tear

导读:tear音标
英 [teə(r)] 美 [ter ]
tear基本释义
vt.撕掉;扯下;扰乱vi.流泪;撕破n.眼泪;(撕破的)洞或裂缝;撕扯
tear用法及例句
n.(名词)眼泪,泪,泪珠裂缝,撕裂处,扯破的洞,绽线的地方撕,

tear音标

英 [teə(r)]

美 [ter ]

tear基本释义

vt.撕掉;扯下;扰乱

vi.流泪;撕破

n.眼泪;(撕破的)洞或裂缝;撕扯

tear用法及例句

n.(名词)

眼泪,泪,泪珠

裂缝,撕裂处,扯破的洞,绽线的地方

撕,扯,撕裂

激怒

狂奔

狂闹,闹饮

水珠,露珠

玻璃珠,树脂珠

珍珠

v.(动词)

流泪,含泪

拉掉,拉破,撕掉,撕开,撕,扯,(被)撕裂,,扯掉,扯开

狂奔,飞跑,猛冲,飞奔,疾驰

使精神不安,折磨,使烦恼

划破,刺破,刺伤,抓破,(被)撕破,(被)扯破,戳破

夺去,抢去

撕毁,撕裂,猛然撕掉

(使)分裂,裂开

拔掉

赶快

n.(名词)

[C]眼泪,泪水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges

vt. & vi. 刮伤; 扯伤 scratch badly; wound by tearing

vt. 使烦恼; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress

vi. 飞奔 move excitedly with great speed

n.(名词)

[C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.

tear的反义词

noun

1. the act of tearing

e.g. he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear

2. an occasion for excessive eating or drinking

e.g. they went on a bust that lasted three days

Synonym: bustbingebout

3. a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands

e.g. his story brought tears to her eyes

Synonym: teardrop

4. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

e.g. there was a rip in his pantsshe had snags in her stockings

Synonym: riprentsnagsplit

verb

1. fill with tears or shed tears

e.g. Her eyes were tearing

2. strip of feathers

e.g. pull a chickenpluck the capon

Synonym: pluckpulldeplumedeplumatedisplume

3. to separate or be separated by force

e.g. planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars

4. separate or cause to separate abruptly

e.g. The rope snappedtear the paper

Synonym: rupturesnapbust

5. move quickly and violently

e.g. The car tore down the streetHe came charging into my office

Synonym: shootshoot downchargebuck

哭泣(CRYING)

1. 眼泪;泪水;泪珠Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.

e.g. Her eyes filled with tears...她双眼噙满泪水。e.g. I just broke down and wept with tears of joy...我一下子禁不住喜极而泣。

2. 哭泣You can use tears in expressions such as in tears ,burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.

e.g. He was in floods of tears on the phone...他在电话里失声痛哭。e.g. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen...她突然哭了,跑出了厨房。

3. see also: crocodile tears;sweat;and tearsblood -> see blood

损坏或移动(DAMAGING OR MOVING)

1. 撕开;扯坏;扯破If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.

e.g. She very nearly tore my overcoat...她差点把我的大衣扯破了。e.g. Mary Ann tore the edge off her napkin...玛丽·安撕掉了餐巾的边儿。

2. (纸、布等的)破洞,窟窿A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.

e.g. I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我通过篷车帘子的破洞窥视。

3. 撕裂,撕开,划破(皮肉)If something tears your flesh or skin, it cuts it badly.

e.g. Canine teeth are for piercing and killing prey, and tearing flesh...犬齿用来咬穿、咬死猎物,还可以撕肉。e.g. He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees.他绊倒在地,膝盖上蹭破了皮。

4. (使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤,撕裂If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.

e.g. He tore a muscle in his right thigh...他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。e.g. If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉要是再拉伸的话,甚至可能会撕裂。

5. 撕掉;扯去;拔掉To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.

e.g. She tore the windscreen wipers from his car...她猛地扯掉他车上的雨刷。e.g. He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.他一把扯下那女孩的照片,将它揉成一团。

6. (人、动物)撕扯,撕咬If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.

e.g. Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女粉丝冲破保安的阻拦,撕扯他的衣裳。

7. (常指失控或危险地)奔,冲,闯If you tear somewhere, you move there very quickly, often in an uncontrolled or dangerous way.

tear

e.g. The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room...门猛地开了,米兰达闯进房间。e.g. Without looking to left or to right, he tore off down the road.他也不朝两边看,就在路上开始狂奔。

8. 使饱经创伤;使经受磨难If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.

e.g. ...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.自独立以来就饱受内战和外敌入侵之苦的国家

-torn...the riot-torn areas of Los Angeles.洛杉矶骚乱频发的地区

9. see also: torn;wear and tear. to tear a strip off -> see stripto tear someone to pieces -> see pieceto tear someone to shreds -> see shred

相关词组:tear aparttear awaytear downtear intotear offtear up

1. 撕裂:「嘻嘻嘻不愧是贝儿的女儿,马上就放松了. 我想想......接下来我想喝用阿萨姆的CTC(注:红茶的加工法之一,碾碎(Crush)、撕裂(Tear)、卷起(Curl)的缩写. )茶叶冲泡的温奶茶呢. 」

2. 撕破:耳朵(ear)听(ting)到感人(touching)的故事就会百感交集,感觉耳朵犹如或被拉掉,或被撕破(tear)一样,受到触动. 于是要么伤心落泪,要么感激涕零,要么勃然大怒. 总之,眼泪(tear)止不住地掉下来. 人们注重穿戴(wear)无非是为了耳朵(ear)舒服,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

    擦掉眼泪 clear away the tears

    用作动词(v.)

