back

导读：back音标
英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]
back基本释义
n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫vt.支持；后退adv.向后地adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的
back用法及例句
n.(名词)背后部，后面末尾背

back音标

英 [bæk]

美 [bæk]

back基本释义

n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫

vt.支持；后退

adv.向后地

adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的

back用法及例句

n.(名词)

背

后部，后面

末尾

背脊，脊

靠背

后卫，后卫球员

椅背

反面，里面

体力

甲

【造船】(船的)龙骨

衬垫

底座

adv.(副词)

向后

以前，从前

回原处，在原处

归，还

退，倒，后退地

追溯，往回

止住

延缓

回，返

回复原状

在后面

向背面

回头

adj.(形容词)

偏僻的

过去的

到期未付的，拖欠的

向后的，向后动的

过期的

【语】舌根音的

后部的，背部的，后面的

边远的，边陲的

回程的

逆的

落后的

v.(动词)

后退，倒退，退后

支持

打赌，下睹注于

使倒退，使后退

援助，赞助，帮助，资助

裱褙，裱（画）

背书

避免（做讨厌的事）

放弃

逆行

反（时针）转

来来去去，翻来覆去

给...装背衬，给...加衬里，作…的衬里

装上（椅）背

作的背景

给...做后援

怂恿

【海】（风）逆时针转向

伴奏，伴奏

在…背后加固

位于（某物）的后面，站在后面

衬托

背朝

由于对手的差错而进入（有利地位）

n.(名词)

[S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important

[C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks

[C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward

vt. 支持 support

adj.(形容词)

[A]后边的 situated behind

[A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time

[A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue

[A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth

adv.(副词)

往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre

控制住,忍住 under control

恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past

回报 in return

back在线翻译

noun

1. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

2. a support that you can lean against while sitting

e.g. the back of the dental chair was adjustable

Synonym: backrest

3. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

e.g. they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back

4. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

e.g. the book had a leather binding

Synonym: bindingbook bindingcover

5. the side that goes last or is not normally seen

e.g. he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

Synonym: rear

6. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

e.g. his back was nicely tanned

Synonym: dorsum

7. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

e.g. the fall broke his back

Synonym: spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackbonerachis

8. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

e.g. he stood at the back of the stageit was hidden in the rear of the store

Synonym: rear

9. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

verb

1. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

2. establish as valid or genuine

e.g. Can you back up your claims?

Synonym: back up

3. shift to a counterclockwise direction

e.g. the wind backed

4. place a bet on

e.g. Which horse are you backing?I'm betting on the new horse

Synonym: bet ongagestakegamepunt

5. travel backward

e.g. back into the drivewayThe car backed up and hit the tree

6. cause to travel backward

e.g. back the car into the parking spot

7. support financial backing for

e.g. back this enterprise

8. be behindapprove of

e.g. He plumped for the Labor PartyI backed Kennedy in 1960

Synonym: endorseindorseplump forplunk forsupport

9. give support or one's approval to

e.g. I'll second that motionI can't back this planendorse a new project

Synonym: secondendorseindorse

10. be in back of

e.g. My garage backs their yard

adv

1. in or to or toward a past time

e.g. set the clocks back an hournever look backlovers of the past looking fondly backward

Synonym: backward

2. at or to or toward the back or rear

e.g. he moved backtripped when he stepped backwardshe looked rearward out the window of the car

Synonym: backwardbackwardsrearwardrearwards

3. in repayment or retaliation

e.g. we paid back everything we had borrowedhe hit me and I hit him backI was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

4. in or to or toward a former location

e.g. she went back to her parents' house

5. in or to or toward an original condition

e.g. he went back to sleep

6. in reply

e.g. he wrote back three days later

副词用法（ADVERB USES）

In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。

1. 向后；往后；往回If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.

e.g. The photographers drew back to let us view the body...摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。e.g. She stepped back from the door expectantly...她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。

2. 回到原处If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.

back的翻译

e.g. I went back to bed...我回到床上。e.g. I'mdue back in London by late afternoon...我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。

3. 恢复原状；回到原来的状态If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.

e.g. The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。e.g. Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。

4. 归还；交还；放回；收回If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.

back什么意思

e.g. She handed the knife back...她递还刀子。e.g. Put it back in the freezer...把它放回冰箱。

5. （将钟表）拨回If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.

