tear

导读：tear音标
英 [teə(r)] 美 [ter ]
tear基本释义
vt.撕掉；扯下；扰乱vi.流泪；撕破n.眼泪；（撕破的）洞或裂缝；撕扯
tear用法及例句
n.(名词)眼泪，泪，泪珠裂缝，撕裂处，扯破的洞，绽线的地方撕，

tear音标

英 [teə(r)]

美 [ter ]

tear基本释义

vt.撕掉；扯下；扰乱

vi.流泪；撕破

n.眼泪；（撕破的）洞或裂缝；撕扯

tear用法及例句

n.(名词)

眼泪，泪，泪珠

裂缝，撕裂处，扯破的洞，绽线的地方

撕，扯，撕裂

激怒

狂奔

狂闹，闹饮

滴

水珠，露珠

玻璃珠，树脂珠

珍珠

v.(动词)

流泪，含泪

拉掉，拉破，撕掉，撕开，撕，扯，（被）撕裂，，扯掉，扯开

狂奔，飞跑，猛冲，飞奔，疾驰

使精神不安，折磨，使烦恼

划破，刺破，刺伤，抓破，（被）撕破，（被）扯破，戳破

夺去，抢去

撕毁，撕裂，猛然撕掉

（使）分裂，裂开

拔掉

赶快

n.(名词)

[C]眼泪,泪水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges

vt. & vi. 刮伤; 扯伤 scratch badly; wound by tearing

vt. 使烦恼; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress

vi. 飞奔 move excitedly with great speed

n.(名词)

[C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.

tear的反义词

noun

1. the act of tearing

e.g. he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear

2. an occasion for excessive eating or drinking

e.g. they went on a bust that lasted three days

Synonym: bustbingebout

3. a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands

e.g. his story brought tears to her eyes

Synonym: teardrop

4. an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart

e.g. there was a rip in his pantsshe had snags in her stockings

Synonym: riprentsnagsplit

verb

1. fill with tears or shed tears

e.g. Her eyes were tearing

2. strip of feathers

e.g. pull a chickenpluck the capon

Synonym: pluckpulldeplumedeplumatedisplume

3. to separate or be separated by force

e.g. planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars

4. separate or cause to separate abruptly

e.g. The rope snappedtear the paper

Synonym: rupturesnapbust

5. move quickly and violently

e.g. The car tore down the streetHe came charging into my office

Synonym: shootshoot downchargebuck

哭泣（CRYING）

1. 眼泪;泪水;泪珠Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.

e.g. Her eyes filled with tears...她双眼噙满泪水。e.g. I just broke down and wept with tears of joy...我一下子禁不住喜极而泣。

2. 哭泣You can use tears in expressions such as in tears ,burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.

e.g. He was in floods of tears on the phone...他在电话里失声痛哭。e.g. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen...她突然哭了，跑出了厨房。

3. see also: crocodile tears;sweat;and tearsblood -> see blood

损坏或移动（DAMAGING OR MOVING）

1. 撕开;扯坏;扯破If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.

e.g. She very nearly tore my overcoat...她差点把我的大衣扯破了。e.g. Mary Ann tore the edge off her napkin...玛丽·安撕掉了餐巾的边儿。

2. (纸、布等的)破洞，窟窿A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.

e.g. I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我通过篷车帘子的破洞窥视。

3. 撕裂，撕开，划破(皮肉)If something tears your flesh or skin, it cuts it badly.

e.g. Canine teeth are for piercing and killing prey, and tearing flesh...犬齿用来咬穿、咬死猎物，还可以撕肉。e.g. He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees.他绊倒在地，膝盖上蹭破了皮。

4. (使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤，撕裂If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.

e.g. He tore a muscle in his right thigh...他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。e.g. If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉要是再拉伸的话，甚至可能会撕裂。

5. 撕掉;扯去;拔掉To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.

e.g. She tore the windscreen wipers from his car...她猛地扯掉他车上的雨刷。e.g. He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.他一把扯下那女孩的照片，将它揉成一团。

6. (人、动物)撕扯，撕咬If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.

e.g. Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女粉丝冲破保安的阻拦，撕扯他的衣裳。

7. (常指失控或危险地)奔，冲，闯If you tear somewhere, you move there very quickly, often in an uncontrolled or dangerous way.

tear

e.g. The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room...门猛地开了，米兰达闯进房间。e.g. Without looking to left or to right, he tore off down the road.他也不朝两边看，就在路上开始狂奔。

8. 使饱经创伤;使经受磨难If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.

