understanding

understanding音标

英 [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]

understanding基本释义

n.理解；非正式协议；谅解；同情心

adj.有同情心的

understanding用法及例句

n.(名词)

协议

理解（力），谅解

认识，了解，理会

领会，领悟，悟性

同情（心）

判断力

默契，共识，同感

智力

融洽

【哲】知性

约定

adj.(形容词)

聪明的， 颖悟的

通情达理的，能体谅别人的， 能谅解的，宽容的

了解的

有理解力的

明智的

善解人意的，富有同情心的

n.(名词)

[S] 了解；相互理解,谅解；(非正式)协议 a sympathetic relationship based on knowing the true character of sb；a private,not formal agreement

[U] 理解(力)；认识 ability to know and learn

adj.(形容词)

体谅的；谅解的；通情达理的 able to show tolerance of or sympathy towards others' feelings and views

noun

1. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

e.g. we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

Synonym: reasonintellect

2. the cognitive condition of someone who understands

e.g. he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect

Synonym: apprehensiondiscernmentsavvy

3. an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

e.g. his sympathies were always with the underdogI knew I could count on his understanding

Synonym: sympathy

4. the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

e.g. they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's businessthere was an understanding between management and the workers

Synonym: agreement

adj

1. characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy

e.g. an understanding friend

1. 了解；掌握；知识If you have an understanding of something, you know how it works or know what it means.

e.g. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.要想利用先进技术，他们必须先对计算机有个基本的了解。

2. 能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的If you are understanding towards someone, you are kind and forgiving.

e.g. Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off...她的老板很通情达理，准了她的假。e.g. Fortunately for John, he had an understanding wife.幸运的是，约翰有一个通情达理的妻子。

3. 理解；谅解If you show understanding, you show that you realize how someone feels or why they did something, and are not hostile towards them.

e.g. We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.我们要感谢他们的耐心和理解。

4. 相互理解；友好互信If there is understanding between people, they are friendly towards each other and trust each other.

e.g. There was complete understanding between Wilson and myself.我和威尔逊之间完全能够彼此理解，相互信任。

5. （非正式的）协议An understanding is an informal agreement about something.

e.g. We had not set a date for marriage but there was an understanding between us.我们还没有确定结婚的日子，不过我们对此有一致的想法。

6. 了解；领会；理解If you say that it is your understanding that something is the case, you mean that you believe it to be the case because you have heard or read that it is.

e.g. It is my understanding that this torture has been going on for many years...据我了解，这种折磨已经持续很多年了。e.g. Our understanding is that they wanted to be in Washington.我们的理解是，他们想呆在华盛顿。

7. 以…为条件；假如If you agree to do something on the understanding that something else will be done, you do it because you have been told that the other thing will definitely be done.

e.g. Kevin had treatment on the understanding that he would attempt to overcome his drinking problem.凯文接受了治疗，但条件是他要努力克服自身的酗酒问题。

1. 了解：柏拉图认为知识的*高形式是智慧,并从观念论的观点,依知识探究方法与知识本身对象,把人类知识分类成:臆测(Conjecture)、信念(Belief)、了解(Understanding)与纯理性(Pure Reason)四种.

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

This argument aimed at the understanding rather than the emotions.这场辩论针对的是理解而不是感情。

We have reached an understanding with them.我们和他们达成了协议。

His understanding of English is good.他对英语的理解力很好。

We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。

用作形容词(adj.)

The youth was fortunate in having understanding parents.这个青年有通情达理的父母,真幸运。

用作名词 (n.)

build up〔strengthen〕 an understanding增进了解

create an understanding促成谅解

seek an understanding寻求谅解

complete understanding全面了解

international understanding国际间相互谅解

lack understanding缺乏理解力

secret understanding秘密协议

written understanding书面协议

For Understanding rul'd not, and the Will Heard not her lore.

出自：Milton

Hirsch is..compelled to distinguish interpretation from understanding.

出自：R. Scruton

Anthropologist..Lienhardt describes the animistic understanding of the Dinka tribe.

出自：A. Dillard

词义讲解

n.(名词)

understanding, accord, agreement

这组词的共同意思是指几方就某一争端进行协商而达成的协议。其区别是：

accord指*府间不正式的协议,一切细节尚未确定或者虽*后协定所需列入的条件已经确定,但协议条款尚未准备公布。在法律文书上则指索赔案件中有关方面达成的协议,签字生效后可阻止诉讼的继续。agreement指条款的*后确定。understanding指谅解和不正式的协定,意味着存在明确的保证和互相间的承诺,要依靠互相间的信用来使其得到遵守。

中考真题例句

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.understanding

This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

这本书会使你更好地了解中国食物。

2020成都市A卷

OG 2.understanding

Different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty.

