burn

导读：burn音标
英 [bɜ:n] 美 [bɜ:rn]
burn基本释义
v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于n.烧伤；燃烧
burn用法及例句
v.(动词)燃烧，烧烧掉，烧伤，烧坏，烧焦，烧着，烧死，烧糊，烧灼烫伤焚毁，烧毁发热消耗

burn音标

英 [bɜ:n]

美 [bɜ:rn]

burn基本释义

v.燃烧；烧着；烧毁；灼伤；急于

n.烧伤；燃烧

burn用法及例句

v.(动词)

燃烧，烧

烧掉，烧伤，烧坏，烧焦，烧着，烧死，烧糊，烧灼

烫伤

焚毁，烧毁

发热

消耗

浪费

发怒，激起...的愤怒

激动，有强烈的情感

热切盼望

快速行进

（使）晒黑，晒伤

燃烧发出

腐蚀

烙

着火

火辣辣地痛

发光，发亮

发烧，发烫

使用某物为燃料

n.(名词)

烧伤，灼伤，烫伤，火伤

小河，小溪，溪流

烙印，烧痕

灼痛感

发动

酸痛感

卖假**给人

**交易中收了钱却不给货

电击伤

辐射伤

烧焦

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on fire

vt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid

vt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling

n.(名词)

[U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning

[C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area

burn什么意思

noun

1. damage inflicted by fire

2. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

Synonym: burn mark

3. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

4. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

Synonym: tansuntansunburn

5. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

Synonym: burning

verb

1. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

Synonym: sunburn

2. burn with heat, fire, or radiation

e.g. The iron burnt a hole in my dress

3. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

e.g. The surgeon cauterized the wart

Synonym: cauterizecauterise

4. undergo combustion

e.g. Maple wood burns well

Synonym: combust

5. cause to undergo combustion

e.g. burn garbageThe car burns only Diesel oil

Synonym: incinerate

6. destroy by fire

e.g. They burned the house and his diaries

Synonym: fireburn down

7. use up (energy)

e.g. burn off calories through vigorous exercise

Synonym: burn offburn up

8. create by duplicating data

e.g. cut a diskburn a CD

Synonym: cut

9. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

e.g. She was burning with angerHe was burning to try out his new skies

10. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

e.g. The sun burned his face

Synonym: bitesting

11. feel hot or painful

e.g. My eyes are burning

12. spend (significant amounts of money)

e.g. He has money to burn

13. burn at the stake

e.g. Witches were burned in Salem

14. cause to burn or combust

e.g. The sun burned off the fogWe combust coal and other fossil fuels

Synonym: combust

15. shine intensely, as if with heat

e.g. The coals were glowing in the darkThe candles were burning

Synonym: glow

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。

1. 着火；燃烧If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.

e.g. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...市中心的火势失去了控制。e.g. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...大壁炉里火势正旺。

2. 着火；烧着If something is burning, it is on fire.

e.g. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。e.g. The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。

burningWhen we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子时闻到一股难闻的烧焦味。

3. 烧掉；烧毁If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.

e.g. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。e.g. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。

burningThe French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.法国*府对在美国大使馆外焚烧美国国旗的行为予以谴责。

4. 点燃；燃烧If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.

e.g. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。e.g. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。

5. 烧焦；烤煳If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.

burn什么意思

e.g. I burnt the toast...我把面包烤糊了。e.g. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

burnt...the smell of burnt toast.面包烤焦的味道

6. 烧伤；灼伤If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.

e.g. Take care not to burn your fingers...注意别烧着手指头。e.g. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。

7. 烧死If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire.

e.g. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。e.g. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。

8. 发光；照亮If a light is burning, it is shining.

e.g. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。

9. （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.

e.g. Liz's face was burning.利兹的脸红得发烫。

10. 有强烈的情感；极度渴望If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.

burn的近义词

e.g. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。e.g. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.丹急于想知道原因。

11. 晒伤；晒黑If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.

burn的近义词

e.g. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。e.g. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。

12. （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.

burn的解释

e.g. My eyes burn from staring at the needle...我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。e.g. His face was burning with cold.他的脸被冻得发痛。

