wound

导读：wound音标
英 [wuːnd] 美 [wund]
wound基本释义
n.创伤；伤害；伤口v.伤；伤害；缠绕（动词wind的过去式和过去分词）
wound用法及例句
n.(名词)创伤，损伤，负伤，受的创伤，受伤伤，伤口，外伤，伤

wound音标

英 [wuːnd]

美 [wund]

wound基本释义

n.创伤；伤害；伤口

v.伤；伤害；缠绕（动词wind的过去式和过去分词）

wound用法及例句

n.(名词)

创伤，损伤，负伤，受的创伤，受伤

伤，伤口，外伤，伤疤

伤害，损害

屈辱

苦痛，痛苦

恋爱的痛苦

创，创面

悲

v.(动词)

（使）伤害，使受伤，伤，打伤

有损于，损害

使...伤心，使（身体、心灵）受伤，伤感情

受伤，受损伤

_null.

动词wind的过去式和过去分词

adj.(形容词)

缠绕的

绕成的

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕 a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife

v.(动词)

vt. 使受伤,伤害 cause a wound to

的动词形式（VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind）

伤（INJURY）

1. (刀、*或其他武器所致的)创伤，伤口A wound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.

e.g. The wound is healing nicely...伤口愈合得很好。e.g. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。

2. （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤If a weapon or something sharp wounds you, it damages your body.

wound在线翻译

e.g. A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。e.g. The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。

3. (思想或感情上的)伤害，创伤A wound is a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.

wound

e.g. She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。

4. (在感情上)伤害，使受创伤If you are wounded by what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.

e.g. He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。e.g. My children have wounded me in the past.我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

woundedI think she feels desperately wounded and unloved.我想她觉得受到了莫大的伤害，无人爱她。Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the word wound. You use injure and injury instead. A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries. In more formal English, injury can also be an uncount noun. Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment. Wound is normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person. ...stab wounds. 注意，表示某人受到意外伤害，如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤，不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury：A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤)，Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中，injury 也可作不可数名词：Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤，或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤：stab wounds (刺伤)。

5. （失败或被羞辱后）舔伤，重整旗鼓If you say that someone is licking their wounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.

e.g. The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。

6. 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)Something that opens old wounds or reopens old wounds reminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.

e.g. Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。

7. to rub salt into the wound -> see salt

1. 创伤：引起机体组织器官产生解剖结构的破坏或生理功能的紊乱,并伴有不同程度的*部或全身反应的病理现象. 2.创伤(wound)是因锐性外力或强烈的钝性外力作用于机体组织或器官,使受伤部皮肤或黏膜出现伤口及深在组织与外界相通的机械性损伤.

2. 伤：为了验证这种观点是否正确,本人花了三个多小时进行了测试:另外,Doomsaw上的特殊技能击伤(Wound)触发几率确实很低,在1000次普通攻击中仅触发39次,约相当于4%.

3. 伤口：培养基准备妥当之后,我就跟著学姊到OPD收检体进来,大部份都是血液检体培养(Blood)较多;其次为痰液(Sputum)、尿液(Urine)、直肠拭子(Rectal swab)、脓(Pus)、伤口(Wound)、鼻咽检体(Nasopharyngeal)、咽喉检体(Throat)、胆汁(Bile)、

4. 受伤：die from 是死于外因,比如死于某种不良习惯(habit),受伤(wound),操劳(overwork), 爆炸(explosion)等. 例如:

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.我高兴地看到伤口正愈合。

The doctor introduced a tube into the sick man's wound.医生把一根导管插入病人的伤口。

Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.医生设法清除了积聚在伤口附近的东西。

Blood gushed forth from the terrible wound, and no one could stop the flow.血从那可怕的伤口中涌出来,谁也止不住。

The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤,所以他留起胡须把它遮住。

I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。

The soldier received a wound in the leg.战士腿部受伤。

He has a wound in the arm.他臂上有一处伤。

The infection in his wounds flared up.他的伤口感染突然加剧。

The boy was covered with wounds when he came back home.那男孩回到家里时,遍体鳞伤。

The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.这位年轻的司机由于在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。

The wounds in the prisoner's arm lend colour to his story that he was beaten by his fellow criminals.这个囚犯说他挨了同伙的打,胳膊上的伤令他的话显得更可信。

Their argument caused a wound that took many years to heal.他们的争论造成的伤害好多年才消除。

Your words to her caused a wound which has never healed.你的话给她造成的伤害永远不会愈合。

The war has left deep psychological wounds.战争给人们留下了严重的心理创伤。

You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject.如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。

用作动词(v.)

