

excellent

finance

fine

sad

minor

unfortunate

capital H

capitals

capital B

capital M

capita

capitally

capital V

capital L

capital O

capital F

capital D

capitalism