不同的服装可能是他们理解美的一种方式。

2019长沙市卷

OG 3.understanding

No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding.

不管你多大，总有一些事情是你无法理解的。

2018苏州市卷

OG 1.understanding

He's patient and understanding, and he cares a lot about people.

他有耐心，善解人意，而且很关心别人。

2020杭州市卷

OG 2.understanding

Be understanding. Try to understand what other people are facing.

善解人意些。试着去理解其他人面临的问题。

2019新疆卷

OG 3.understanding

Helen treats her students in a patient and understanding way．

Helen以耐心和善解人意的方式对待她的学生。

2019南京市卷

OG 1.understanding

To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.

为了帮助观众更好地了解这种极端天气, 我们今晚邀请了墨西哥大学的托雷斯教授来到演播室。

2017全国卷

OG 1.understanding

A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

不管病人来自哪个国家, 了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。

2016全国卷

OG 2.understanding

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

王(Wang)的作品体现了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的深刻认识。

2018全国卷

OG 1.understanding

Yet this understanding is outdated.

然而这种理解已经过时了。

2019英语二

OG 2.understanding

Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

善*基于对每个人内在价值的理解。

2017英语一

OG 3.understanding

When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.

当我们哀悼的时间结束时，我们继续生活下去，变得更加坚强，并对生命有更多的理解和尊重。

2015英语二

近义词

临近词

intellect智力

sympathetic同情的

clement仁慈的

reading阅读

acquaintance熟人

brainpower脑力

brilliant卓越的

consciousness意识

kind亲切的

compromise妥协

perception观念

settlement解决

discernment眼光

competent有能力的

comprehension理解

accepting接受

savvy理解

skilful熟练的

brain脑

grip紧握

grasp把握

agreement同意

handle处理

brains智力

indulgent纵容的

affectionate充满感情的

sensible明智的

cognizance认知

patient有耐心的

merciful仁慈的

wisdom智慧

of关于

supportive支持的

expert专家

wise聪明的

sense感官

conversance熟悉

proficient熟练的

adroit熟练的

entente（国家间的）谅解...

conclusion结尾

interpretation解释

accordance一致

compassionate有同情心的

penetration侵入

savoir faire才干

comprehensive全面的

mentality智力

idea主意

efficiency效率

commiserative怜悯的

minds动词mind的第三人称单...

intelligent聪明的

convention大会

proficiency熟练

shrewdness精明(刁钻

lenient宽大的

fix使 ... 固定

thoughtful深思的

the那

mutual agreement双方一致同意...

recognition承认

cognition认识

know-how实践知识...

deft敏捷熟练的

warmth温暖

promise诺言

deftness灵巧

considerate考虑周到的

competence能力

treaty条约

tender温柔的

mastering控制

forgiving宽容的

realization实现

aptitude天资

belief信念

mutual共同的

sapience睿智

apprehension理解

incisive一针见血的

sageness明智　

meeting会议

obligation义务

capable有能力的

address住址

enlightened开明的

head头部

compact紧密的

mind头脑

intelligence智力

knowing会意的

contract合同

keenness锐利

knowledge学问

sympathy同情

competency能力

pact契约

intellectuality智力

construction建设

kindness仁慈

familiarity亲密

accord协议

bargain交易

reconciliation和解

sensitive灵敏的

reckoning计算

adept熟练的

expertness熟练

judgment裁判

truce休战

forbearing有耐心的

deal协定

digestion消化

thinking思考

empathetic移情作用的

wit智力

alliance联盟

hold拿着

perspicacity敏锐

arrangement布置

estimation判断

acumen敏锐

reason原因

awareness认识

feeling感觉

tolerant宽容的

view视野

covenant盟约

approach靠近

percipience知觉

adeptness熟练

insight洞察力

concordat协定

cooperation合作

appreciative有鉴识力的，有眼力的...

inference推理

empathic移情作用的

astuteness机敏

understanding view

understanding power

understanding with

understand

understandingness

understandingly

Understanding Undo

understanding level

understate

understanding frame

understanding tool

understandings

相关列句

For three years, I have probed for understanding.(3年来我一直在寻求理解。)

This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.(此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。)

They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.(为了利用这一先进技术他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。)

She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.(她显得缺乏理解能力，实在令人遗憾。)

Understanding is not important.(理解并不重要。)

There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit.(在我们即将参加峰会之际需要理解与合作。)

We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding.(我们必须带着同情和谅解来处理这个问题。)

Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?(他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗？)

There was complete understanding between Wilson and myself.(威尔逊和我彼此完全理解与信任。)

This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.(这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。)