e.g. ...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.自独立以来就饱受内战和外敌入侵之苦的国家

-torn...the riot-torn areas of Los Angeles.洛杉矶骚乱频发的地区

9. see also: torn;wear and tear. to tear a strip off -> see stripto tear someone to pieces -> see pieceto tear someone to shreds -> see shred

相关词组：tear aparttear awaytear downtear intotear offtear up

1. 撕裂：「嘻嘻嘻不愧是贝儿的女儿,马上就放松了. 我想想......接下来我想喝用阿萨姆的CTC(注:红茶的加工法之一,碾碎(Crush)、撕裂(Tear)、卷起(Curl)的缩写. )茶叶冲泡的温奶茶呢. 」

2. 撕破：耳朵(ear)听(ting)到感人(touching)的故事就会百感交集,感觉耳朵犹如或被拉掉,或被撕破(tear)一样,受到触动. 于是要么伤心落泪,要么感激涕零,要么勃然大怒. 总之,眼泪(tear)止不住地掉下来. 人们注重穿戴(wear)无非是为了耳朵(ear)舒服,

常用例句

词汇搭配

用作名词(n.)

用作动词(v.)

1. in tears : 流着泪；

2. tear off : 扯掉, 跑掉, 匆匆写成；

用作名词(n.)

The tears flowed down from her eyes.泪水从她的眼中涌出。

Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。

She cried hot tears upon the books.她哭得热泪都滴到书上了。

The old man's tears were flowing freely.老人的眼泪流出来了。

She came near to tears.她几乎要哭了。

When I told them my story the girls broke into tears.当我给女孩子们讲了我的身世后,她们都哭起来了。

It was difficult for her to fight back her tears.她很难忍住不流泪。

When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.当她得知那个悲痛的消息时,泪水止不住夺眶而出。

The remark touched her to the quick and she gave way to tears.那句话刺痛了她,使她情不自禁地哭了起来。

The sound of her sob fetched tears to the eyes.她的啜泣声使人流泪。

He brushed aside the tears with his sleeve.他用衣袖擦去泪水。

She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.她转过身,用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。

I was truly moved by his tears.我的确被他的眼泪感动了。

She cannot fool me with her crocodile's tears.我不会被她的假慈悲欺骗。

His eyes filled with tears as he looked lovingly at her.他饱含深情地望着她时,眼里充满了泪水。

Her eyes were flooded with tears.她的眼里充满了泪水。

Her eyes were blinded with tears.泪水模糊了她的眼睛。

She alternated between laughter and tears.她时笑时哭。

This is English grammar without tears.这是一本容易看懂的英语语法书。

用作动词(v.)

I want cloth that won't tear.我要不易撕破的布。

It seemed to be made of a thin sheet of some hard substance and it would not tear.它似乎是用一种结实的料子做成的,很耐用。

用作名词(n.)

Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?我劝你用剪子剪,为什么你却把布扯了?

I tore my coat this morning.今天早上我把上衣撕破了。

The saw tore her hand.锯子划破了她的手。

Political conflict has torn the nation.*治冲突使这个国家四分五裂。

The child's misery tore my heart.这小孩的悲惨境遇使我心碎。

He flew into a rage and tore my hair.他勃然大怒,要扯我的头发。

The clothes were torn and patched in a good many places.衣裳都破了,打了好些补丁。

The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。

The country had been torn by wars.这国家饱受战争之苦。

In those years our mother land was torn by civil war.那些年,我们的祖国因内战而动乱不安。

He was torn by rage.他愤怒至极。

He is torn by jealousy.他正遭受嫉妒心理的折磨。

His heart was torn by anxiety.他心里十分焦急。

用作名词 (n.)

break into tears突然哭起来

bring tears to one's eyes使人掉泪

brush the tears away挥泪

burst into tears忽然哭起来

call for tears使流出眼泪

conceal one's tears隐藏泪痕

control one's tears极力忍住眼泪

draw tears流泪

drop tears掉眼泪

dry one's tears擦干眼泪

fill with tears充满泪水

give way to tears忍不住哭起来

move sb to tears使某人感动得流下了眼泪

wipe one's tears away把眼泪擦去

a few tears几滴眼泪

bitter tears辛酸的眼泪

pearly tears晶莹的泪珠

regretful tears悔恨的泪

sad tears伤心的泪

squeezed tears硬挤出的眼泪

sympathetic tears同情的眼泪

warm tears热泪

crocodile's tears鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲

strings of tears一串串泪珠

with tears噙着泪

without tears不流泪

tears of happiness幸福的泪

tears of joy高兴的泪水

tears of regret悔恨的眼泪

用作动词 (v.)