6. 回应（来信、电话、目光等）If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.

back的意思

e.g. They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。e.g. If the phone rings say you'llcall back after dinner...如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。

7. 回到（某个话题）You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.

back

e.g. Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？e.g. To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。

8. 再次流行；再度成为潮流If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.

e.g. Short skirts are back...短裙又流行起来了。e.g. Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.共识*治很可能再度兴起。

9. 在一段距离之外If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.

back的近义词

e.g. Keep back from the edge of the platform...请勿靠近站台边缘。e.g. I'ma few miles back from the border...我距离边境数英里。

10. 收拢；拢起；束起If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.

e.g. Her hair was tied back...她的头发扎了起来。e.g. The curtains were held back by tassels.窗帘用穗子拢了起来。

11. （舒适地）向后仰If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.

e.g. She lay back and stared at the ceiling...她躺下盯着天花板。e.g. She leaned back in her chair and smiled.她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。

12. 回头，转身（看或喊）If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.

e.g. Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。e.g. He called back to her.他转身叫她。

13. （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.

e.g. Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。e.g. Later, back at home, the telephone rang.随后，家里的电话响了。

14. 以前；过去；追溯至If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.

e.g. The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。e.g. I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。

15. 回想；回忆If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.

e.g. I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。e.g. My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。

16. 来回；往返If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.

e.g. He paced back and forth...他来回踱步。e.g. Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。

17. to cast your mind back -> see mind

名词和形容词用法（NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES）

1. 背（部）；后背；脊背A person's or animal'sback is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.

e.g. Her son was lying peacefully on his back...她儿子安静地仰面躺着。e.g. She turned her back to the audience...她转过身背对着观众。

2. 后面；后部The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.

e.g. ...a room at the back of the shop...商店后部的一个房间e.g. She raised her hands to the back of her neck...她举起双手放于颈后。

3. 后面的；后部的Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.

e.g. He opened the back door...他打开了后门。e.g. Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.安记得自己坐在他们车的后座上。

4. （椅子或沙发的）靠背The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.

e.g. There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。

5. （纸、信封等的）反面，背面The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.

e.g. Send your answers on the back of a postcard.将答案写在明信片背面寄出。

6. （书等的）末尾The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.

back什么意思

e.g. ...the index at the back of the book...书末索引e.g. You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。

7. （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.

e.g. He had chickens and things round the back...他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。e.g. The privy'sout the back.厕所在房子后面。

8. （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.

e.g. Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。e.g. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back...卡特利特开车，我坐在车子后面。

9. （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team.

10. （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends.

11. 背着（某人）If you say that something wasdone behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.

e.g. You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。

12. 完成…*困难的部分If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.

e.g. It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中*棘手的问题。e.g. We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.我们可以运送物资，努力解决饥荒中*关键的问题。

13. 接连地；连续地If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption.

e.g. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.连续播放的两档半小时节目

14. （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.

e.g. He wears his baseball cap back to front...他把棒球帽反戴着。e.g. The picture was printed back to front.图片印反了。

in AM, use 美国英语用 backward

15. 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等）If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.

back的翻译

e.g. He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。

16. 紧跟着；紧接着If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happensafter that other thing and in addition to it.

e.g. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。

17. （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively.

e.g. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.今后工*在福利问题上将处于下风。e.g. ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.另一项纯粹旨在让苏格兰民族*人被迫退居守势的计划

18. 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.

back的反义词

19. 希望（某人）离开If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.

back

e.g. I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。

20. 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.

e.g. Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。e.g. Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.冈内尔不是那种将指导了自己12年的教练拒之门外的人。

21. 使生气；触怒；惹恼If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you.

e.g. Some food labelling practices really get my back up.有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。