13. 遭受损失；亏损If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.

e.g. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。

14. 刻录（光盘）To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.

e.g. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.你可以用这个软件来刻录你*喜欢的乐曲。

15. see also: burning

16. to burn the candle at both ends -> see candleto get your fingers burned -> see fingerto burn something to the ground -> see groundto burn the midnight oil -> see midnightto have money to burn -> see money

相关词组：burn downburn offburn outburn up

1. 烧伤：亦称烫伤.机体直接接触高温物体或受到强的热辐射所发生的变化.烧伤(burn):由火焰.高温固体和强辐射热引起的损伤称之为烧伤.烧伤是由高温.化学物质或电引起的组织损伤.烧伤的程度由温度的高低.作用时间的长短而不同.*部的变

2. 烧：波兰游戏开发商Destan Entertainment近日公布了正在开发的新形态FPS游戏<>(Burn)的*新游戏画面. 本作是以多人对为主,玩家也可以与bots进行单人游戏.

3. 折磨：[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一边了,听惯了S615再听 IPC 那是一种折磨(burn)

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

The fire was burning away cheerfully.

炉火融融。

The forest fire burnt away for days.

森林大火烧了好几天。

The fire burned away for five days.

火一直烧了五天。

Half of the oil in the lamp had burned away.

灯里的油已经烧掉了一半。

The sunlight has burnt away the haze.

日光使烟雾消散了。

Half the candle had been burnt away.

蜡烛已烧掉了一半。

When the pilot reached hospital, it was found that tissue had been burnt away from his face and hands.

当那个飞行员被送到医院时,人们发现他脸上和双手的组织都烧坏了。

The skin on his feet was burnt away.

他脚上的皮被烧掉了。

1. burn itself out : 精疲力竭；

2. burn oneself out : 烧尽；

3. burn up : 烧起来；

4. burn in : 留下不可磨灭的印象；

用作动词(v.)

The stove is burning.炉火在烧着。

You'd better keep the fire burning in the evening.你*好晚上让炉火继续燃烧。

The fire is burning briskly.炉火烧得很旺。

The oil is burning.油在燃烧。

The forest was burning furiously.森林在熊熊地燃烧。

Stone won't burn.石头不会燃烧。

Paper burns easily.纸容易燃烧。

Buildings were smashed and burning and rubble heaps blocked many streets.许多楼房倒塌,正在燃烧,瓦砾堆堵塞了许多街道。

That place was burning fast.那个地方火势很猛。

All the lights were burning.所有的灯都亮着。

His heart was burning like fire.他的心像火烧一样。

His spirit burns as warm as in youth.他的精神和年轻时一样旺盛。

The milk has burned.牛奶已烧焦。

The meat is burning.肉糊了。

用作名词(n.)

The fire burned red.火烧得通红。

The sky burned bright.天空烧得明亮。

The old man was burning hot and breathing with difficulty.老人正在发着高烧,呼吸也困难。

用作动词 (v.)

burn alive活活烧死

burn black烧黑

burn blue火光发蓝

burn bright火光明亮

burn dim火光昏暗

burn dull烧得不旺

burn hard烧硬

burn red火光发红

burn warm烧暖

burn a hole把…烧个洞

burn a hole in one's pocket存不住钱,有钱就花

burn a torch点火把

burn anger怒火燃烧

burn bricks烧砖

burn candles点蜡烛

burn charcoal烧炭

burn coal烧煤

burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益

burn fuel烧燃料

burn gas烧煤气

burn lime烧石灰

burn log烧木头

burn meat烤肉

burn one's bridges破釜沉舟

burn one's fingers自讨苦吃

burn one's hand烫了手

burn one's mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧

burn one's tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧

burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力

burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜

burn torches点火把

burn deep深度烧伤

burn fast火势凶猛

burn low火力减弱

burn badly严重烧伤

burn brightly燃烧得旺

burn brilliantly燃烧得旺

burn briskly火烧得旺

burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧

burn dimly烛光昏暗

burn dully炉火不旺

burn easily易燃

burn fiercely熊熊燃烧

burn furiously熊熊地燃烧

burn merrily炉火暖融融

burn quietly静静地燃烧

burn severely严重地烧伤

burn vigorously熊熊燃烧

burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭

burn down减弱,烧毁

burn in留下不可磨灭的印象

burn off驱散,烧光

burn on被烧坏

burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽

burn together熔接,烧焊

burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火

burn at被烧死在…

burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧

burn for渴望

burn for utterance急于发言

burn from因…而刺痛

burn from cold冻得发痛

burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)

