build

build音标

英 [bɪld]

美 [bɪld]

build基本释义

v.建造；开发；创建；逐渐增强

n.体格；身材

build用法及例句

v.(动词)

盖，（被）建造，建筑，建设，修建

发展，开发

增进， （逐渐）增长，增强，加强

建立，设立，创立，确立，树立，创建，创办

生（火）

从事营造业

逐渐达到高峰

扩大，逐步扩大范围

培养

砌起来

制造

为…打基础

使成为，使发展

构成同花、顺子等牌

n.(名词)

体格，（优美的）体形，身材

构造，造型，结构

骨格，骨骼

成形

肉体美

身体

头脸

编好的程序

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 修建,建造 make or construct sth by putting parts or material together

vt. & vi. 开发,创建 develop sth; establish

n.(名词)

[C][U]体形,结构 shape and size (of the human body)

noun

1. constitution of the human body

Synonym: physiquebody-buildhabitus

2. alternative names for the body of a human being

e.g. Leonardo studied the human bodyhe has a strong physiquethe spirit is willing but the flesh is weak

Synonym: human bodyphysical bodymaterial bodysomafigurephysiqueanatomyshapebodchassisframeformflesh

verb

1. develop and grow

e.g. Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera

2. form or accumulate steadily

e.g. Resistance to the manager's plan built up quicklyPressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border

Synonym: build upwork upprogress

3. bolster or strengthen

e.g. We worked up couragebuild up confidenceramp up security in the airports

Synonym: build upwork upramp up

4. improve the cleansing action of

e.g. build detergents

5. found or ground

e.g. build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation

6. make by combining materials and parts

e.g. this little pig made his house out of strawSome eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer

Synonym: constructmake

7. build or establish something abstract

e.g. build a reputation

Synonym: establish

8. be engaged in building

e.g. These architects build in interesting and new styles

9. give form to, according to a plan

e.g. build a modern nationbuild a million-dollar business

10. order, supervise, or finance the construction of

e.g. The government is building new schools in this state

1. 建筑；建造If you build something, you make it by joining things together.

e.g. Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site...开发商现在建议在这个地方盖一座宾馆。e.g. The house was built in the early 19th century...这所房子建于19世纪初期。

buildingIn Japan, the building of Kansai airport continues.在日本，关西机场的建设仍在继续。builtEven newly built houses can need repairs...即使是新建的房子也可能需要维修。It's a product built for safety.这是一种安全用品。...structures that are built to last.牢固耐久的建筑

2. 把…建入；把…嵌入If you build something into a wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it.

e.g. If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme.如果把电视嵌入天花板，你就可以躺在那里欣赏你*喜欢的节目了。

3. 创建；建立If people build an organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it.

e.g. He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company...他和同伴自己创业，创办了一家成功的时装公司。e.g. Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy...他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

building...the building of the great civilisations of the ancient world.古代世界伟大文明的建立

4. 把（组织、系统或产品）建立于If you build an organization, system, or product on something, you base it on it.

e.g. We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories...那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。e.g. The town'snineteenth-century prosperity was built on steel.这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。

5. 使成为（*策、系统或产品的）组成部分If you build something into a policy, system, or product, you make it part of it.

e.g. We have to build computers into the school curriculum...我们必须把计算机纳入到学校的课程中。e.g. How much delay should we build into the plan?我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间？

6. （使）（信心或信任）逐渐增强To build someone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually. If someone'sconfidence or trust builds, it increases gradually.

e.g. The encouragement that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence...小男孩受到的鼓励会增强他们的自信心。e.g. Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust...外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。

7. （在…的基础上）继续发展If you build on the success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress.

e.g. Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with...以自己满意的优点为发展基础，努力改变自己不满意的地方。e.g. The new regime has no successful economic reforms on which to build.新*权没有成功实施可赖以为继的经济改革。

8. （压力、速度、声音或激情）逐渐变大，逐渐增强If pressure, speed, sound, or excitement builds, it gradually becomes greater.

e.g. Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony...要求推迟仪式的压力昨天进一步增大。e.g. The last chords of the suite build to a crescendo.组曲的*后和音部分渐入高潮。

9. 体形；体格；身材Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body.

e.g. He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build...他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。e.g. The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的感。

10. see also: building;built

相关词组：build upbuild up to

1.

1. 建造：XML 解析器的作用是使用某种 XML API 读入并解析 XML,将 XML 建造(Build)为内存中的数据结构,便于应用程序处理. 由于 XML 是基于文本的,具有平台中立性,各种语言都有相应的 XML 解析器. XML 的格式定义有很多种方法,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

建造成(房间等的)一部分,使成为一部分 make (sth) a fixed part of usually a room; make (sth) a part of sth elsebuild sth ⇔ in

Ask the carpenter to build in some cupboards.