tear a box撕盒子

tear a button扯下一粒扣子

tear a letter撕信

tear a newspaper撕报纸

tear a page撕去一页

tear a sheet撕一张纸

tear an argument驳论点

tear material扯料子

tear appropriately适当地撕扯

tear badly撕得粉碎

tear ceaselessly不断地撕扯

tear completely彻底地撕扯

tear conveniently简单地分裂

tear customarily常规分裂

tear dreadfully可怕地撕扯

tear easily容易扯破

tear equally平均分裂

tear evenly平均分裂

tear extensively广泛刮伤

tear fiercely残忍地撕扯

tear formally正式分裂

tear gently轻轻地撕扯

tear gradually渐渐地撕扯

tear grudgingly勉强撕扯

tear horizontally水平地分裂

tear hurriedly匆忙地撕扯

tear impatiently急不可耐地撕扯

tear ingeniously巧妙地撕扯

tear instinctively本能地撕扯

tear irregularly不规则地撕扯

tear originally*初分裂

tear partially部分撕扯

tear powerfully强有力地撕扯

tear professionally熟练地撕扯

tear rudely猛然撕扯

tear ruthlessly无情地撕扯

tear skillfully技术高超地撕扯

tear studiously小心撕扯

tear triumphantly得意洋洋地撕扯

tear uncomfortably不自在地撕扯

tear unexpectedly意外地撕扯

tear unmercifully恶狠狠地撕扯

tear viciously恶意地撕扯

tear wantonly肆意撕扯

tear wisely明智地撕扯

tear the curtain aside拉开窗帘

tear oneself away使人恋恋不舍

tear down a notice撕下布告

tear off a leaf撕下一页

tear off clothes扯掉衣服

tear up a weed把野草拔起来

tear at the wrapping of the parcel用力撕开包裹的包装纸

tear in half撕成两半

tear into opponent猛烈抨击对手

tear into tiny pieces撕得粉碎

tear a button off the coat从上衣上扯下一粒扣子

tear out of the book从书里撕下

用作名词 (n.)

block up a tear堵塞漏洞

find a tear找裂口

stop a tear把裂口塞住

big tear大裂口

deep tear深裂口

huge tear巨大的裂口

small tear小裂口

centre tear中心裂口

He must not flote upon his watry bear..With-out the meed of som melodious tear.

His pants were patched, never mind the tear in the seat.

The hogs..scuffled over the snake, tore it apart.

He had torn the letter into small bits.

The fumes were still so strong our eyes teared.

词语用法

词义讲解

常见错误

词源解说

n.(名词)

tear用作名词时,意思是“眼泪”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。

in tears意为“流着泪”。

v.(动词)

tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使东西裂开(留有粗糙的边缘)或离开其附着处。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走开”等。

tear既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时也可接由形容词、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。

tear的过去分词torn可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

n.(名词)

tear用作名词时意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可数名词。

n.(名词)

下面两句意思相同：

Tears come to eyes.

Tears come into eyes.

泪水涌上眼睛。

v.(动词)

tear, rip

这两个词均可表示“撕裂”。其区别在于：tear意为撕成碎片,留有粗糙的边缘; rip意为用力撕扯,通常指在连接处撕扯。例如:

He ripped the envelope open.他把信封撕开。

n.(名词)

tear, split

这两个词都有“撕裂”的意思。其区别在于:tear多指外力作用下的撕裂; split既可指外力作用下的撕裂、分裂,也可指物体内部自动地分裂、裂开。例如:

Split the pineapple before peeling it.先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。

The furniture split open in the sunshine.家具在阳光下晒裂了。

n.(名词)

听到这坏消息,可怜的女孩子突然哭了起来。

误 They poor girl burst into tear when she heard the bad news.

正 They poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.

析 tear作“眼泪”解时,为可数名词,常用复数形式。

v.(动词)

我在候机室等飞机时匆匆地给家里写了一封信。

误 I tore a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

正 I tore off a letter to my family while waiting in the airport lounge.

析 tear off表示“匆匆地做”,副词off不可省略。

☆ 直接源自古英语的tear，意为眼中的水。

高考真题例句

OG 1.tear

When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

当我递给他礼品卡, 告诉他可以用它兑换家里需要的任何东西时, 他突然哭了起来。

2015全国卷1

近义词

反义词

临近词

bolt

belt

run

drag

zoom

hole

dash

rip

unite联合

Teare

tears

teapot

tearage

teary

teared

Teardo

tearer

Tearle

Teargen

teart

tearful