burn into one's mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象

burn to使烧成…,烧到…

burn to ashes烧成灰烬

burn to death烧死

burn to the ground烧成平地

burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到

burn with a desire强烈希望

burn with ambition野心勃勃

burn with anger怒火燃烧

burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情

burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心

burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守

burn with fever发烧

burn with flame火焰熊熊

burn with hope充满希望

burn with jealousy妒火中烧

burn with love情火炽烈

burn with passion心急如焚

burn with resentment强烈不满

burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧

用作名词 (n.)

brush burn擦伤

dress a burn包扎伤口

get burn被烧伤

receive burn被烧伤

chemical burn化学品灼伤

cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤

dark burn烧暗

deep burn严重烧伤

first degree burn一度烧伤

minor burn轻度烧伤

painful burn痛伤

serious burn严重烧伤

severe burn严重烧伤

terrible burn严重烧伤

cigar burn雪茄烧伤

electron burn电子烧伤

flash burn闪光烧伤

X-ray burnX射线灼伤

burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处

burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处

burns on one's hand手上烧伤的疤痕

A bright fire burned in the modernised grate.

The flames burned straight.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

v.(动词)

burn的基本意思是“烧”,指“燃烧”(自燃或人为点燃),也可指“烧伤”(各种原因如烧、烫、烤等及各种程度)。引申则可表示“情绪激动”(如怒火中烧)。

burn可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。burn可用于被动结构。

burn还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。

burn的过去式和过去分词有两种形式, burned或burnt。英式英语中用作不及物动词或用作比喻时用burned,用作及物动词或形容词时用burnt; 美式英语中一般只用burned,只有过去分词作形容词时才用burnt。

burn作不及物动词用于现在进行体时,若主语为物,则主动形式含有被动意思。

burn的现在分词burning可用作形容词,在句中作表语,后接动词不定式表示“渴望的”“热衷于”。burning也可修饰形容词,带有口语色彩,着重强调。

n.(名词)

burn用作名词时有3个意思:①“烧”,指抽象的燃烧动作或状态,是不可数名词; ②“伤”,指烧伤或刺痛,是可数名词; ③“痕”,指烧过或烧伤的痕迹,是可数名词。

v.(动词)

burn down, burn out, burn up

这三个短语都可表示“烧光”。其区别是：

burn down强调把某物“烧毁”,除此之外还可表示火势“减弱”。例如:

The fire burns down slowly.火慢慢地熄灭了。

burn out强调“燃烧完了”。例如:

The match soon burnt out.火柴很快烧完了。

burn up除表示“烧光”外,还可表示“烧了起来”。例如:

The fire burnt up suddenly.火突然烧了起来。

v.(动词)

孩子们充满了好奇心。

误 The children were burned with curiosity.

正 The children were burning with curiosity.

析 be burning with是习惯用法,表示“充满了某种情感”,若前无be的话则可以用过去式。

误 That boy was burnt down.

正 That boy was burnt to death.

析 “人被烧死”决不能说burn down,而应该说burn to death。

误 The burned girl dreads the fire.

正 The burnt girl dreads the fire.

析当过去分词作定语时,通常用burnt而不用burned。

☆ 13世纪进入英语，直接源自古北欧语和古英语的brenna；*初源自原始日耳曼语的brennan，意为燃烧，点燃，着火。

高考真题例句

OG 1.burn

After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

运动后, 你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。

2018全国卷2

近义词

反义词

临近词

char

scorch

blaze

consume

sear

injury

scald

flame

scorch

singe

extinguish熄灭

Burne

Burnol

burner

Burnu

burns

Burno

Burmese

Burnot

burnt

burny

Burnat

burnin