against

导读：against音标
英 [əˈgenst] 美 [əˈɡenst]
against基本释义
prep.紧靠;以…为背景conj.在…之时;在…之前
against用法及例句
prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠

against音标

英 [əˈgenst]

美 [əˈɡenst]

against基本释义

prep.紧靠;以…为背景

conj.在…之时;在…之前

against用法及例句

prep.(介词)

反对

违反

逆

预防

倚

对着

不利于

靠

以…为背景

对照

防备

对…不利

违背

碰

防

对比

对

与…相反

紧靠

conj.(连词)

在…之时

在…之前

prep.(介词)

(表示方向)与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着 in an opposite direction to

(表示方位)紧靠着…,倚靠着 … touching especially for support

(表示对象)对…不利,对…有害; 和…碰撞,与…撞击; 预防,以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反,违背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to

(表示目的)为…作准备,防备…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from

(表示态度)反对,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of

(表示依据)以…为标准 according to sth

(表示比率)以…兑换,以…交换 change sth for sth

(表示对比)和…比,和…对照; 以…为背景 having as a background; in contrast to

In addition to the uses shown below, againstis used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come up against’, ‘guard against’, and ‘hold against’.除下列用法外，against还可用于come up against, guard against, hold against等短语动词中。

1. 紧靠；倚；碰If one thing is leaning or pressing against another, it is touching it.

e.g. She leaned against him...她紧靠着他。e.g. On a table pushed against a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。

2. 反对（计划、*策、制度等）If you are against something such as a plan, policy, or system, you think it is wrong, bad, or stupid.

e.g. Taxes are unpopular — it is understandable that voters are against them...税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。e.g. Joan was very much against commencing drug treatment.琼极力反对进行药物治疗。

3. 与…竞争；与…对阵If you compete against someone in a game, you try to beat them.

e.g. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians...这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。e.g. Billy Hardy has pulled out of his second fight against Noel Carroll after a training accident.一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。

4. 反对；对抗If you take action against someone or something, you try to harm them.

e.g. Security forces are still using violence against opponents of the government.安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对*府的人。e.g. ...an upsurge in racism against immigrants...对移民的种族歧视的高涨

5. 制止；预防；阻止If you take action against a possible future event, you try to prevent it.

e.g. ...the fight against crime...打击犯罪e.g. They are arguing against hospital closures...他们据理反对关闭医院。

6. 违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令）If you do something against someone's wishes, advice, or orders, you do not do what they want you to do or tell you to do.

against的解释

e.g. He didn't want to go against the wishes of the German government...他不想违抗德国*府的意愿。e.g. He discharged himself from hospital against the advice of doctors.他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。

7. 防备If you do something in order to protect yourself against something unpleasant or harmful, you do something which will make its effects on you less serious if it happens.

against的解释

e.g. A business needs insurance against risks such as fire and flood...公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。e.g. It has been claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease.有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。

8. 不喜欢；对…存有芥蒂If you have something against someone or something, you dislike them.

against什么意思

e.g. Have you got something against women, Les?...你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？e.g. I have nothing against foreigners.我对外国人并无芥蒂。

9. 违反（法律或规则）If something is against the law or against the rules, there is a law or a rule which says that you must not do it.

e.g. It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time...无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。e.g. We thought cheating was against the rules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。

10. 迎着；逆着If you are moving against a current, tide, or wind, you are moving in the opposite direction to it.

e.g. ...swimming upstream against the current...逆流往上游泳e.g. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。

11. 以…为背景If something happens or is considered against a particular background of events, it is considered in relation to those events, because those events are relevant to it.

e.g. The Pope has sent a message appealing for unity in his homeland, against a background of divisions in the Solidarity movement...团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。e.g. The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。

12. 和…对比；对照If something is measured or valued against something else, it is measured or valued by comparing it with the other thing.

e.g. Our policy has to be judged against a clear test: will it improve the standard of education?...对我们的*策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？e.g. Check the operator's productivity against agreed targets...根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。

13. 与…相对；与…比较If you discuss a particular set of facts or figures as against another set, you are comparing or contrasting the two sets of facts or figures.

e.g. Over 50% of divorced men regretted their divorce, as against 25% of women.离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。

14. 不利于The odds against something happening are the chances or odds that it will not happen.

against的近义词

e.g. The odds against him surviving are incredible.他活下来的概率非常小。

15. up against -> see upagainst the clock -> see clock

1. 倚着：当火把渐渐远去时,老路灯才发现有一个年轻人正倚着(against)它的杆子哭泣,那张悲伤的面孔它永远也不会忘记. 这对老人是非常勤俭的,他们没有浪费过一分钟. 星期日的下午,他们总要拿出一两本书来读. 这时,

2. 反抗：科学等方面勾结(with)v.补偿,赔偿(for)vi.(气体等)发出,发散;发源(from)n.摘录,节录; 引用(from)vt.免除,豁免(from)a.(英国资产阶级经济学家)凯恩斯(keynes)的;凯恩斯主义的n.v.叛变,反抗(against)n.盾;庇护物,v.保卫;

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作介词(prep.)