请木匠在墙上嵌几个食橱。

It will not be difficult to build wardrobes in if you want them.

如果你需要的话,在墙上修几个衣柜并不难。

The wardrobe in the front bedroom has been built in.

前面卧室里的衣橱已经镶建在墙壁之内。

The difficulties seem to be built in.

困难好像是不可避免的。

The open fields are now entirely built in.

空旷的田野现在都造满房子了。

1. build in : 嵌入, 插入；

用作动词(v.)

I would rather not build if I can find a suitable house.如果我能找到合适的房子,我就不愿盖了。

You can trust his word; he's been building for more than 20 years.你可以相信他的话,20多年来他一直在搞建筑。

The house is building.房子正在兴建。

The wind began to build and the sleet to blow about.风开始大起来了,雨雪四处飞扬。

The pressure for the President's resignation will build.要求总统辞职的压力将会与日俱增。

As the crisis built, a political aide acknowledged that Carter's image was suffering.随着危机的逐步加深,一位总统的助手承认,卡特的形象正在受到损害。

用作名词(n.)

They are building a house.他们在建造房屋。

Carpenters build houses and birds build nests.木匠盖房子,鸟儿筑巢。

I built a house last year.去年我盖了一栋房子。

In trying to build a house by himself, he had bitten off more than he could chew.他曾经试图独立建造房屋是不自量力的。

They are building a house of four bedrooms.他们在建一座有四室的房子。

The workers began to build another railway last month.上个月工人们开始建筑另一条铁路。

Reading builds the mind.读书能增长见识。

Hard work builds character.艰苦的工作可以磨炼个性。

They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们的经济的。

Lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles.举重会使臂膀和肩部的肌肉发达。

In this way they helped us build our confidence in victory.他们就这样帮助我们树立起了胜利的信心。

1

Lots of roads and bridges were built.很多桥和公路都修好了。

The house was built five years ago.这房子是五年前修建的。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

build a bookcase做一个书橱

build a bridge建桥

build a chemical plant建起化工厂

build a dam修筑水坝

build a machine制造机器

build a model of ship做轮船模型

build a nest(鸟)筑巢

build a railway筑铁路

build a tunnel修隧道

build an air-raid shelter修建防空洞

build an atom bomb制造原子弹

build boat造船

build car制造汽车

build castle建城堡

build huts搭茅屋

build military installations修建*事设施

build plane制造飞机

build ship制造轮船

build tents安下帐篷

build water conservancy works修建水利工程

build a new home建立新家园,开创新的活动基地

build a new life开创新生活

build a policy确立一种方针

build a system建立制度

build an administrative center设立管理中心

build an enterprise创办企业

build good relation with sb和某人搞好关系

build good will使产生好意

build modern industries建立现代化工业

build one's confidence in victory树立胜利的信心

build relationship建立关系

build the family创立家业

～+副词

build expressly快速地建造

build healthily体格健壮

build irrevocably不可改变地形成

build variously不同地建造

build in建造成房间等的一部分,使成为(…的)一部分

build on在原有的建筑物上增建

build out增建,建立在…基础上,依赖,指望

build over盖满

build round四周盖满了房屋

build up建立,增进,振兴,改进,积累,扩大

～+介词

build after根据…建成

build for适合于…

build from根据…而建

build into把…建设成,使成为…不可分割的一部分

build of用…建造

build upon以…为基础

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

heavy build体形粗壮

large build身材魁梧

modern build摩登结构

nice build体形不错

same build体形一样

slight build体形精瘦

slim build修长的身材

介词+～

in general build总体结构

with build有…样的身材

～+介词

the build of a passenger ship一艘客轮的构造

the build of a spaceship vehicle宇宙飞船的结构

The difference in the build of ships now and heretofore.

出自：S. Pepys

A tall man, rather the build of Bernard Shaw.

