substitute

导读：substitute音标
英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] 美 [ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]
substitute基本释义
n.代用品；代替者；替补队员vt.代替；用 ... 代替；代以
substitute用法及例句
n.(名词)代用品，代替

substitute音标

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]

美 [ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]

substitute基本释义

n.代用品；代替者；替补队员

vt.代替；用 ... 代替；代以

substitute用法及例句

n.(名词)

代用品，代替品，代替物

代替人，代替者，替补者

候补员，预备去替换的人，替补（运动员），后补选手

收入（数）

【语法】代用词

【矿】转接器

短节

代替，接替

替身

待罪的羔羊

代理人

代理

adj.(形容词)

代替的，替代的

代用的

替补的

作为代理人的

作为代用品的

v.(动词)

用…代替，以...代替，用…替换，代以

由…接替，派…替代

【化】使取代，置换

作为...代理人，作...代理者，作代替者，接替

【化】取代

代替，代用

由…接替，派…替代

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

noun

1. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

Synonym: replacement

2. someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

e.g. the star had a stand-in for dangerous sceneswe need extra employees for summer fill-ins

Synonym: stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in

3. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

Synonym: reservesecond-stringer

verb

1. put in the place of anotherswitch seemingly equivalent items

e.g. the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandtsubstitute regular milk with fat-free milksynonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning

Synonym: replaceinterchangeexchange

2. be a substitute

e.g. The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleagueThe skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet

Synonym: substand infill in

3. act as a substitute

e.g. She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold

Synonym: deputizedeputisestep in

adj

1. artificial and inferior

e.g. ersatz coffeesubstitute coffee

Synonym: ersatz

2. serving or used in place of another

e.g. an alternative plan

Synonym: alternatealternative

1. 用…代替;取代;替换If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.

e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...他们在用暴力取代对话。e.g. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

substitutionIn my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work...根据我的经验，用角豆制品直接代替巧克力行不通。Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute substitutions.苏格兰队和北爱尔兰队都在*后时刻做了换人调整。

2. 代替者;代替物;代用品A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.

e.g. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。e.g. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验

3. 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.

e.g. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。e.g. There is no substitute for practical experience.实践经验是无法替代的。

4. 替补(运动员)In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.

e.g. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

1. 代用品：这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.

常用例句

词汇搭配

外出就餐

substitute

A：Are you ready to order?你准备点餐了吗？

substitute的解释

B：Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.是的，我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。

A：What kind of sauce would you like with that?你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀？

B：The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?我们要蓝纹奶酪，顺便说一下，可以不要肉吗?

substitute

A：Sure. How about your main course?好的，主菜要点什么？

B：I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。

A：Would you like soup or salad with that?你想要汤还是沙拉。

substitute的近义词

B：Soup, please.汤吧。

A：French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?你要油炸土豆条，家常土豆条还是土豆泥？

substitute的翻译

B：Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.嗯，我想我要家常的吧。

A：How about for your daughter?你的女儿吃什么呢？

B：She’ll have the four cheese omelette.她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。

substitute的意思

A：Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷？

B：A three-egg omelette.3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。

A：Whole wheat or white toast?是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包？

B：Could she substitute a muffin for that?她的可以换成小松饼吗？

substitute

A：Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?没问题。带不带蓝莓的？

B：Blueberry.带蓝莓的。

substitute

A：And what would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？

B：Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。

A：Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.好的，我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。

用作动词(v.)

I don't like to substitute for anybody.

我不想替换任何人。

He substituted for the worker who was ill.

他代替了那个生病的工人。

Peter substituted for the injured player.

彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。

I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

我需要有个人替我参加会议。

I substituted your name for mine on the list.

我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。

We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。

We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。

If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。

用作动词(v.)

She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。

用作动词 (v.)

substitute adequately不适当地代替

substitute definitely确定地代替

substitute deftly熟练地替代

substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替

substitute successfully成功地代替

substitute as代替为…

substitute by〔with〕用…代替…

substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.

A London park offers no substitute for a country walk.

The Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.

The Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.

词语用法

词源解说

v.(动词)

substitute的基本意思是“代替”,指在需要时,把某事物用作代替者或用某事物替换某事物。

在美式英语中substitute只能用作及物动词,在英式英语中substitute可用作及物动词,也常用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,常接介词for。

☆ 直接源自中古法语的substitut；*初源自拉丁语的substitutus，意为替代。

高考真题例句

考研真题例句

OG 1.substitute

If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5. "

如果我们用一个数字来代替每个字母,"来见我"就会读作成"13 5 20 13 5"。"

2016全国卷

OG 1.substitute

And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.

反之亦然: 高度的同情可以代替较低的负罪感。

2019英语二

近义词

临近词

exchange交换

second第二的

utility效用

reserve保留

fill in填写

auxiliary助动词

step in走进

backup后备

equivalent等价的相等的...

fill in for代替, 暂时代替...

take the place of代替

option选择权

fill-in临时填补空缺的人...

switch转换

delegate代表

stand in代替

deputy代表

secondary次要的

proxy代理人

supernumerary超出的

representative代表

ersatz代用的

replacement更换

relieve救济

reliever救济者

change变化

surrogate代理人

lawyer律师

interchange交换

relief减轻

alternate交替

deputize代理

second-stringersecond-strin...

ancillary辅助的

commute通勤

attorney(辩护)律师

acting演戏

extra额外的

additional附加的

artificial人造的

replace取代

replace with用 ... 替换

shift移动

alternative两者择一的

displace取代

locum (牧师、医师等的...

sub潜艇

successor接班人

agent代理人

stand-in替身

deputise 任命 ... 为代表(...

substituted

Substitutent

substitute as

substitute in

substantive

substituter

substitute map

substitute word

substitute for

substitute load

substitute out

substitution