22. off the back of a lorry -> see lorryto take a back seat -> see seatto have your back to the wall -> see wall

动词用法（VERB USES）

1. 背对；背向；背朝If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.

e.g. We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。e.g. His garden backs onto a school.他的花园背朝一所学校。

2. 倒（车）；倒退When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards.

e.g. He backed his car out of the drive...他把车倒出了私人车道。e.g. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line...火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。

3. 支持；资助If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money.

back的反义词

e.g. There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity.有新的目击证人证明他的说法，他是被错认了。e.g. ...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan...如果法国不能说服安理会五个常任理事国都支持该计划

-backed...government-backed loans to Egypt.向埃及提供的*府贷款

4. 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win.

e.g. Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup...昨晚罗兰·尼尔森打赌谢菲尔德周三队会捧得欧洲联盟杯。e.g. The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three...马的主人希钦斯先生以200比1的赔率赌它获得前三名。

5. 为…伴奏（或伴唱）If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer.

e.g. She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas.原声吉他、贝斯和康茄鼓为她伴奏。

6. see also: backing

相关词组：back awayback downback offback outback up

1. 背：记法:后背(back)缺少了脊梁骨大头钉(tack)来代. wack n.怪人 W的形状像翅膀. 记法:后背(back)长翅膀(W)的人不是圣人就是怪人(wack). 故事串联:墨水当水喝,我想(think)是胡说,喝完墨水去滑冰(ice),一不注意(notice)落水中,

2. 后方：以下是它的特性:5.第一步移动离身体远些同时加些压力入地板,保留一些重心在支撑脚,在第一步即将结束时脚尖稍转向外,这一步可移动向前(Forward)、斜前(Diagonal Forward)、旁边(Sideways)、斜后(Diagonally Back)和后方(Back).

常用例句

词汇搭配

电影

A：(Hurry/ Quick/ Hurry up)! The movie is coming back on.（快/快一些/快点）！电影开始了。

B：I’m coming.来了。

培训

A：Where have you been?你去了哪里？

B：I just got back from (camp/ school/ class).我刚刚（从营地/从学校/上课）回来。

假期

B：When is this book due back?这本书归还期限是什么时候？

A：It’s due back (next Tuesday/ a week from Friday/ in three days).下星期二/星期五开始后的一个星期/三天以内。

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

用作形容词(adj.)

用作副词(adv.)

back

1. back to back : 背靠背；

2. turn one's back on : 背弃, 抛弃；

3. back down : 放弃要求, 取消前言；

4. back and forth : 来回地；

5. back up : 支持；

6. see the back of : 看(某人)离开, 赶走[摆脱](某人)；

7. be on one's back : 仰卧, 生病卧床；

8. back of : 在...后边；

9. with one's back to the wall : 困兽犹斗地；

用作名词(n.)

There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house.以前在他们房子的后方是一个大花园。

There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary.这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。

The last time I bought from a market trader I was given rotten fruit from the back of the pile.上次我在集市上买东西,小贩卖给我的是从水果堆后面拣出的烂水果。

I've got a sore place in my back.我背上有个地方痛。

He likes sitting in the back of the class.他一直喜欢坐在教室的后排。

Some fishes have gills on the back.一些鱼背上有刺。

There is a bird on the back of a piece of cloth.一块布的反面有一只鸟。

You write the address on the front of an envelope, not on the back of it.你把地址写在信封正面,而不是反面。

I am afraid my report for the past year is not a very cheerful one, it is the story of one calamity on the back of another.恐怕我关于去年的报告不令人愉快,那是一个接一个的灾难故事。

The little boy was dozing with his back against the chair.那个小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。

Did you paint the back of the bookcase?你漆过书橱的背面吗?

My home lies back of the school.我家就在学校后面。

One of the backs was hurt in the match.其中一名后卫受了伤。

用作动词(v.)

The horse backed suddenly.马突然向后倒退。

Don't back off.别打退堂鼓。

用作形容词(adj.)