出自：M. Muggeridge

词语用法

词义讲解

词源解说

v.(动词)

build的基本意思是把建筑材料或构件组合在一起成为各种建造物,这种建造物可以小如儿童玩具,大如摩天大楼。强调建造过程和所付出的劳动,尤指体力劳动。用于抽象事物时也表示如大建筑物般的建筑过程,强调通过一点一滴的增加以达到某种目的。引申可指“树立,确立”“增强”等。

build既可用作不及物动词,又可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时可用主动形式表示被动意义；用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。build还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。build偶尔可用于被动结构。

build的过去式和过去分词都是built。

n.(名词)

build用作名词时意思是“体形,结构”,可指人的身体外在特点(如高、矮、胖、瘦等),也可指某物的外观(如样式、大小等)。

build可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为builds。

build前通常不加冠词。

v.(动词)

build, construct, erect, establish, found, set up

这组词的共同意思是“建造”“建立”。其区别是：

build是本组词中*常用者,指一般的“建造,建立”,可以表示具体的、特殊的以及比喻的和抽象的意义; construct强调“复杂性”,不强调花费的劳动(特别是体力劳动),而侧重动脑筋解决建造过程中的问题,即“构思”;erect强调“高度”,即竖立起来;establish表示稳固、持久地建立起具体或抽象的事物;found着重在建立之前打下基础;set up着重起点。例如:

The house was built of wood.这栋房子是用木头盖起来的。

They are planning to construct an office building.他们正在计划建一栋办公楼。

A skyscraper has been erected.一栋摩天大楼拔地而起。

My father established this firm forty years ago.我的父亲40年前建立了这家公司。

The house was founded on solid rock.这幢房子建在坚硬的岩石之上。

When was this company set up?这家公司是什么时候成立的?

☆ 1660左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的byldan，意为建造房子。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.build

How long did it take to build the road bridge?

修建这座公路桥花了多长时间？

2020长沙市卷

OG 2.build

Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon.

科学家说，有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。

2020昆明市卷

OG 3.build

To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.

为了利用潮汐能，我们需要建造潮汐发电站。

2020温州市卷

OG 1.build

Everybody can help build a greener country.

每个人都可以帮助创造一个更加绿色的国家。

2020南宁市卷

OG 2.build

We are curious about how we're building for the future.

我们对如何创造未来感到好奇。

2020昆明市卷

OG 3.build

What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others.

更重要的是，它还可以帮助我们与他人确立良好的关系。

2018兰州市卷

OG 1.build

Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet's name.

卡尔去了巴黎，开始巩固米勒名声的工作。

2019温州市卷

OG 2.build

Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well.

克劳德和我去卖米勒的小图画，同时巩固他的名声。

2019温州市卷

OG 3.build

Reading books every day would build up knowledge.

每天看书会巩固知识。

2018北京市卷

OG 1.build

If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.

如果你想与你的花园建立牢固的纽带, 那就从花点时间回忆你年轻时看到的花园开始吧。

2016全国卷2

OG 2.build

It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

这是可以理解的, 但如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任, 我们有一些方法可以让你达到目的。

2015全国卷1

OG 1.build

All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

在全国各地, 康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。

2019全国卷1

OG 1.build

When Shakespeare was twelve years old the first public playhouse was built in London.

莎士比亚十二岁时，伦敦建造了第一座公共剧场。

2018英语一

OG 2.build

As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

正如莫里茨所说，联邦资金建造房屋的频率有多高？

2017英语二

OG 3.build

In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.

他们急于建造更大的望远镜，却忘记了科学不是了解世界的唯一途径。

2017英语一

OG 1.build

Transient investors can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.

短暂的投资者会阻碍公司投资于长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。

2019英语一

OG 2.build

Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

隐私法建立在可识别的个人知识对个人造成损害的概念之上。

2018英语一

OG 3.build

The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.

弗拉铁班的学生可能不会从高中辍学，去建立下一个脸书。

2016英语二

OG 1.build

Even children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has been a problem in schools.

即使是孩子也倾向于看不起超重的人，在学校里取笑体型一直是个问题。

2014英语二

OG 1.build

The stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value.

当公司将首席执行官薪酬与股价挂钩时，股市会做出积极反应，这表明这些做法会增加公司价值。

2020英语二

近义词

反义词

临近词

construct

erect

assemble

raze

demolish

build in

Buildt

builder

builddown

buildable

bugle

build car

build up

buildin

build out

build on

build of

相关列句

He was the man behind the plan to build a new hospital.(他就是策划建立新医院的人。)

You need more protein to build you up.(你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。)

She defeated developers who wanted to bulldoze her home to build a supermarket.(她打败了那些企图推倒她的家园建造超市的开发商。)

He stumped around the country trying to build up support.(他在全国各地巡回演讲，争取更多的支持。)

We have to build computers into the school curriculum.(我们必须计算机知识纳入学校的课程。)

Plans to build a new mall were deep-sixed after protests from local residents.(修建新室内购物中心的计划由于当地居民反对而搁浅。)

You need to build your self-esteem.(你需要树立自尊心。)

They have permission to build 200 new houses.(他们得到建200座新房的许可。)

Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.(他们的目的是建立一个公平的社会和一种强大的经济。)

She bought a small plot of land to build a house.(她买了一小块地盖房子。)