You should fly your kite against the wind.你应该迎着风放风筝。

She always advances against difficulties.她总是迎着困难而上。

The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。

A picture hangs against the wall.墙上挂着一幅图画。

The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。

I struck my head against the branch of a tree.我的头撞在了树枝上。

Warn the lady against pickpockets.告诫女士谨防扒手。

The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.*府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。

Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932. 1932年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。

This explanation is against the natural law.这种解释是违背自然规律的。

She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。

He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。

I checked my watch against the steeple clock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。

Please deliver this package against payment of cost.请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。

He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。

The mountain looked magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

act against违反

argue against为反对…而辩；反驳，否定

be divided against itself分裂成派系而自我削弱

bang one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气

bash one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气

beat one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气

bring an accusation against控诉

bring an action against控告，指控

count against因(某事)而低估,对某人不利

cry against大声疾呼反对

fight against同…战斗

get two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况

go against违背,作对,不利于

go against the stream反潮流，逆潮流而行

go against the tide不随大流

guard against保护（某人）使之免于…，谨防，预防

have a bias against对…有反感

have designs against对…有不良企图

have two strikes against处于不利地位，处于严重情况

hope against hope存一线希望，抱着万一的希望

kick against反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃

kick against the pricks以卵击石

knock against(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到

knock one's head against a (brick) wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气

lift one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击

magnify oneself against轻视，对…盛气凌人

make against有害,不利于,违反

more sinned against than sinning受到超过应得程度的惩罚

play both ends against the middle使对立双方相争以从中得利

poison sb's mind against使某人对…产生恶感

prefer a charge against控告,告发

protest against对…表示反对或抗议

raise one's hand against举手要打，威胁要攻击

raise the heel against准备用脚踢,压制

raise voice against表示反对

run against碰及,碰撞,同…竞选

sail against the wind逆风而行

set against使(某人〔物〕)靠着…

set one's face against反对

side against反对

sin against违犯,冒犯

slap against拍击

sling against把(某人〔物〕)对着…扔

speak against演说反对

stack against靠着…整齐地堆放；使不利于

stand against（使）靠着…站立〔竖放〕

start against开始和…竞争

struggle against同…作斗争

swear the peace against宣誓声明有受…加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告…图谋行凶

swim against the tide不随大流

take against反对，不喜欢，不赞成

take action against对…起诉,采取措施防止…

talk against说…坏话

tell against对…不利

throw straws against the wind扔草抵风,螳臂挡车

work against竭力反对

work against the clock以全速工作,赶工

动词+副词+～

bear up against在…面前不颓丧

bring up against使(某人)面临…

brush up against轻轻地敲

chalk up against把某事记在…账上

come up against遇到(困难等)

gang up against联合反对

get up against靠…站立,冒犯

knock up against偶然撞碰,偶然碰见

rub up against经过时（把…）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）

run up against遇到,碰到

squeeze up against（使）挤紧，（使）靠拢

名词+～

campaign against反对…的运动

case against反对…议案

charge against对…的控告

charm against驱逐…的咒符

claim against要求…的赔偿

crime against对…的犯罪

defence against对…的防御

fight against与…的斗争

guard against防护…的物件

suit against对…的诉讼

vote against投票反对…

warning against警告不要…

witness against不利于…的证人

～+名词

against (all the) odds尽管有极大的困难

against expectation(s)和所预料的相反

against nature反常的,违背人性的

against one's better judgement明知不可取地,明知不恰当地

against one's inclination不愿意,违背本意

against one's will违背心愿,无可奈何

against sb's grain格格不入，违反意愿

against the blue sky在蓝天的衬托下

against the clock拼命赶时间

against the collar（马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地

against the grain格格不入,违反意愿

against the law违法

against the tree靠着树

against the wall靠着墙壁

against time测量时间

副词+～

dead against正对着,全然反对

strongly against强烈反对

up against a/the wall陷入困境,碰壁

up against it面临困难的,面临困境的

up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境

His hand will be against euery man.