      抑制眼泪 hold back; control tears

      1. in tears : 流着泪;

      2. tear off : 扯掉, 跑掉, 匆匆写成;

      用作名词(n.)

      The tears flowed down from her eyes.泪水从她的眼中涌出。

      Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。

      She cried hot tears upon the books.她哭得热泪都滴到书上了。

      The old man's tears were flowing freely.老人的眼泪流出来了。

      She came near to tears.她几乎要哭了。

      When I told them my story the girls broke into tears.当我给女孩子们讲了我的身世后,她们都哭起来了。

      It was difficult for her to fight back her tears.她很难忍住不流泪。

      When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.当她得知那个悲痛的消息时,泪水止不住夺眶而出。

      The remark touched her to the quick and she gave way to tears.那句话刺痛了她,使她情不自禁地哭了起来。

      The sound of her sob fetched tears to the eyes.她的啜泣声使人流泪。

      He brushed aside the tears with his sleeve.他用衣袖擦去泪水。

      She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.她转过身,用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。

      I was truly moved by his tears.我的确被他的眼泪感动了。

      She cannot fool me with her crocodile's tears.我不会被她的假慈悲欺骗。

      His eyes filled with tears as he looked lovingly at her.他饱含深情地望着她时,眼里充满了泪水。

      Her eyes were flooded with tears.她的眼里充满了泪水。

      Her eyes were blinded with tears.泪水模糊了她的眼睛。

      She alternated between laughter and tears.她时笑时哭。

      This is English grammar without tears.这是一本容易看懂的英语语法书。

      用作动词(v.)

      I want cloth that won't tear.我要不易撕破的布。

      It seemed to be made of a thin sheet of some hard substance and it would not tear.它似乎是用一种结实的料子做成的,很耐用。

      用作名词(n.)

      Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?我劝你用剪子剪,为什么你却把布扯了?

      I tore my coat this morning.今天早上我把上衣撕破了。

      The saw tore her hand.锯子划破了她的手。

      Political conflict has torn the nation.*治冲突使这个国家四分五裂。

      The child's misery tore my heart.这小孩的悲惨境遇使我心碎。

      He flew into a rage and tore my hair.他勃然大怒,要扯我的头发。

      1

      The clothes were torn and patched in a good many places.衣裳都破了,打了好些补丁。

      The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。

      The country had been torn by wars.这国家饱受战争之苦。

      In those years our mother land was torn by civil war.那些年,我们的祖国因内战而动乱不安。

      He was torn by rage.他愤怒至极。

      He is torn by jealousy.他正遭受嫉妒心理的折磨。

      His heart was torn by anxiety.他心里十分焦急。

      用作名词 (n.)

      动词+~

      break into tears突然哭起来

      bring tears to one's eyes使人掉泪

      brush the tears away挥泪

      burst into tears忽然哭起来

      call for tears使流出眼泪

      conceal one's tears隐藏泪痕

      control one's tears极力忍住眼泪

      draw tears流泪

      drop tears掉眼泪

      dry one's tears擦干眼泪

      fill with tears充满泪水

      give way to tears忍不住哭起来

      move sb to tears使某人感动得流下了眼泪

      wipe one's tears away把眼泪擦去

      形容词+~

      a few tears几滴眼泪

      bitter tears辛酸的眼泪

      pearly tears晶莹的泪珠

      regretful tears悔恨的泪

      sad tears伤心的泪

      squeezed tears硬挤出的眼泪

      sympathetic tears同情的眼泪

      warm tears热泪

      名词+~

      crocodile's tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲

      介词+~

      strings of tears一串串泪珠

      with tears噙着泪

      without tears不流泪

      ~+介词

      tears of happiness幸福的泪

      tears of joy高兴的泪水

      tears of regret悔恨的眼泪

      用作动词 (v.)

