undergo

undergo音标

英 [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈgoʊ]

undergo基本释义

vt.经历；经受；遭受

undergo用法及例句

v.(动词)

经历

经验

受

经过

经（得起）

产生

发生

忍受

经受

接受

遭受

承受

着手

从事

承担

v.(动词)

vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

verb

1. pass through

e.g. The chemical undergoes a sudden changeThe fluid undergoes shearundergo a strange sensation

1. 经历；接受；遭受；忍受If you undergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.

e.g. New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...*近几周，新兵正在接受训练。e.g. He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。

1. undergo的意思

1. 经受：物体(body)经受(undergo)简谐运动(simple harmonic motion)的周期(period),是为使它作一完整振荡(oscillation)所需的时间. 对弹簧(spring)而言,周期就是弹簧在从其*大的伸长(extension),通过其*大的压缩(compression)并再一次回到其*大伸长过程中所用的时间.

2. 经历,遭受：spectacles 眼镜 undertake 承担,许诺 | undergo 经历,遭受 | underscore 强调

3. 经历：undergeneralization 词义缩小 | undergo 经历 | undergraduate 大学生

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作动词(v.)

He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。

He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的*事训练。

The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。

She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。

This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。

The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。

His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。

Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.**辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。

The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。

China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

用作动词 (v.)

undergo changes经历变化

undergo examination作检查

undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦

undergo suffering受苦

undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受

undergo heroically英勇地经受

undergo peacefully平静地进行

undergo willingly自愿遭受

Lest thou shouldest undergo thy selfe in purchasing the pearle.

出自：D. Rogers

词语用法

词义讲解

v.(动词)

undergo的基本意思是“经历,承受”,它可指事物经历变迁、变化等,也可指人经受危险、考验、手术等不愉快、痛苦或危险的事,强调忍耐或屈从。

undergo是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

undergo的过去式为underwent,过去分词为undergone。

v.(动词)

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：

1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:

The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。

They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。

He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。

He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。

He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。

2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

近义词

临近词

experience经验

have已经

go through经历

feel感觉

suffer遭受

endure容忍

encounter意外的相见

meet遇见

go去

brook小河

through通过

dare敢

undertake承担

submit to屈服

sustain支持

undergo a scan

undergo torture

undergo trial

undergo analysis

undergraduate

undergo surgery

undergo a siege

undergo hardship

undergown

undergo changes

undergo a trial

underestimate

相关列句

These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current.(它们经历温度变化时会像电池一样工作：给它们接上电极，它们就会产生电流。)

Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's seedier realms.(超级宝贝简妮麦卡锡暗示说年轻女演员们在成名前必须忍受好莱坞不那么光鲜的一面。)

Recognizing the potential benefits of being identified as environmentally responsible, fisheries approach the Council requesting to undergo the certification process.(认识到被认证为对环境负责的渔场的潜在利益后，渔场就开始想办法满足委员会的要求，从而办理认证程序。)

She will undergo immediate treatment.(她会立即接受治疗。)

He is expected to undergo more operations this week.(预计他在本周将接受更多的手术。)

This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost.(这意味着一些井在开采后甚至需要进行海水淡化，从而增加了成本。)

I found that if two elements undergo the same type of movement the launching site of one element must c-command the launching site of the other element.(我发现，如果两个成分要作同类型的位移，其中一个的起点必须成分统治另一个的起点。)

This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four-hour day.(这是我们的身体在一天24小时内要自然经历的完整周期。)

My death is something that only I can undergo.(我的死亡只有我能经历。)

They will undergo a process called tautomerization.(它们将经历一个称为互变异构的过程。)