I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.

Even his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.

Effie sided with Tom against Frank.

No Welsh witness would testify against them.

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

prep.(介词)

against作“反对”解时反义词是for。

prep.(介词)

against, for

这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了…作出准备”。其区别是：

against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意; for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。

☆ 12世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古英语的agenes，意为反方向，反对。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.against

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.

1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日*。

2018广州市卷

OG 2.against

They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.

他们花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争。

2018吉林省卷

OG 3.against

I don't think it is right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law.

我认为，即使是在课堂上，使用影印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的。

2018上海市卷

OG 1.against

With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.

随着技能和经验的增加，人们学会了如何使船只更坚固，以抵御风雨。

2019上海市卷

OG 2.against

Government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.

加拿大魁北克省*府禁止人们向企业出售该植物，以保护该植物不被过度挖掘。

2018河南省卷

OG 3.against

People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.

人们举办许多不同的活动来与疾病作斗争。

2018江西省卷

OG 1.against

People race against horses across the hills and mountains.

人们越过山丘，与马赛跑。

2020广州市卷

OG 2.against

A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart and John.

几个月前，我被提名为纽约州州长，与斯图尔特和约翰竞选。

2020温州市卷

OG 3.against

I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday.

我听说你昨天和四班进行了一场足球赛。

2018哈尔滨市卷

OG 1.against

He kept silent to the charges against him.

他对针对他的指控保持沉默。

2020温州市卷

OG 2.against

I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers.

同他们竞选我感到很不光彩，因为报纸报道了他们所有可耻的罪行。

2020温州市卷

OG 3.against

“I have had a most serious accusation (投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”

“我收到了邦德太太对你提出的*严重指控。”

2018武汉市卷

OG 1.against

Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本正在帮助他的母亲。

2019呼和浩特卷

OG 2.against

There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office.

她就在那儿，靠着邮*附近的一棵树坐着。

2019潍坊市卷

OG 1.against

Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

森林给了我们阴凉、宁静，也是应对气候变化的*严峻挑战之一。

2019英语二

OG 2.against

Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

佛蒙特州参议院对恩特基的行为感到愤怒，去年以26票赞成对4票反对允许延期。

2012英语一

OG 3.against

In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.

在威斯康星州，工会已召集数千名支持者反对强硬的共和*州长Scott Walker。

2012英语一

OG 1.against

They are biased against car manufacturers.

他们对汽车制造商有偏见。

2020英语二

OG 2.against

Reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.

揭示了对城市地区的强烈偏见。

2016英语一

OG 3.against

Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.

教师、雇主和卫生专业人员都表现出对肥胖者的偏见。

2014英语二

OG 1.against

That's likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says.

费拉罗说，这可能是因为农村贫困人口将这笔钱用作应对恶劣天气的临时保单。

2021英语一

OG 2.against

It protects against unfair competition.

它防止不公平竞争。

2021英语一

OG 3.against

No longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

你再也不能为自己投保失业险，并在灾难发生时获得无条件付款。

2014英语一

OG 1.against

Man will finally win the race against machine.

人类将*终赢得与机器的竞争。

2014英语二

OG 2.against

We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.

我们需要重构关系，把“人机对抗”变成“人机同跑”。

2014英语二

OG 3.against

This was an average guy, up against the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

这是一个普通人，面对的是几个世纪以来*训练有素、装备*好、*凶猛、*残暴的敌人。

2012英语二

OG 1.against

It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS.

在这种背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白德哈姆对公立医疗系统旗下的皇家免费医院进行指控。

2018英语一

OG 2.against

Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success.

在经济和人口结构急剧变化的背景下，年轻的美国人正在绘制新的21世纪成功路线图。

2016英语二

OG 3.against

He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

比起商业大街他更喜欢郊区的购物场所。

2016英语一

近义词

反义词

临近词

contrary to与 ... 相反

versus对抗

beside在 ... 旁边

next to邻近

counter to相反地

in在 ... 里

adjacent to靠近

anti反对者

compared to与 ... 相比

touching动人的

to对于

hostile to对 ... 怀有敌意的...

abhorrent令人憎恶的

averse厌恶的

opposition反对

rail栏杆

crosswise斜地

in contrast to和 ... 对比

counter柜台

in opposition to反对

alongside在旁边

for

against viru

against rust

against par

against shot

against us

against will

against rule

against war

against vote

against time

again

agape