board

导读：board音标
英 [bɔ:d] 美 [bɔ:rd]
board基本释义
n.木板；布告板；董事会；船舷或机舱；伙食；舞台v.登(飞机、车、船等)；接受乘客；有偿提供食宿；搭伙；用木板覆盖
board用法及例句
n.(名

board音标

英 [bɔ:d]

美 [bɔ:rd]

board基本释义

n.木板；布告板；董事会；船舷或机舱；伙食；舞台

v.登(飞机、车、船等)；接受乘客；有偿提供食宿；搭伙；用木板覆盖

board用法及例句

n.(名词)

委员会；董事会；理事会

木板，板，黑板，厚纸板

伙食，膳食

舞台

（用于机构名称）*，部，会

盘

牌子，布告牌

演员的职业

入学考试

船舷

v.(动词)

上、登、搭、乘（火车、公共汽车、飞机、船等）

用木板覆盖，用木板封住，用板铺上

膳宿，寄宿，付费（在某人家里）膳宿；把（某人）安排在外膳宿，供...膳宿

【海】逆风作之字形航行，逆风斜进

搭伙，包饭

寄养（马）

让乘客登机

强行登（船），靠拢（船）

走上前去跟（某人）讲话，勾引

n.(名词)

[C]长形木板 a long thin flat piece of cut wood; plank

[C]硬质板 a flat piece of hard material used for a particular purpose

[U]膳食费; 膳食 (the cost of) meals

[C]理事会,委员会,董事会 an official body or group that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity

v.(动词)

vt. 用木板覆盖或封闭 cover with boards

vt. 上(船或火车、飞机等) go on board (a ship or public vehicle, aircraft, etc.)

vt. & vi. 搭伙(并寄宿),收费供膳食(及住宿) get or supply with meals

noun

1. a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

e.g. he nailed boards across the windows

2. a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games

e.g. he got out the board and set up the pieces

Synonym: gameboard

3. a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities

Synonym: circuit boardcircuit cardcardplug-inadd-in

4. electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices

e.g. he checked the instrument panelsuddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree

Synonym: control panelinstrument panelcontrol boardpanel

5. a table at which meals are served

e.g. he helped her clear the dining tablea feast was spread upon the board

Synonym: dining table

6. a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view

Synonym: display paneldisplay board

7. food or meals in general

e.g. she sets a fine tableroom and board

Synonym: table

8. a committee having supervisory powers

e.g. the board has seven members

9. a stout length of sawn timbermade in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

Synonym: plank

board

verb

1. provide food and lodging (for)

e.g. The old lady is boarding three men

2. lodge and take meals (at)

3. get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

Synonym: get on

4. live and take one's meals at or in

e.g. she rooms in an old boarding house

Synonym: room

1. （有特殊用途的）木板，塑料板，板材A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.

e.g. ...a chopping board.砧板

2. （下棋等用的）木板，硬纸板，棋盘A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.

e.g. ...a draughts board...跳棋棋盘e.g. Dr Tinsley had five pieces on the board against Chinook's four.廷斯利博士在棋盘上还有5枚棋子，对手钦诺克还有4枚。

3. 黑板；告示牌You can refer to a blackboard or a noticeboard as a board.

e.g. He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上又写了几条注释。

4. （用来铺地板、筑围墙等的）长条木板Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.

e.g. The floor was draughty bare boards.地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。

5. 董事会；理事会The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it.

e.g. Arthur wants to put his recommendation before the board at a meeting tomorrow.阿瑟希望在明天的会议上把自己的建议书提交董事会。e.g. ...the agenda for the September 12 board meeting.9月12日董事会议的议程

6. （用于机构名称中）*，所，中心，委员会Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.

e.g. The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游*宣称去年有33,000名日本人到苏格兰旅游。e.g. ...the US National Transportation Safety Board.美国国家交通运输安全委员会

7. 上，登上（火车、轮船或飞机）When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.

board

e.g. I boarded the plane bound for England.我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。