I hope you will back my thought.我希望你能支持我的想法。

Can you back your story with facts?你能举出事实来证明你的话吗?

You could back the dress with silk.你可以给这件衣服加丝绸衬里。

All our books have now been backed.现在我们的书全部都包上了书皮。

用作副词(adv.)

On the back wall there is a map of China.后墙上有一幅中国地图。

He came through the back door.他从后门进来。

Does the back door have a lock on it?后门上锁没有?

He sat in a back seat in the car.他坐在车的后座上。

There is something wrong with the back wheels of the truck.卡车的后轮出了故障。

He clawed his way up from the back streets of Glasgow.他是从格拉斯哥的穷街陋巷里爬上来的。

The war is all back history now, and our two countries are good friends.这场战争已成为过去的历史,我们两国现在是友邦了。

He owed three months' back rent.他欠了3个月的租金。

用作名词 (n.)

break one's back拼命干,尽*大努力

break the back of sth完成某事*艰难的部分

get sb's back up触怒某人

get off sb's back不再找某人的麻烦

give sb one's back不理睬某人

have one's back to the wall陷入绝境

lean one's back against the wall以背靠墙

put one's back into sth孜孜不倦地做某事

see the back of赶走,撵走

sit in the back坐在后面

turn one's back on对…掉头不顾,轻视

at sb's back幕后支持

at the back在后部

at the back of one's mind在脑中酝酿

behind sb's back瞒着某人

from the back从后面

in the back (of)在(…的)后部

in the back of the book书后的附录中

in the back of one's mind下意识地,潜意识地

lie on one's back仰卧

on one's back仰天而卧,用背驮

on the back of a magazine杂志的封底上

back to back背靠背

stand back to back背对背站着

用作动词 (v.)

back agilely机敏地支持

back consistently一贯支持

back contemptuously傲慢地支持

back deliberately故意支持

back discreetly谨慎地支持

back strongly坚决支持

back down退出

back off后退,放弃

back out不遵守

back up支持,堵塞,后退

back against面对,反对

back by sb's influence在某人权势的支持下

back away from从…避开

back into the garage倒进车库

back onto背朝着

back through the gate倒出大门

back dress with silk用绸布做衣服衬里

用作形容词 (adj.)

back door后门

back seats后座

back vowels后元音

back yard后院

用作副词 (adv.)

answer back反驳，回嘴，顶嘴；还击

bite back很快忍住说出(秘密或冒犯他人的话)

blink back one's tears用眨眼来抑制泪水

bounce back(失意后)恢复，回升

bring back带回；归还；使回忆起；恢复

bring back to health使恢复健康

bring back to life使恢复生命

call back回电话；叫回

carry...back (to)使回想起

choke back忍住，抑制

claim back (from)要求收回，索回

come back回来；又流行起来；恢复记忆；想起来；(指制度、法律)恢复

cut back修剪；缩减

date back to追溯到

double back(为躲避追捕)原路返回；折叠起来，对折

draw back (from)引开，拉开，缩回；撤回，取消；(比赛中)超越

drive back迫使…后退；驾车返回

drop back落后；后撤

fall back后退，退却

fall back on〔upon〕求助于，依赖

feed back (to)反馈回…

fold back折叠，折起

get back回来，回到；失而复得；取回，恢复原位；对…报复

get back into circulation重新恢复正常生活

get back into harness病愈后重新工作

get back to返回

give back归还；恢复(视力、自由等)；反射出，照出

go back on (one's word)背弃；食言

go back to返回，归还，退回；重做某事，重操旧业；(冬令制)把钟表调回；追溯，时光返回到

hand back (to)交还；物归原主

hang back犹豫；退缩

have back收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允许(分手的配偶等)返回

hold back阻止前进；控制；抑制；(由于谨慎、害怕而)犹豫，踌躇；保留，扣住(不发表)，保密

keep back (from)保持一定距离，克制住，挡住；隐瞒住，不让知道；扣留；留住；不付

lie back往后靠坐；放松

look back (on)回顾

pay back归还；还清；报复

play back放，放送(唱片、磁带等)