      ~+名词

      tear a box撕盒子

      tear a button扯下一粒扣子

      tear a letter撕信

      tear a newspaper撕报纸

      tear a page撕去一页

      tear a sheet撕一张纸

      tear an argument驳论点

      tear material扯料子

      ~+副词

      tear appropriately适当地撕扯

      tear badly撕得粉碎

      tear ceaselessly不断地撕扯

      tear completely彻底地撕扯

      tear conveniently简单地分裂

      tear customarily常规分裂

      tear dreadfully可怕地撕扯

      tear easily容易扯破

      tear equally平均分裂

      tear evenly平均分裂

      tear extensively广泛刮伤

      tear fiercely残忍地撕扯

      tear formally正式分裂

      tear gently轻轻地撕扯

      tear gradually渐渐地撕扯

      tear grudgingly勉强撕扯

      tear horizontally水平地分裂

      tear hurriedly匆忙地撕扯

      tear impatiently急不可耐地撕扯

      tear ingeniously巧妙地撕扯

      tear instinctively本能地撕扯

      tear irregularly不规则地撕扯

      tear originally*初分裂

      tear partially部分撕扯

      tear powerfully强有力地撕扯

      tear professionally熟练地撕扯

      tear rudely猛然撕扯

      tear ruthlessly无情地撕扯

      tear skillfully技术高超地撕扯

      tear studiously小心撕扯

      tear triumphantly得意洋洋地撕扯

      tear uncomfortably不自在地撕扯

      tear unexpectedly意外地撕扯

      tear unmercifully恶狠狠地撕扯

      tear viciously恶意地撕扯

      tear wantonly肆意撕扯

      tear wisely明智地撕扯

      tear the curtain aside拉开窗帘

      tear oneself away使人恋恋不舍

      tear down a notice撕下布告

      tear off a leaf撕下一页

      tear off clothes扯掉衣服

      tear up a weed把野草拔起来

      ~+介词

      tear at the wrapping of the parcel用力撕开包裹的包装纸

      tear in half撕成两半

      tear into opponent猛烈抨击对手

      tear into tiny pieces撕得粉碎

      tear a button off the coat从上衣上扯下一粒扣子

      tear out of the book从书里撕下

      用作名词 (n.)

      动词+~

      block up a tear堵塞漏洞

      find a tear找裂口

      stop a tear把裂口塞住

      形容词+~

      big tear大裂口

      deep tear深裂口

      huge tear巨大的裂口

      small tear小裂口

      名词+~

      centre tear中心裂口

        He must not flote upon his watry bear..With-out the meed of som melodious tear.

        出自:Milton

        His pants were patched, never mind the tear in the seat.

        出自:A. Brink

        The hogs..scuffled over the snake, tore it apart.

        出自:J. Agee

        He had torn the letter into small bits.

        出自:Sloan Wilson

        The fumes were still so strong our eyes teared.

        出自:Jayne Phillips

        词语用法

        词义讲解

        常见错误

        词源解说

        n.(名词)

        tear用作名词时,意思是“眼泪”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。

        in tears意为“流着泪”。

        v.(动词)

        tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使东西裂开(留有粗糙的边缘)或离开其附着处。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走开”等。

        tear既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时也可接由形容词、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。

        tear的过去分词torn可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

        n.(名词)

        tear用作名词时意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可数名词。

        n.(名词)

        下面两句意思相同:

        Tears come to eyes.

        Tears come into eyes.

        泪水涌上眼睛。

        v.(动词)

        tear, rip

        这两个词均可表示“撕裂”。其区别在于:tear意为撕成碎片,留有粗糙的边缘; rip意为用力撕扯,通常指在连接处撕扯。例如:

        He ripped the envelope open.他把信封撕开。

        n.(名词)

        tear, split

        这两个词都有“撕裂”的意思。其区别在于:tear多指外力作用下的撕裂; split既可指外力作用下的撕裂、分裂,也可指物体内部自动地分裂、裂开。例如:

        Split the pineapple before peeling it.先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。

        The furniture split open in the sunshine.家具在阳光下晒裂了。

        n.(名词)

        听到这坏消息,可怜的女孩子突然哭了起来。

        误 They poor girl burst into tear when she heard the bad news.

        正 They poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.

        析 tear作“眼泪”解时,为可数名词,常用复数形式。

        v.(动词)

        我在候机室等飞机时匆匆地给家里写了一封信。

        误 I tore a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

        正 I tore off a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

        析 tear off表示“匆匆地做”,副词off不可省略。

        ☆ 直接源自古英语的tear,意为眼中的水。

        高考真题例句

        OG 1.tear

        When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

        当我递给他礼品卡, 告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时, 他突然哭了起来。

        2015全国卷1

        近义词

        反义词

        临近词

        bolt

        belt

        run

        drag

        zoom

        hole

        dash

        rip

        unite联合

        Teare

        tears

        teapot

        tearage

        teary

        teared

        Teardo

        tearer

        Tearle

        Teargen

        teart

        tearful

        相关列句

        Don't you dare tear up her ticket.(你竟敢撕坏她的票。)

        Dinner's ready, if you can tear yourself away from the TV.(开饭了,别舍不得离开电视了。)

        Oh, I'll tear him!(哦,我要撕碎他!)

        Ann wiped a tear from her eye.(安擦去眼里的泪水。)

        If you tear the paper into four pieces, we can each have something to write on.(如果你把这张纸撕成四份,我们每个人就都有纸可写了。)

        I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.(我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。)

        Brian began to tear blades of grass from between the bricks.(布赖恩开始从砖缝儿里拔草叶。)

        If we leave that poor Marionette in his hands, he may tear him to pieces!(如果我们把那个可怜的木偶留在他手里,他会把他撕成碎片的!)

        Benjamin Rogers, did you tear this book?(本杰明·罗杰斯,你把这本书撕了吗?)

        A tear traced a path down her cheek.(一滴眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。)

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