8. （旅馆等提供的）膳食，伙食Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.

e.g. Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。

9. see also: bulletin board

10. （协议或交易）合法诚信的，公开的，光明正大的An arrangement or deal that is above board is legal and is being carried out honestly and openly.

board

e.g. All I knew about were Antony's own financial dealings, which were always above board.据我所知，安东尼经手的金融交易一直是公开透明的。

11. 影响全体地；全面地If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.

e.g. There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental...各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。e.g. The President promised across-the-board tax cuts if re-elected.总统许诺如果能再次当选将采取全面的减税措施。

12. 被否决；被忽视；落空If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.

e.g. It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.在当今这个世界，重要的不是你知道什么而是你认识谁，能力才干根本派不上用场。

13. 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.

board的近义词

e.g. They arrived at Gatwick airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government...他们乘坐意大利*府的包机到达盖特威克机场。e.g. ...a naval task force with two thousand marines on board.由2,000名海*陆战队士兵组成的海*特遣队

14. （在竞赛或选举中）取得压倒性胜利，大获全胜If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.

e.g. Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.西班牙队在男子团体比赛中大获全胜。

15. 接受（主意）；理解（问题）If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.

board

e.g. I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

boarded upHalf the shops are boarded up on the estate's small shopping street.在该住宅区的小型购物街上有一半商店都已封上了门窗。...the boarded-up houses and the derelict factories of Merseyside.默西赛德郡封上门窗的房屋和废弃的工厂

相关词组：board outboard up

1. 木板：豪猪(porcupine),懒猴(sloth)等哺乳动物还有小河(rill) 木板(board)等名词和十大方法之对称法,下期我们继续学习豆豆在野生动物园和十大方法之添加法...狐猴(lemurs)、懒猴(loris)等原猴亚目动物,不但鼻子较大,...

2. board是什么意思

2. 盘：那样的悲剧......在命运的游戏盘(Board)上寻求支配的力量生与死的争斗激烈(Drastic)的悼亡剧可笑的人生啊,

3. board：b; 配电盘，仪表板

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. sweep the board : 大获全胜；

2. on board : 在船上；

3. above board : 公开地, 光明正大地；

4. go by the board : 落空；

5. across the board : 全面地；

用作名词(n.)

Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗?

The carpenter was shaving a board.木匠在刨一块木板。

The carpenter evened a board with a plane.那位木工用刨刨平了一块木板。

Nail the boards onto the fence posts, they will make a good fence.把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。

Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?

Lean the board against the wall, it is in the way.把板子靠在墙上,它挡道。

How many of our girls dived off the top board.姑娘中有多少从*高的跳板上跳过水?

The competitors will dive off the highest board.比赛者将从*高一个跳板上跳入水中。

If you can't pull the nails out by their heads, punch them out from the other side of the board.如果你不能把钉子从钉子头这边取出来,你可以从木板的另一面把它们敲出来。

The boat is built by lapping the edge of one board over the board underneath.用一块木板的边压在下面的一块木板上,船就这样造出来。

They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。

We plan to floor the house with pine boards.这房子我们打算用松木做地板。

The room was floored with boards.这房间是用木料铺的地板。

Leave the dishes on the board to drain.将盘子放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。

He stacked the dishes on the draining board.他把碗盘放在滴水板上。

The students put up a poster on the bulletin board.学生们在布告栏上贴了一张海报。

Please post this important message on your notice board so that all the students can read it.请把这张重要的通知贴在告示牌上,以便全体学生都能看到。

We'll notify the time of the meeting on the bulletin board.我们将在布告栏上公布会议的时间。

The teachers usually pin up the best work on the board.老师们通常把*好的作业钉在展示板上。

A boy was kept busy marking up the runs on a board.杂役忙着把车的班次写在布告牌上。

I pay weekly for my board and lodging.我按周付食宿费。

I owe for my board and lodging.我欠着食宿费。

Her father pays for her rent and board but Lucy keeps herself in clothes.露西的父亲负担她的吃住,她自己则挣钱添置衣服。