pull back撤退，撤回

push back逼迫；使撤退；把…推回原处

put...back把…放回原处；倒拨时钟；使(日期)推迟；放慢；延迟；阻止

put the clock back倒行逆施；开倒车

read...back读出(信息内容等)以供核对

refer...back (to)(将文件等)退回、交回给…予以某种处理；重新提及

report back (to)归来报到；作调查汇报

ring back再打电话；回电话

roll back(使)卷起来；把(录音带等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，击退；(过去的时光)返回

run back倒卷，倒回(影片、录音带等)

run back over回顾；再次审议

send back(因不满意)送回，退还(商品或饭菜)

set back耽误，阻碍进展；使…破费；使(建筑物)坐落在离开…一定的距离

settle back安坐在椅子里

shrink back (from)(由于害怕)畏缩；退缩

sit back在一旁闲着，袖手旁观

spring back弹回

stand back位于离…有一段距离的地方；保持距离以便更好地理解或判断；拒绝介入；退出

step back后退

take back使回来；归来；同意接受退货；重新任命被解职者；收回，撤回

take sb back (to)使某人回想起

talk back回嘴，顶嘴

think back on回想，回忆

think back to回想，回忆

throw back扔回；揭去，拉开；阻击，耽误，击退；(责备地)向…重提

throw back on迫使…依靠

trace back (to)追溯；回溯

turn back(使)折回，往回走

whip back迅速返回或弹回

win back赢回，夺回

wind back(磁带)倒带；(胶卷)倒卷

Down his back from his mane to his tail went a line of black.

She stood with her back against the door feeling the brass handle press against a bone in her spine.

A small flat back claw, or toe.

Coming unexpectedly from a back parlour into the shop.

A little morocco box, which..contained the Major's back teeth.

The bomber..might have to travel only 50 miles..to the back areas of the German Army to bomb dumps.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

They sat over a pot of tea in the back kitchen.

The ashler walls were backed..with rubble stone, or with bricks.

The angel of the Lord rolled back the stone.

Back, beardless boy! Back, minion!

I sort of brushed my hair back with my hand.

Looking back when at the gate.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

n.(名词)

back用作名词的基本意思是表示人的“背；背部”和表示某物的“后面；后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球类运动则指“后卫”。

back作“后面”“背面”“反面”解时用单数形式,其前须加定冠词the。在表示较近的“后面,背面”时用on the back of；在表示较远的“后面”时用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)，在美式英语中at〔in〕可省略。

v.(动词)

back的基本意思是“(使)后退”,指某人或某物回到原来的位置或状态。有时引申可表示“支持”,即“作后盾”。

back可用作及物动词或不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作简单宾语。

adj.(形容词)

back表示位置或方向时意思是“后面的,往后的”。也可表示时间作“过去的,过期的”“迟交的,欠交的”解,在句中只用作定语。

back在语音学中也可作“后元音的”解。

back在句中只用作定语,不用于比较等级。

adv.(副词)

back用作副词的基本意思是“往后,在后面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢复”或“上溯”。

back常修饰动态动词(如不及物动词go, come, get,及物动词bring, get, take等),在句中作状语,也可用作表语。

back和be连用可引申表示“恢复”; back和beat, hit, fight等动词连用可表示“打退”。

back作“来回；向后”解时一般不与turn连用。

注意如果动词本身已经表达了“相反动作”的意思,就不能再用back。

back用作副词时不用于比较等级。

n.(名词)

at the back of, in the back of

这两个短语的意思相近,都是“在…后面”的意思。其区别在于:

1.at the back of指在某地方之外的后面部分; in the back of的意思是指在某地方之内的后面部分。

2.at the back of也可引申为“支持”“在…印象中”,而in the back of没有此义。

v.(动词)

turn one's back on, turn one's back to

两者不同义,前者含有轻蔑的感情色彩,而后者没有这种色彩。例如:

In the old society, the rich always turned their back on the poor.在旧社会,富人总是瞧不起穷人。

But Jack has turned his back to the trouble over it.可杰克并不把这件麻烦事放在心里。

adv.(副词)

下面两句意思不同:

Stand back, please.