The hunter wounded the deer.猎人击伤了鹿。

We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.我们禁止使用气*等伤人的武器。

The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。

The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.*弹打伤了他的肩膀。

You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。

His remark wounded her.他的话语伤害了她。

Was the soldier seriously wounded?那个战士伤得厉害吗?

He was seriously wounded, but he went on fighting.虽然他严重受伤,但他继续战斗。

He felt wounded in his honour.他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。

用作名词 (n.)

aggravate a wound使伤口恶化

bathe a wound洗伤口

bind up a wound包扎伤口

clean a wound洗伤口

close the wound缝合伤口

dress a wound包扎伤口

fester a wound使伤口化脓

heal a wound治愈伤口

irritate a wound使伤口发炎

receive a wound受伤

sew up a wound缝合伤口

tie up a wound包扎伤口

wash up a wound洗伤口

bleeding wound流血的伤口

contused wound打伤,挫伤

deep wound深深的伤口

festering wound化脓的伤口

fresh wound新的伤口

gaping wound裂开的伤口

green wound新伤

incised wound刀伤

light wound轻伤

old wound旧伤

punctured wound刺伤

ragged wound溃烂的伤口

serious wound重伤

severe wound重伤

slight wound轻伤

bullet wound*伤

flesh wound皮肉之伤

gunshot wound*伤

knife wound刀伤

die from wound因受伤而死

die of wound因受伤而死

wound in the forehead前额的伤口

wound to sb's pride对某人的自尊心的伤害

wound to sb's vanity对某人的虚荣心的伤害

用作动词 (v.)

wound arm伤了手臂

wound eyes伤了眼睛

wound face伤了脸

wound finger伤了手指

wound foot伤了脚

wound hand伤了手

wound head伤了头

wound leg伤了腿

wound bird伤了鸟

wound cat伤了猫

wound dog伤了狗

wound horse伤了马

wound tiger伤了老虎

wound sb's affections伤害某人的感情

wound sb's feelings伤害某人的感情

wound sb's honour伤害某人的荣誉

wound sb's pride伤害某人的自尊心

wound sb's reputation伤害某人的名誉

wound sb's vanity伤害某人的虚荣心

wound constantly不断地受伤

wound frequently不断地受伤

wound inescapably不可避免地受伤

wound painfully痛苦地受伤

wound seriously严重地受伤

wound terribly可怕地受伤

wound unbearably难以忍受地受伤

wound unjustly不公正地受伤

wound unnecessarily不必要地受伤

wound consciously有意识地伤害

wound cruelly引起痛苦地伤害

wound deeply深深地伤害

wound dreadfully可怕地伤害

wound eternally永久地伤害

wound everlastingly永久地伤害

wound fatally致命地伤害

wound ignorantly无知地伤害

wound indirectly间接伤害

wound materially大大地伤害

wound mentally精神伤害

wound perpetually永久地伤害

wound personally个人伤害

wound profoundly深刻地伤害

wound shamelessly无耻地伤害

wound by sarcasm用讽刺伤某人的感情

wound by sb's ingratitude因某人的忘恩负义而痛心

wound in the arm臂部受伤

wound in the head头部受伤

wound in the leg腿部受伤

wound sb to death使某人受伤致死

A gangrenous leg wound..with the bone laid bare.

Gaping wounds and flowing blood.

Scalp wounds always bleed alarmingly.

That..old gentleman is still murmuring like some wound-up instrument running down.

I'm too wound up to study.

He had been wounded in the foot by Mr Prendergast's bullet.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的(如信用,名誉,感情等)“损害,痛苦”。

wound可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,说“(某处)受伤”,须接介词in。

v.(动词)

wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。

v.(动词)

wound, damage, impair, harm, hurt, injure

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

v.(动词)

她的胳膊受了伤。

误 She was wounded in her arm.

正 She was wounded in the arm.

析表示“某一部位受伤”应用in the...,而不用in sb's...。

☆ 直接源自古英语的wund，意为受伤。

中考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.wound

The old man took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.

老人从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片，放入年轻人心上的伤口。

2019呼和浩特市卷

OG 1.wound

The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound.

他父亲入狱带来的耻辱和他在布莱金工厂的劳动构成了狄更斯*大的伤口。

2017英语一

近义词

临近词

hurt

hit

annoy

harm

hurt

insult

injury

damage

injure

Wound age

wounded

woundable

woundwort

woundup

wounds

wow

woundy

Woundfin

wounding

would

wound up