Let's go and arrange with them about the board.咱们去和他们安排一下搭伙的事吧。

The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal.布告是校刊编委会贴的。

The point will be laid on the board at the next meeting.这一点将在下一次会议上讨论。

Your suggestion will be set before the board at their next meeting.你的建议将提交董事会的下次会议审议。

He is still on the board, but he resigned as chairman some months ago.他仍在董事会,但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。

They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。

The board is determining company policy.董事会正在制定公司的方针大计。

He acted as secretary to the board.他充任委员会的秘书。

The members of board requested that the chairman of the board should reconsider his decision.董事会的全体成员要求董事长重新考虑他的决定。

He was later removed by the board of directors.后来他被董事会撤职了。

His election to the board of directors paved the way to the replacement of the old president.他被选入董事会,这为他取代原来的董事长铺平了道路。

The board nominated her as the new director.董事会任命她为新董事。

Uncle left his position on the board of directors as he felt that he should move over in favour of a younger man.叔叔觉得把他在董事会的职位让给一个年轻些的人有好处。

The three-man board manages its business with care and dispatch.这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利。

Your request will be handed up to the board of the directors.你的要求将被提交给董事会。

I shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors.我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会。

We thank the committee for bringing to light some facts which will influence the board's decision.委员会暴露了将影响理事会作出决定的一些事实,对此我们深表感谢。

Are you going to bring any of the other board members in on your plan for the election ?你想请董事会的其他人来参与讨论你的选举计划吗?

Despite his pleasant manner,I suspected he was fishing for information about the decisions made at the board meeting.尽管他的态度讨人喜欢,可我怀疑他是在打听关于董事会决定的消息。

We joined the passengers waiting to board.我们加入了等候上船的旅客队伍中。

As soon as I'm on board I always feel sick.我一上船就感到恶心。

He has been on the boards all his life.他演了一辈子戏。

用作动词(v.)

The workers are boarding over the stern of the boat.工人们将船的尾部铺上木板。

We joined the passengers waiting to board.我们加入了等候上船的旅客队伍中。

I'm boarding at a friend's house.我在一位朋友家里寄宿搭伙。

用作名词 (n.)

be on board上船后

burnish the board把木板抛光

fall over board从船上掉下去

get board上船

go on board上车

measure the board量木板

nail the board钉木板

organize a board组织一个委员会

put up a board竖起木板

saw a board锯木板

advisory board顾问委员会

local board地方委员会

sounding board共鸣板,共振板

smooth board光滑的木板

spare board备用板

the bulletin board布告栏

the draining board滴水板上

the editorial board编委会

the highest board*高的跳板

the loose board松动的地板

the top board*高的跳板

thick board厚木板

thin board薄木板

advertisement board广告牌

chess board棋盘

cutting board供切割〔裁剪〕用的案板

draft board〈美〉征兵*

Education board教育委员会

message board留言栏

notice board〈英〉布告牌

pine board松木板

school board校董会

sign board招牌,标志牌

spring board跳板

above board光明磊落

across the board包括一切地,一律

a piece of board一块长板

the members of board董事会的全体成员

the edge of one board木板的边

the other side of the board木板的另一面

chairman of the board董事长

on board在船或飞机上

on one's notice board在告示牌上

on the board板子上

the board against the wall靠在墙上的板子

the board of directors董事会

用作动词 (v.)

board a bus上汽车

board roof用木板盖屋顶

board a ship上船

board a train上火车

board an aircraft上飞机

board holiday-makers收费给度假的人供膳宿

board the floor铺地板

board around〈美〉轮餐

board in在寄宿处吃饭

board off用木板隔开

board out在别处吃饭

board over用木板铺上

board up用木板堵上

board at在…地方搭伙

board by按…搭伙

board for为…搭伙

board over将…的尾部铺上木板

board with和某人一起搭伙

They carried her upon a board In the clothes in which she died.

Pattering over the boards, she comes and goes at her will.

Grass grew up through the porch boards.

The buildings were log or unpainted board.