请往后站。

Stand behind, please.

请在后面站着。

n.(名词)

他仰卧着并凝视着天花板。

误 He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.

正 He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.

析表示“仰卧”,应该说lie on one's back,介词用on不用to。

误 He rented a room in back of the house.

正 He rented a room in the back of the house.

析 in back of表示“在…后面”,相当于behind。in the back of表示“在…后部”,相当于in the rear part of。“一间后房”应该是a room in the back of the house。

误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house.

正 At the back of the house there is a vegetable garden.

析表示“在…之外的后面部分”,应该说at the back of,不用in the back of。

adv.(副词)

你看完这本书后,请把它还回图书馆。

误 When you finish the book, please return it back to the library.

正 When you finish the book, please return it to the library.

析 return表示“归还,送回”,含有“回”的含义,不能再用back。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.back

The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again.

第二天，尽管他的声音恢复了，他还是保持沉默。

2020河南省卷

OG 2.back

His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school.

布莱·恩特上高中时，他的家人搬回了美国。

2020锦州市卷

OG 3.back

Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks.

乔冒着生命危险跳回冰冷的水中，设法把他的父亲拖到岩石上。

2020昆明市卷

OG 1.back

I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a brave whale."

我正要回嘴, 但从我嘴里脱口而出: "对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说, 这还不赖。"

2020温州市卷

OG 2.back

Did you call Michael back?

你给迈克尔回电话了吗？

2019呼和浩特卷

OG 3.back

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back?

你有没有在别人面前打呵欠，结果却让他们也马上打了个呵欠？

2019连云港市卷

OG 1.back

Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.

罗伊，一个村里的小男孩，当时正试图站在马背上。

2020广州市卷

OG 2.back

The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.

老虎运动可以减轻背部的疼痛。

2020重庆市A卷

OG 3.back

They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.

他们吃饭时礼貌地背对对方。

2018吉林省卷

OG 1.back

When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did?

当你将来回顾自己的生活时，你会对所有自己做过的事留下美好的回忆吗？

2020杭州市卷

OG 2.back

Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.

回到拓荒时代，人们自己种菜，捕鱼，取水。

2020陕西省卷

OG 3.back

It dates back to ancient times.

这追溯到古代。

2020长沙市卷

OG 1.back

All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just tied to one of their legs.

阻止他们逃离营地的只是一小段绳子——绑在他们的一条腿上。

2020成都市B卷

OG 2.back

“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”

“我也许有残疾”，他说道，“但是我不会让他阻止我做任何事”。

2020安徽省卷

OG 1.back

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.

别人想干扰你时, 你要做好时间规划, 让他们知道要在这段时间内回来找你, 否则你会去找他们。

2017全国卷2

OG 2.back

Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.

渐渐地, 这种噪音开始在节目中出现, 为了消除它, 我不得不换到其他频道, 然后再换回来。

2015全国卷2

OG 3.back

Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

巨石阵是世界上*著名的史前遗迹之一, 可以追溯到5000多年前。

2015全国卷2

OG 4.back

How will the woman get back from the railway station?

那个女人怎么从火车站回来？

2016全国卷2

OG 5.back

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.

在去机场的路上, 我坐在车里, 想明白了一切。

2016全国卷2

OG 1.back

A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.

这种观点认为，恢复自给自足将促进农业、*治主权甚至国家健康。

2021英语二

OG 2.back

You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

你希望时光倒流，重新开始。

2020英语二

OG 3.back

Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

尽你*大的努力让同事参与到真诚的、来回的对话中，而不是优先考虑你自己的想法。

2020英语二

OG 1.back

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而，科学也有一段文化史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。

2017英语一

OG 2.back

Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children.

回忆过去，他很惊讶他的父母能为他们的孩子提供舒适的生活。

2016英语二

OG 3.back

"Sometime in the future," the paper's publisher said back in 2010.

