warn

warn音标

英 [wɔ:n]

美 [wɔ:rn]

warn基本释义

vt.警告；告诫；预先通知

vi.发出警告

warn用法及例句

n.(名词)

警戒

v.(动词)

（发出）警告，（发出）预告，（预先）通知，事先告诉，警告使不得靠近，警告使离去

警戒，告诫，使警惕

训诫

跟...声明

劝，劝告，劝...不要做，建议...停止做

（体育运动等 ）告诫…不要靠近，叫...离开

提醒，注意，提醒注意（可能发生的事）

v.(动词)

vt. 警告; 告诫 give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen

verb

1. notify, usually in advance

e.g. I warned you that I would ask some difficult questions

2. ask to go away

e.g. The old man warned the children off his property

3. notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

e.g. The director warned him that he might be firedThe doctor warned me about the dangers of smoking

4. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

e.g. I warned him not to go too farI warn you against false assumptionsShe warned him to be quiet

Synonym: discourageadmonishmonish

1. 提醒;警告If you warn someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it so that they are aware of it.

warn什么意思

e.g. When I had my first baby friends warned me that children were expensive...当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。e.g. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone...他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。

2. 警告，告诫(不要做…)If you warn someone not to do something, you advise them not to do it so that they can avoid possible danger or punishment.

e.g. Mrs. Blount warned me not to interfere...布朗特夫人警告我不要插手。e.g. Children must be warned to stay away from main roads...必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。

3. 小心;提防If someone says to you 'be warned', they are advising you to be cautious, because there are risks that you may not have thought about.

warn的反义词

e.g. But be warned: this is not a cheap option.但要慎重：这个选择代价不菲。

相关词组：warn awaywarn off

1. 警：11、阻抗(IMPEDANCE)、功率(POWER)、时间(TIME)显示、功率自动补偿(PAC)、输出(POWER)、电源(WORK)、报警(WARN)指示设置了等离子凝血(PLASMA COAG)和等离子切割(PLASMA CUT)的模式转换键,操作轻松自如

2. 报警：11、阻抗(IMPEDANCE)、功率(POWER)、时间(TIME)显示、功率自动补偿(PAC)、输出(POWER)、电源(WORK)、报警(WARN)指示设置了等离子凝血(PLASMA COAG)和等离子切割(PLASMA CUT)的模式转换键,操作轻松自如

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

告诫,当心,提防 advise sb to avoid sb/sth or doing sthwarn sb against sb/sth/v-ing

He warned me against pickpockets.

他警告我提防扒手。

The doctor warned the patient against smoking.

医生告诫病人不要吸烟。

They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.

他们告诫他不要在这一带河里游泳。

She warned me against being overconfident.

她告诫过我不要过于自信。

I was once warned against him.

曾经有人警告我要提防他。

I've been warned against that company, so I'll take a job somewhere else.

我曾被告诫要提防那个公司,因此我将在别处找工作。

He was warned against trying to get through here.

有人警告过他,不要想从这里通过。

Have they been warned against doing that?

有人告诫过他们别这样做吗?

用作动词(v.)

The doctor had to warn her, she must be prepared for the worse.医生不得不警告她,她必须做*坏的准备。

This was a sign for sharks. They warned us and we all went ashore.这是有鲨鱼的迹象。他们给我们提出了警告,我们都上岸了。

If you warn the police when you go away on holiday, they will watch your house.你外出度假时只要通知警方,他们会照看你的房子。

1

He has been warned many times.他已被警告过多次了。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

warn parent预先通知父母

warn police预先通知**

warn teacher预先通知老师

～+副词

warn amply广泛地告诫

warn earnestly严肃地警告

warn faithfully忠诚地告诫

warn graciously有礼貌地告诫

warn grimly讨厌地警告

warn solemnly严肃地警告

warn subtly巧妙地告诫

warn sufficiently充分地告诫

warn urgently紧急地警告

～+介词

warn about告诫…提防…

warn sb about the danger of告诉某人(有)…的危险

warn...against告诫…提防,警告…不要

warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车

warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉

warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里

warn sb to提醒某人…

The doctor..warned me he might not last the month.

出自：A. Lambert

He has warned..of the dangers of securitizing debts.

出自：Times

Carelesse heauens..can..not warne death from wretched wight.

出自：Spenser

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

warn的意思是“警告,告诫”,强调及时发现正在来临的或可能发生的危险或冒险,给人以忠告,从而可能避免危险或难堪的处境。

warn只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。warn还可接以介词短语、动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

warn可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

warn, caution, forewarn

这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是：

warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:

The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。

The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。

forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:

We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。

v.(动词)

我提醒他马上离开。

误 I warned him leaving at once.

正 I warned him to leave at once.

析 表示“提醒某人做某事”时,可用warn sb to- v 的句型,不可以用warn sb v -ing句型。

☆ 直接源自古英语的warnian，意为警告。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

OG 1.warn

Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.

谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。

2020苏州市卷

OG 2.warn

The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.

红色用来表示“停止”，因为它警告人们危险。

2020杭州市卷

OG 3.warn

What had the writer's parents always warned him about?

作者的父母一直警告他什么？

2018天津市卷

OG 1.warn

People have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening.

人们已经被警告在早上11点到晚上7点之间不要出门——如果你步行的话, 至少不要出门。

2017全国卷

近义词

临近词

alert

admonish

notify

advise

Warnod

Warnat

Warney

Warnet

Warnan

Warno

warning

Warnek

Warnk

Warne

warner

warmth

相关列句

I should warn you, princess.(我应该警告你，小公主。)

I warn him of the danger.(我警告过他说有危险。)

But I must warn you.(但是我必须警告你。)

Mahone calls Michael to warn him and to explain that he won't squeal.(马宏打电话给迈可警告他，并解释说他不会告密。)

I went over to warn them.(我走过去警告了他们一下。)

I question not your honesty in that; I but warn you, that is all.(我不怀疑你的诚实；我只是警告你，仅此而已。)

Warn everyone of the danger.(警告所有人注意危险。)

He saw a snake and to warn us of the danger.(他看见一条蛇，并警告我们有危险。)

The claimants allege that manufacturers failed to warn doctors that their drugs should be used only in limited circumstances.(索赔人声称生产商没有警告医生他们生产的药品只能在特定的条件下使用。)

These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.(这些事故提醒我们，共享单车并不适合所有人。)