To decide the battle by boarding.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

board的基本意思是“木板”,多指形状是片状的、较硬的、木质的板儿,也可指为了特殊的目的而设计的板状物,是可数名词。

board的另外一个意思是“膳食费”“膳食”,尤指学校为学生提供的食宿,且时间往往较长,是不可数名词。

board的另一个意思是“理事会”,指企业、学校、团体等的领导机构,是集合名词, board用作主语时,其谓语动词既可用单数形式(强调理事会整体),也可用复数形式(强调成员个体)。

board的复数形式boards含有虚饰浮夸的成分,且可用于比喻意义,显得生动。

on board表示“在船〔火车、飞机、汽车〕上”等,且on board后不能用of。

v.(动词)

board用作动词时意思是由原名词“木板”及其引申所表示的“餐桌”“甲板”三个意思转化而来的,即:①用木板覆盖或封闭; ②上(船或火车、飞机等); ③提供膳食服务及住宿(尤指收费)。

board作“用木板覆盖或封闭”解时,是及物动词,以被封闭物作宾语,可用于被动结构; 作“上(船或火车、飞机等)”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以表示交通工具的名词作宾语; 作“搭伙”“膳宿”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,以被提供服务的人作宾语。

n.(名词)

board, batten, plank, plate

这组词都有“板”的意思。其区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:

batten door小板门。

plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:

We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。

I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。

In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。

plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:

plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。

v.(动词)

下面各组中的短语意思不同:

a black board 黑色的木板

a blackboard 黑板

on board 在船〔车、飞机〕上

on the board 将在会上讨论

v.(动词)

我们*好现在上火车。

误 We'd better board to the train now.

正 We'd better board the train now.

析表示“上车〔飞机、船〕”时, board是及物动词,接宾语时不需再加介词。

☆ 直接源自古英语的bord，意为木板，平面；*初源自原始日耳曼语的burdam，意为木板。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.board

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.

人脸检测技术也被放置在一些大型广告牌内。

2020重庆市B卷

OG 2.board

In big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.

在大教室里，很难看到黑板，也很难听到老师在说什么。

2019杭州市卷

OG 3.board

Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board that listed all the courses on offer.

林的目光顺着告示牌往下看，上面列出了所有提供的课程。

2018广州市卷

OG 1.board

Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.

克莱尔要求学校董事会在该项目中添加太阳能电池板，她解释说，因为清洁能源对一所真正现代化的学校有好处。

2020福建省卷

OG 2.board

The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25, 000-one-fifth of the cost.

董事会喜欢这个主意，但表示它只能提供25,000美元，即费用的五分之一。

2020福建省卷

OG 1.board

Clara was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”

当克拉拉乘坐阿拉斯加航空公司的航班时，她听到扩音器里传来一个担心的声音：“机上有人懂美国手语吗？”

2019河南省卷

OG 1.board

The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

飞往武汉的航班现在开始登机。

2019武汉市卷

OG 1.board

Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

就像在跳水板上的孩子一样, 你会犹豫不决。

2019全国卷2

OG 1.board

I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.

我看到船上有两名教官, 中间躺着一名男子。

2018全国卷2

OG 1.board

Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

詹金斯女士对下周一的董事会会议是认真的。

2015全国卷2

OG 1.board

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

Haddad和Lewis担心超过一半的州*府委员会成员中女性占比不到40%。

2020英语一

OG 2.board

Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population.

目前，女性在公司董事会中的比例可能无法反映女性在总人口中的比例。

2020英语一

OG 3.board

Indeed, women hold only 14 per cent of positions on European corporate boards.

事实上，欧洲公司董事会中女性仅占14%。

2013英语二

OG 1.board

Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

然而，这项*策并没有授权教师去寻找*适合他们学生的方法，而是强加了一个统一的、全面的规则。

2012英语二

近义词

临近词

feed

enter

panel

slab

accommodate

catch

plank

boards

boardlike

board in

boardman

boar

boarding

boarded

board up

boardy

boardroom

boarders

boarder