该报的出版商早在2010年就说过:“在未来的某个时候”。

2016英语一

OG 1.back

We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back.

我们知道，典型的婴儿会本能地凝视母亲的眼睛，而母亲会回头看。

2020英语一

OG 2.back

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence.

间隔年并没有让学生后退，而是通过让他们为独立做准备来推动他们前进。

2017英语二

OG 3.back

It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

就像老师把后排的捣蛋鬼和表现好一点的同学配对分开一样。

2012英语一

OG 1.back

For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

对很多男人来说，下班后是放松的时候。

2015英语二

OG 2.back

Their home is also a place for kicking back.

他们的家也是一个放松的地方。

2015英语二

OG 1.back

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.

不管是哪一种，你对每一个弯道都了如指掌。

2015英语二

OG 2.back

That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.

这就是我们如何在美国工人的背上贴上一个巨大的目标标志的，哈格尔说。

2014英语二

OG 1.back

One problem with the PreCheck program is the government's reluctance to back it.

PreCheck项目的一个问题是*府不愿意支持它。

2017英语一

OG 2.back

Britain's public sentiment about the countryside is fully backed by the royal family.

英国公众对乡村的看法完全得到了王室的支持。

2016英语一

OG 1.back

Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge.

然而，它的报告可能会掩盖挑战的深度和广度，从而延误改革。

2014英语一

OG 1.back

When we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it.

当我们回想起这段旅程时，我们记不太清楚了，因为我们没有太注意它。

2015英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

rearwards向后方

advocate提倡

former前者的

rebound弹回

hindmost*后方的

help帮助

hind后部的

early早

plump for选定

cover封面

heretofore以前

retrocede后退(交还)

removed离开的

outermost*外方的

behind在...之后

ridge脊

rear后面的

favour恩惠

assist帮助

side边

stake桩

finance金融

forwards向前地

indorse 背书

tail后部

turn翻转

backbone脊骨

return返回

late迟的

boost提高

vertebral column脊柱

fundament基础

aid援助

bygone过去的

punt方头或平底船...

stand站立

hind-quarters后臀和腿

revert恢复

previous以前的

bolster长枕

hinder阻碍

certify证明

validate使生效

go去

past过

endorse赞同

corroborate确证

succour救助

bat球棒

back up(因积聚而)拥堵...

the那

countenance面容

dorsum[解]背部

sponsor保证人

since因为

rachis脊椎

remote遥远的

out-of-the-way偏僻的

patronize以高人一等的态度对待...

abet煽动

favor偏爱

rump[鸟]尾部

binding镶边

substantiate证实

back后面

for为

elapsed流逝的

regress倒退

game游戏

plunk for支持

backrest靠背

maintain维持

promote促进

insure保险

go backwards倒退, 退步; 堕落...

attest证明

backwards向后

support支持

uphold支持

down向下

stern严厉的

distant疏远的

retreat撤退

prior优先的

buttocks（常复数）臀部...

heel脚后跟

sustain支持

stand behind后援, 做后盾...

befriend待 ... 如友

back down放弃

spinal脊骨的

ebb退潮

retrogress倒退

faraway遥远的

end结束

gage抵押品

secluded与世隔绝的

backtrack由原路返回

confirm证实

vertebrae[解]椎骨

ago以前

bet on为 ... 打赌

spinal column脊柱

dated过时的

encourage鼓励

obsolete已废弃的

last持续

forward向前的

or或者

rural农村的，乡村的，田园的...

rearward在背后

backside臀部

turn tail逃跑

tail end尾端

spine脊柱

earlier早的

reverse逆转

recede后退

to对于

backward向后的

breech后膛

recoil退却

second第二的

posterior(在时间

subsidize给与补助金或奖助金...

ward病房

guarantee保证

go to bat for庇护(辩护

assist

front

stand by

head

advance

outdated

earlier

elapsed

past

delayed

fore

overdue

prior

approach

face

former

stomach

support

help

Backes

Backo

backache

Backe

Backas

Backa

backpa

Backus

Backy

backed

Backne

bacillus